Zvakanaka kugadzirwa: kuti nzira, tsanangudzo uye kukarukureta

Nechokwadi Suburban nzvimbo kana zvivako zvaida kuwanda mvura - wokutanga uye chinokosha basa mumwe muridzi nekuti zvinokanganisawo kunyaradzwa vapenyu. Kazhinji izvi zvaitwa zvakanaka ari akachera. Asi sei kuwana vachiri Danho, pane mvura zvakakwana mune ramangwana?

zvechadenga dura

The tsime ndiye hydraulic chivako iine maitiro. Ivo:

• waivako;
• dhayamita;
• udzamu;
• kutaipa.

To nemazvo kuona functionality kwayo, zvakakodzera ngaaverenge kuerera mwero patsime. Chaiwo tsanangudzo parameter ichi kuti muzive kana mvura yaunodya kuitira kwete chete anogona kunwa, asi zvinodiwa zvoupfumi zvizere, Uyezve, mwero kuyerera mwero dura kuchabatsira kusarudza zvakarurama pombi midziyo kupa mvura makore pamusoro penyika.

Uyewo, ruzivo kuyerera mwero ane hydraulic mamiriro zvichabatsira vashandi kugadzira chikwata kusarudza tsanangudzo yakanakisisa kudzorera nyaya chero matambudziko kushanda dura.

kupatsanura zvinhu

Definition zvakanaka kugadzirwa zvicharatidza padanho waivako zvinogona:

• 20 m³ / zuva (kana shoma va neudhadha).
• Vanopfuura 20 m³ / zuva, asi asingasviki 85 (sredneproizvoditelnaya).
• 85 m³ / zuva kana kupfuura (mukuru-waivako).

Marginal - a kudzika tsime (kusvika 5 m), izvo chete kubudirira verhovodnogo rukoko. Uwandu mvura mavari zvinowanzoita pasi, uye unhu mubvunzo chaizvo, kubva pano mwando chinopinda pachiso. Kana paine zvikuru mumugwagwa kana njanji migwagwa, mabhizimisi, nharaunda, kuti utachiona mvura makore nomunyika chiduku rukoko ivhu, yakacheneswa zvishoma, ndokusaka anenge undrinkable. Production mwero iri mhando ndiyo nani zvishoma uye zvingava 0,6 kusvika 1.5 mamita ³ paawa.

Hydro svikiro Range yemanyorero kuzadzisa dzakadzika 10 kusvika 20 m. Water yakasvinwa mavari zvakakwana zvakanyanya, izvo saka akatsinhira Murabhoritari nemiedzo,, pasi kushandisa kunyange wakaipa chimiro. Hourly kuti svikiro kwaasingasvikiri zvinogona pumped kubva dura 2 mamita ³ unyoro. Hydro mukuru-goho mhando kazhinji kusvika madota aquifer, saka rakaisvonaka mvura unhu mavari, nhamba - kubva 3 mamita ³ Hourly.

Kusarudza huwandu mvura

Kuti chaizvo sei mvura zhinji inodiwa kuti zvinodiwa imwe nzvimbo, unofanira nhamba Cranes kwete chete pamba asi kunze. Mumwe kondo kunotora inenge 0.5 m³. Somuenzaniso, kuti mavharuvhu 5 muchashandisa 2.5 m³ mvura makore, 7 - 3.5 m³, etc. Asi munyaya iyi, apo mavharuvhu vanongogara yakazaruka ...

Kana tsime iri akachera uye vari munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva mashoma mazuva vanofanira kuyerwa mvura pamwero iri operative Mapaipi. The pamwero mvura pamusoro asati kupomba inonzi asingashumbi, uye pashure evacuating - simba. Kana Urume kurasikirwa akaenzana kusimba selection, mugirazi rinomira pane pamwero. Asi kana uwandu mvura yaunodya zvichawedzera (kuderera) kana kuyerera mvura makore achava zvidiki (yakakura), kuti girazi kunogona kuchinja azvipire dzenyu.

