Zvaunofanira kuziva kuti pave Website

Zvaunofanira kuziva kuti pave Website
Author: Biktimirov Nail

Pari, yakawanda vatsva vari kushamisika zvaunoda kuziva kuti kusika website yako pachako uye kuramba kusika vamwe nzvimbo, mune shoko kuva nyanzvi mumunda ichi, nyanzvi mune Indaneti michina. Zvechokwadi, kamwechete kubva kudenga pamusoro arege kuwa, zvinonzi, nenzira, kunyange nani, mumwe nomumwe atore pachake kudenga chii achinyatsochida, pane zvose kuti murege vanobatwa valilos naye kudenga mumusoro. Hongu, kuti sedambe akatendeuka akabuda kuti zvakakodzera. Asi hazvisi pamusoro majee mune mubvunzo uye kuti unofanira kuziva kuti kusika Websites.

Munyaya ino ndichakuudza pamusoro izvi zvizere. Hongu, vanhu vazhinji mhosva kwandiri zvandinoda kuburitsa zvakavanzika, nokuti vazhinji nyanzvi programmers uyo akasika Websites, vachati - seiko kuzarura makadhi ose nokuda beginners, vakavaregedza, kuunganidza zvose mumakomba nzira yayo, sezvo sezvawaimboita isu. Asi nei, uye chii hombe, munoti? Uye nokuti munhu wose anoda kuva kudiwa mumunda dzavo uye mumwe, iyi kana mubvunzo uri pamusoro nyanzvi programmers avo pave nzvimbo kuti kuvanza chokwadi, kuedza kusika mhute pamberi waachangoroora kuti waachangoroora ichi yakanyangarika chido pakusika Websites uye kudzidza ruzivo zvose izvi. Ini ndikati kwaiva kudzidza, kwete kudzidzisa kana kuipa ndezvokuti magariro akadaro anoita nokuti mapurogiramu - hakusi zubreshka, ichi okugadzira zvinhu, zvinhu uye haisi kudzidza, zvichinzi vakadzidza.

Noumwe nguva Iniwo zvokuti udyire, asi upenyu hwangu hwachinja, itsva Kutarira Zvinhu ekare. Wokutanga uye chinokosha mhedziso, yandakavasimudzira pashoko kuvaka nzvimbo, saizvozvo - kwete vanhu vose kusika Websites, nyanzvi mumunda mavo. Hongu vari programmers, asi kwete nyanzvi. Nokuti zvose programmer nenyanzvi. Vazhinji pave nzvimbo kwokungonakidzwa, mumwe kuongorora Hypertext Markup Language, kutanga kusika nzvimbo, apo vachitenda kuti ndiye mambo munzvimbo iyi. Saka zvakaoma kusiyanisa kubva nyanzvi programmer programmer, asi zviri chete nemashoko asi chaizvoizvo zvose zvakasiyana.

Case upenyu. Taiva muhofisi apo isu basa tsvimbo munyika itsva imwe chete akavhura bazi Ufa panzvimbo, mumwe mujaya akauya. Aida kupa candidature ake sezvo mukuru programmer, dzichishandisa chokwadi kuti kudzidza. Hongu, akanga ane goko, uye zvimwe zvinyorwa zvose vaivawo muhurongwa. Zvino ndakamubvunza kuti mitauro iye zvirongwa nayo ini akatanga uchatamisa rinenge duramazwi yose Dahl. Zvakaratidza kuti anosika nzvimbo mumitauro: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, PERL, iye kunyange aiziva, uye asi aiziva ActionScript, DHTML, uye kunyange vaviri yakawanda kusika Websites, ipapo chirongwa nderwedu asika Websites vakaenda enumeration. Uye zvose izvi pamusoro nyanzvi yakati. Wow, I nokuzvidza akataura naye, pano ndiyo pamatanda. Uyu ndiye mudonzvo wose kuti kutsiva, kuti ini ndakati!