Kuyerwa kwezvinhu

Chinokosha kuti kwenguva refu nokushanda chero hydraulic mamiriro iri kwayo yakarurama nokushanda. Izvi zvinoda kanenge 3-4 pagore kuti akuteerere mvura kufurirwa. Zviri nyore nokuti imwe nguva yakazara chero kuyera midziyo. Kana chatozara neimwe unozotevera kudzora chipimo kunoitika nzvimbo zvakafanana nguva - kuerera mwero inoramba chete, izvo zvinoreva kuti muviri mvura rinoshandiswa nemazvo.

Inosimudzira nguva rokuzadza mudziyo kunoratidza kuti uwandu mvura vakawanda kunoderedza. Zvakanga zvakakunakira kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu uye kutora matanho akakodzera, tinofanira kuwana kuyerwa Data kurekodha, kusika Somuenzaniso, tafura, uye pachavo kuti vaite kuyerwa pamusoro chete kwenguva.

The chakarurama

How kuona mwero kuyerera? Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuziva parameters ari simba uye Statistical mumatunhu. Akavayera yakareruka: unofanira kuisa tambo kuti mutoro uye kudzikisa nenyere. Daro kuti mvura pose pamusoro pasi uye kunodiwa parameter.

Kuyerwa vanofanira kubereka asati kupomba mvura uye pashure imwe nguva kubva pakutanga kupomba. Rezasi kunoguma nechipi, nani chokupika dura. Kana kugadzirwa mwero idukusa inogona pombi, chokupika musiyano kunogona kuva huru kwazvo. Saka, munhu Statistical pamwero - ndiko kure kusvikira mvura kubva muvhu pamusoro risati kupomba uye simba - kuyera padanho mvura pamusoro nzvimbo kunotangira dzinongoitika nzira.

Pokushandisa nzira

Kudzidza nguva iyo mvura yave pumped panze, uye chayo, unogona kutanga kuita zvakakodzera Masvomhu. Nokuti ichi chinangwa chaiwo kwemasvomhu kukarukureta. Zvichakubatsira kuona nhamba chaiyo kuyerera payakavakirwa pamwe inotevera notation:

• Hcm, HG - kwevari Statistical uye simba.
• H - kureba mvura mbiru.
• B - kupomba mudziyo unongotaura.
• D - debit.

Uye ikozvino tarira, zvinoita sokuti nzira pachayo;

• D = H X B (Nd - Hcm) mita.

Zvakanakisisa kunzwisisa sei kuverenga kuerera mwero wetsime, kuchabatsira nokuongorora muenzaniso chaiwo.

Somuenzaniso:

• Izvi NBT - 30 m.
• Izvi Nd - 37 m.
• Kukwirira mvura mbiru - 20 m.
• Performance pombi chikwata - 2 mamita ³ / h.

Tarisira: 20 X 2 (37 - 30) uye kuwana anenge 5.7 ^m3 / h.

Kuziva nhamba iyi, unogona kushandisa bvunzo kupomba, kushandisa simba pombi. Kuita Masvomhu inobva pamusoro payakavakirwa, zvinokwanisika kuti mberi kune elucidation maduramazwi chakarurama. Izvi zvichatibatsira kunzwisisa kuti ubereke inowedzera pamwe kuwedzera simba pamiviri. Nokuti Masvomhu, zvinotevera fomura:

• UP = D2 - D1: H2 - H1, apo
  D2, H2 - wechipiri chaitwa bvunzo,
  D1, H1 - kutanga,
  uye UP - yakananga indekisi.

The mugove indekisi - huru parameter zvinoratidza zvinhu zvose kukanganisa negoho patsime. It zvinoenderana vachikwanisa ari aquifer uye Mapaipi mamiriro.

nani

Kana pamusoro kwenguva, akatanga ndirambe hydro chinzvimbo, kugadzirwa mwero inogona ngazviwedzerwe nokushandisa imwe nzira dzinotevera:

• Filter uye kuchenesa nomutopota.
• Check kushanda kupomba michina.

Dzimwe nguva zvinobatsira kudzorera dura kuita uye kwete kushandisa yakawanda zvikuru matanho. Akapa tsime kugadzirwa raiva murombo kunyange pakutanga, ipapo chikonzero ichi vangava chiduku uwandu mvura zvavo vari kupi kana rushoma vanatenzi akaita kuti haina zvakarurama yakarova aquifer. Panyaya iyi, chete nzira yokubuda - Drilling mamwe matsime.