Kuti varege kugumbura vanhu, ndakamubvunza kuti Portfolio, asi vakauya kwaari, asi kana tinoisa nokupenya-nemotokari kuva kombiyuta, raiva runyararo. Yakanga gwaro nyore pachena mutauro HTML, raireva ake site, asi hapana remweya Paaidzidzisa, izvo yatinotarisira kubva nyanzvi mumashoko ake, haana. Chaizvoizvo handina chaizvo kuteerera Portfolio, asi onai kuti kwaari, saka isu dzava kushandisa bvunzo. vanhu vashoma vanotenda, asi murume uyu haana kuziva kunyange zvinhu Unoshanda PHP uye dzinokosha Tags mu HTML. Zvinosuruvarisa kana zvichida sezvinei, asi haina kushanda uye haana kutendera kuti kusikwa Websites.

Chii chinozotevera kubva pano? Hongu, murume wechiduku uyu angava vamwe tarenda, asi kwete kutanga pavo, ivo vari vakarasika. Ziva zvose uye hapana panguva imwe chete, kuti ndipo chikanganiso chikuru. Kana ukatanga kudzidza zvimwe mutauro zvirongwa zvinokosha kudzidza kubva kumativi ose, uye napo kunyora nokusika Websites pairi. Ndipo apo akawana midzi mupfungwa dzako, uye iwe pagore haana kukanganwa uye kugadzirira pasi nokuda maonero mamwe mutauro.

Vaya verenga muenzaniso uyu upenyu, pamwe yakatanga imwe siyana wayo Portfolio, asi ndinoti kwamuri, pasina. Usanyadziswa pamusoro Portfolio yenyu, nekuti pakutanga kwezvose, vashandirwi regai kutarira iye asi pane imwe mutsetse, izvo aripo mumwe basa kanenge uyewo kuitwa vekwedu. Izvi, Sezvineiwo, hwakabatana zvepfungwa.

Munzanga dzose, uye nzanga ndiro boka akawedzera mitemo yavo pachavo, zvisinei zvarinoreva uye chii mabasa ayo. Nezvedu iri kambani iri nzvimbo, kureva kazhinji kushanda mapurogiramu mitauro, uye isu vane mitemo yavo pachavo kuti kunyora Websites. Programmers kushanda chikwata uye naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kuomerera kuti mushandi mumwe akakwanisa nokukurumidza kuverenga bumbiro uye kunzwisisa kwayo chaizvo. Asi haaiti mushandi idzva chero kuziva zvose mitemo kamwe, zvinoita anopiwa probationary kumwedzi.

Zvimwe vakawanda venyu vaimbova, uye zvichida kunyange ikozvino, tendai kuti unogona kusika website achibatsirwa mafomu. Uye regai mari iyi hapana mari mupfungwa, mumuviri kana zvinhu. Kuva akatendeseka, ndiri vaneta kutaura nezvazvo zvose, pakusikwa nzvimbo chete-software anoita zvimwe chisekeso zvose zviri. Sezvo vanhu havazivi kuti izvi ndizvo Generic shanduro, hausi iwe akamisa Website, mumwe yokuvaka kuti chikumbiro chako pave iwe. Wakamboona nzvimbo code, iro rakachengetwa Chirongwa chete ichi? Hazvina dzinotyisa. Kana programmers kusika Websites basa, ivo kufungawo zvose, ndiko ravo. Kunyange kuverenga mutoro nguva gwaro iri kombiyuta yako, kuvaka pamusoro wako Indaneti kumhanya, asi nokuti nguva dzose zvakasiyana. Uye pano wapotsa imwe peji uremu ndiye kilobytes 300, kwete kutakura mashoko chero anokosha.

Zvakaipira chechipiri paaisika Websites mafomu chinhu purogiramu kutaura. The template hakusi kunaka chete kubva kunze, asi ngozi. Zvirokwazvo iwe, sezvo muvambi yacho, zvinovhiringidza kuona kechipiri nzvimbo pamwe chete chimiro, ndiko kuti, magadzirirwo, uye pane paIndaneti Nabhari maonero avo. Chirongwa kusika Websites haana kusikwa chete mumwe munhu, rakagadzirirwa kuti guru vateereri vanhu. Uyezve, mukana mapurogiramu akadaro pakusikwa nzvimbo vakatema ne 95%.

Pamwe dambudziko isu mawana, ngatiti waita chimedzwe dambudziko iri uye basa kuti chokwadi kuti nzvimbo yako haisi wokutanga ane Kutarira kwete rekupedzisira. Zvadaro, panzvimbo wechipiri vakachengeteka Indaneti zvekuvaka kuti makasika. Chokwadi kuti mapurogiramu akadai akaiswa vakagadzirira mafomu zvakakomba kuti acharamba kushanda website yako kwete chete anotarisa, asiwo kubudiswa chero mashoko, somuenzaniso kutumira tsamba kubva wako panzvimbo. Kana totaura mafomu dzakakomba dzakadaro, ipapo haana chete kunetsekana rokushandisa Browser, asiwo Server website yako iri, mune mamwe mashoko, anoita pamusoro izvo dambudziko zvatowedzera kupfuura kungova kutumira gwaro.

The Server haaendese Codes izvi zvichikosha zvikuru, kuti ani zvake, kureva izvozvo anoita kwavari, uye transmits kwakaita kuti inodzidzisa ukuwo, tsime remitemo anogona chete ona mutarisiri nzvimbo. Fungidzira mamiriro ezvinhu umo Hacker akawana chirongwa rwamakandida makasika yako nzvimbo, hazvina kuoma, uye ariwana akapinda nhaka kunobva bumbiro chikumbiro chako. Funga kuti nzvimbo yako yava anodzivirira, uye hamuna pangozi kwete chete nzvimbo asiwo rose Server. Ndokusaka zvichikosha chaizvo kuti munhu tichitarisa akavaka nzvimbo.

Just purogiramu kusikwa nzvimbo hwakanyorwa Gwaro hakusi yakawanda zvakafanira mashoko, kusanganisira mashoko akadai zvikuru zvakavanzika Links zvimwe zvinhu. Saka yokuvaka purogiramu, pekuhwa- nda rubatsiro rwenyu, pasina mvumo yako, Muruoko rwake anobata chirukiso chigadzirwa yako paIndaneti. Ndaigara pamusoro zvirongwa zvakadai uye edza kunyora pachako bumbiro wako uye mazano kuti dzishandiswe. Achitaura pamusoro chirongwa chokusika Websites, handisi kureva Photoshop kana Flash-ruzivo, ndicho chimwe chirongwa, haagoni kuita pasina, uye pamusoro pavo mumwe mufananidzo.

Saka chii chaunofanira kuziva kuti pave Website? Unofanira kuziva zvirongwa, panguva kutanga zvingaita sezvakaoma, anogona akafunga kuti haukwanisi mukudzidzire. Asi haina, chinhu chikuru kunzwisisa ndechokuti Software michina ndakasika vanhu semi. Pandakatanga kuita izvi, iniwo ndiri kusanzwisisa, uye pfungwa dzangu haabvumirwi. Kuchikoro ndakanga anyanye philology pane masvomhu, apo, sezvo mutemo, akaisa ramangwana. Asi ndakanga ndichiri aiziva izvozvo, kutsungirira handina kukundikana, uye iwe pamwe haasi iwe pasi, uye unotanga kusika nzvimbo.

Chinhu chokutanga I akakurudzira kuziva Hypertext Markup Language, ndiye HTML (masere-Kudza-enamel). Zviri nyore uye iwe Zvinomukunda kwevhiki, kana kunyange zvishoma, zvichienderana nenguva yaunopedza seri Monitor. Ndinotenda kuti pasina mutauro kuti zvaisazova panguva yose Internet nokuti hapana mumwe mutauro asina ehupfumi ose hypertext, pasina pazviri pasingabviri kusika munhu Website. Unogona kuverenga kudzidzisa zvinhu Allenova Natalia, iye ane bhuku chinoshamisa pamusoro HTML, iyo Ndakaverenga mune mweya mumwe, I vanokurudzira kuti anzvere Internet. Kamwe iwe kudzidza mutauro zvinoshamisa izvi kusika Websites, unofanira kudzidzira, saka kutaura, kusimbisa ruzivo rwavo. Itai zvenyu kwete peji guru.

Sezvo iwe unogona kare kutanga mumwe mutauro CSS (B ac kana C-a). Mazita maviri aya zvichida kuva asiri mutauro zvirongwa, mumwe mutauro markup, saka vanoziva hauzovipo kuoma. Ndizvo anouya CSS, I ingangova havazokwanisi kukuudzai mabhuku, nekuti ndakanga ndisina chairo kurovedzwa zvinhu, I kudzidza kubva akazaruka manyuko paIndaneti. Pasina CSS zvino haagoni kuita chinhu paIndaneti zvekuvaka, saka Zvisinei zvakajairika, uyewo uye HTML. Unogona kuwana nyore nyore Tutorial paIndaneti. mitauro miviri izvi zvakasimba kwakabatana peiko, mune mamwe mazwi, ivo mukwanisi nomumwe. Kamwe iwe kuzvishandisa iwe aigona kupiwa menduru nokuti watambira nayo, akaita danho rokutanga rakananga pakusikwa nzvimbo.

Danho rechipiri iri pakusikwa nzvimbo zvikuru, pane kare mirayiridzo mbiri, mbiri mutauro zvirongwa kuti vaunze JavaScript nzvimbo (JavaScript) uye PHP (ETP Pee-Wee kana pee-eri-pee). Vanodawo akafanana mumwe, asi panguva ino zvakasiyana uye unofanira kusarudza chimwe chazvo. Asi kuti kusarudza chii chichava wokutanga kwamuri, uye chii wechipiri vanofanira zvishoma kutarisa nezvaanogona dzavo. Vazhinji vanoti zviri nani kuziva PHP, uye ndinofunga saizvozvo, nekuti ndiye pedyo neni kupfuura JavaScript. Asi zvakadaro, imi hamuzi kwandiri, uye saka une nzira yako, zvichida kupfuura wakajeka kupfuura yangu.

Saka, PHP. Zviri mutauro zvirongwa zvichaita kuti kwete kumhanya chete kombiyuta yako, saka kuti angadai akawana Browser haingatikwaniri. Nokuti iye, kuva Server. Chii chinonzi Server? Kwava chete kombiyuta pane yauri agere ikozvino, asi kuti kombiyuta yako rava Server chaiyo, zvakakodzera kuisa runodiwa software. software iyi ndiyo akasununguka uye iwe angazviziva nyore paIndaneti. Asi, ndinoda ndikuyambirei pandaiva panzvimbo yako, uye akaedza kuita kuti kombiyuta yake Server, ipapo handina kuziva vanhu vakawanda havazivi kuti kugadzira nayo, handina kunyange kujairana programmers kuti ndaikwanisa kubatsira. Ndipo ndakarasikirwa mitatu, hongu, I akatoedza kuisa mwaka. Kamwe, paIndaneti ndakasvika nepaiva manual, munyori raiva magetsi. Pano Ndaiva kunofara, asi ikozvino ndanga kuita izvi maminitsi mashoma. Find Chinyorwa ichi paIndaneti, apo mashoko ose pamusoro chii kukopa uye sei kuisa.

Sezvo mabhuku, ndinogona kukuudza pfuma yakanaka chaizvo rokudzidzisa, munyori iyo Kucharczyk, rinonzi PHP mienzaniso. Zvechokwadi ichi hachisi mutungamiriri wakakwana, asi pane zvinhu pfungwa nokuda beginners uye zvose. Chokutanga, bhuku sokuti richikunetesa, munyori anotaura pamusoro kombiyuta programmer grounding kana nyore. Pane vachiri ndiye zvinhu pamusoro kuisa Server, asi handina afunga, ndakabatsira mubhuku rino dastardly magetsi. Handikuridzire kuti akatsemura bhuku iri chikamu, verenga zvakazara, uye hamungazofadzi kudemba. Just aida kuyambira kuti bhuku iri zvishoma nderechinyakare uye panguva iyoyo hazvisi zvakakwana, kune vazhinji Haatauri asi hazvina kudaro, uye kuti zviri pachena kwazvo zvakanyorwa uye pane zvinokosha pfungwa, muchiziva kuti imi uchakwanisa zvinowana mashoko matsva kubva Internet.

Iye zvino ngationgororei JavaScript. Uyu mutauro zvirongwa, asi ine zvizhinji zvishoma zvinhu zvichienzaniswa PHP. It hakurevi chinhu Software uye pakushaiwa kwake kuziva chete mabhuku, zvakafanana Browser nayo muri zivo HTML uye CSS. Nokuti imi, ndinoda kutsanangura nayo. Chinhu mutauro zvirongwa rinoshandiswa kuona nzvimbo, zvichireva unogona kuita mapeji mamwe dyidzana, zvose akayangarara pamusoro panzvimbo anosiya Muterere Somuenzaniso, uye zvakawanda. Website anova mupenyu. Maererano mabhuku paIndaneti payo chaizvo, uye ndinofunga unogona kuwana nyore chaizvo zvaunoda.

zvino tinogona aunganidze zvachose. Paaisika nzvimbo iri mitauro kwairayirwa vari HTML uye CSS. Kuti nzvimbo akatonyanya yainakidza, vatambi vanofanira kuwedzera JavaScript. Kana uchida kusika nzvimbo chakakomba, kureva, wedzera inofambiswa, Chat, Forum kana kunyoresa zvakakodzera kuva noruzivo PHP-programmer. Vave vakatendeseka, muna PHP, unogona kuwedzera rimwezve michina - ndiye Database, akadai MySQL (Mu-kuchikoro). Kunyange zvazvo Database anogona kushanda pamwe chero mutauro Server-divi, ndiko kuti, yakazvimirira hurongwa, asi kuwedzera rinoshandiswa pamwe nemashoko PHP.

The Database anokwanisa dzekuchengeta miriyoni zvinyorwa apo yake kunyora uye kuverenga handishanduki. Vazhinji Databases, rakajairika ndiye MySQL. It anoshandisa SQL queries zvigadzirwa, mune mamwe mazwi, SQL - ndiko kuparadzana mutauro. Asi ndinoti kwamuri, kana munoziva PHP, MySQL ipapo iwe ichapiwa nyore zvakakwana, nokuti muna PHP anotova mashandiro kuverenga, kunyora, kusika, zvinomuomera kuikanganwa, uye zvichingodaro.

Web budiriro hazvirevi kuguma pano, zvaunoverenga kumusoro chete nechigadziko, kune vazhinji zvirongwa mitauro akadai Perl, Java, VBScript, Firebird, Linter, Oracle, MongoDB ... Uyewo kuwedzera navo pane dzimwe ruzivo, Somuenzaniso, basa pamwe Graphics (Photoshop) kana kusikwa kuchangamuka (Flash) pamusoro kuchangamuka ndeimwe bazi ndiro ActionScript zvirongwa mutauro (Action-manyorero), achibatsirwa ake muchava nyore pave kuchangamuka. Java, JavaScript uye ActionScript akanyatsojeka akafanana mumwe, nokuti vane yunifomu mwero, mune mamwe mazwi, vane chete mudzi.

Ndinoda kutaura kuti kuziva zvose pamusoro apa haagoni kuva pane imwe nyanzvi yakati. Rinofanira kuikurukura mumunda make. Kana uine PHP-programmer unofanira kuziva HTML, CSS, PHP uye MySQL. Kana uri marongerwo kuti unofanira kuziva HTML, CSS uye JavaScript. Zvakanaka, kana uri padandemutande dazayner Saka, Chokwadi, unofanira neImba HTML, CSS uye Photoshop. Animator anofanira kuziva Photoshop, Flash, uye ActionScript.

Kana hofisi yedu muna KAINS.RU kambani kunouya mushandi idzva, isu vanoda kubva kwaari zvakananga ruzivo mumunda rakasikwa Websites nezvimwe Internet zvikumbiro kuti hazvina kuitika panotangira nyaya ino. Ndinoziva zvose uye hapana panguva imwe chete. Dzidza, nekuti Internet ibhuku kuti anogona kuunza zvose zvinobatsira uye kukuvadza. Rombo rakanaka kwamuri!

December 2011

Kana reprinting ino yakananga hyperlink kuti nzvimbo www.kains.ru - kusikwa nzvimbo Bashkiria, kunodiwa.