Zvikwenzi, kutonhora nemishonga mhando: tsananguro, unhu, mifananidzo, kurimwa uye wongororo

Zvikwenzi - chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvose nezvishongo miriwo akura pazororo Russian. Ndosaka ichi mhuri chirimwa Ericaceae akadana Rosewood. Beauty uye runako navahosi maruva zvikwenzi anenge hapana nzira akaderera.

Key zvinhu

Kune mapoka zvimiso maviri chete Rhododendron: miti yakasvibira uye Deciduous. Zvakasikwa, zvose marudzi aya akura munzvimbo dzine kumbonyanya okunze akanaka - kunyanya nyorovera yemugomo Asia uye North America. Naizvozvo, vachiwedzera nechepakati Russia vari yakakodzera akasiyana zvikuru akatunhidzwa chando chete. Heat-rudo zvikwenzi dzechando Russian havatamburi zvachose, vymerzaya, kunyange ari kuchenjerera pokurara nokuti chando.

The yakanakisisa mhando kuti Russia

Kakawanda, mudzimba Chikwata vanokura muzvinhu zvavo miti yakasvibira zvikwenzi. siyana iyi inotonhorera nemishonga mhando chaizvoizvo nevakawanda zvikuru. Pashure pezvose, vanogona munoshongedza muchivanze kana mubindu gore kumativi. Zvikurukuru, wongororo zvinorumbidza miti yakasvibira mhando uye mhando:

• Katevbinsky (kusapindirana kweropa catawbiense.);

• Helliki;

• Mikkeli.

Good kushongedzwa Suburban nharaunda anogona kuva Flowering Deciduous zvikwenzi. Cold nemishonga mhando muMoscow, Urals, Siberia, uye zvichingodaro. D. Inogona akura zvakasiyana. Asi zvikuru akakurumbira pakati truckers Russian vachiri Deciduous zvikwenzi boka Northern Light, akadai eg:

• Spicy Lights;

• Tri Lights;

• Hwakanaka Lights uye t. D.

Uyewo Suburban munzvimbo kazhinji vari akura zvikwenzi Japanese (kusapindirana kweropa. Japonicum) yellow (kusapindirana kweropa. Luteum mbeu).

Katevbinsky zvikwenzi

Izvi mhando, maererano ruzhinji truckers Russian - the zvikwenzi yakaisvonaka. Mapoka Hardy mhando katevbinskoy chaizvo yakakwirira mumakwenzi (2-4 metres) gobvu vane korona semicircular. Mashizha emiti dzino ari elongated zvishoma, pamwe guru (masendimita kusvika 15 refu uye 5 masendimita yakafara). Katevbinskie vachiita zvikwenzi muna May uye June. Uye chokwadi, zvakanakisa. Ndivo maruva zvikuru guru iri zvakasvibirira maruva unganidzwa uye yakaita mabhero. Mumvuri petals zvingave zvakasiyana zvichienderana-siyana. Very yakanaka sezvo Violet mushava kana chena maruva zvipenyu ichi.

Zvikwenzi Helliki giredha

Compact korona uye kwazvo maruva - zvanzi anoratidza zvikwenzi izvi. Frost nemishonga mhando kazhinji kurasikirwa zvishoma kunoshamisa thermophilic. By zvikwenzi Helliki, kupikisa rakadzikadzika kutonhora, zviri zvachose kwete chokwadi. Mashizha siyana ichi Wakanaka chaizvo - ane inopenya mutema, uye pamusoro rezasi divi mune mucheto. Helliki Anotumbuka nechepakati-June. Mitema ichi dzemarudzi ndeyakewo zvakasimba pubescent, uye saka vosiya "felted". Maruva siyana ichi kumorwa mu zvinooneka muboka fanera serin'i uye yakanaka mushava-tsvuku Hue pamwe Orange specks. Mumwe zvinhu kutarisirwa zvikwenzi Helliki ndiko kudikanwa kubvisa zvose mumakwenzi akaomeswa. Kana varidzi nzvimbo ipi neipi chikonzero vanokanganwa kuita izvi, chirimwa haagoni anotumbuka gore rinouya.

zvikwenzi Mikkeli

Izvi spachiana Finnish rinobatanidza unhu zviviri zvinokosha kuti chero mifananidzo zvinomera - kuyevedza chitarisiko uye unpretentiousness. Nhungirwa zviri zvitsvuku, uye maruva vari rakachenuruka vaaleanpunainen Hue, zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja kuva chena. Old mhando mashizha pubescent. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chemasanganiswa ichi hachisi maruva zvakawanda zvokuti vechidiki nemiti.

Grade akatevedzana Northern Light

Ichi boka zvikwenzi rinosanganisira VaNefirimu akawanda akaoma American. Kupinda Russian dzakatevedzana rokuremekedza anoshandura se "chiedza chokuchamhembe." Kubatsira nemarudzi aya pazororo Russian dzinosanganisira zvikurukuru kukwanisa kukurira frosts nyore, kunyange kusvika -35 ... -40 inegumi. Most VaNefirimu Northern Light Anotumbuka kubva mukupera May rechipiri hafu June. Maruva havasi wakakurisa, asi huya hunenge chaizvo. Bemhapemha pamusoro petals zvinogona creamy, chena, pink, nezvishava, kana goridhe. The chikuru zviri VaNefirimu Northern Light Group zvinosanganisira nokukurumidza kukura, kukwanisa anotumbuka vachiri zera, mimvuri kushivirira.

Japanese zvikwenzi

mhando chando-akaomarara Akawanda zvikwenzi, takakurukura pamusoro rakanaka kwazvo. Asi nokuda chitarisiko chavo kana kusatonzwa akafanana nomumwe. Japanese sezvo zvikwenzi mune boka iri zvishongo zvinomera dzibude. Ivo vanotarira zvechokwadi dzoumbozha. The chikuru chepfungwa Japanese zvikwenzi hwakasimba chaizvo branching. Anotumbuka, chirimwa ichi kubva May kusvika June. At kukwirira shrub anogona kusvika 1.5 metres zvakasikwa, mubindu nzvimbo - hapana kupfuura 80 masendimita Inosiya Japanese zvikwenzi kusimba akanaka -. Oblong, inopenya zvakasvibirira. yokumusoro divi ravo wakafukidzwa vhudzi. Flowers yamarudzi ose Japanese zvikwenzi yakakura chaizvo (6-8 cm), vakaungana vari zvakasvibirira bhurasho uye iine mavara akajeka. shizha reruva Hue ingabva mupfumi yakatsvuka kuti cream.

zvikwenzi luteum mbeu

mhando iyi zvakasiyana kunzi Pontic Azalea. Maererano ongororo, kuseri kwedzimba Rhododendron luteum mbeu inofanira kukura bedzi cottagers vasina vana vaduku uye dzinovaraidza. Chokwadi kuti howa ichi - chirimwa iri muchetura. The chikuru nevamwe kuchiitwa boka iri mhando anosanganisira pakuparadzira korona uye hwema inofadza maruva. Kukwirira Rhododendron luteum mbeu anogona kusvika mamita maviri. Chitarisiko ane kushamisira chaizvo. Large maruva anonhuwira aunganidzwa mukati merima mumakwenzi, uye mashizha openya manyoro, nomuti Hue.

Sei kusarudza nzvimbo

Aya akura uye, kazhinji, mudzimba Chikwata zvikwenzi. Zvisinei, Cold nemishonga mhando, nokuti icho mutengo uri kumbonyanya yakakwirira (anenge 500-700 p. Per seedling), vachisiya, zvinoda kungwarira. Chokutanga, pasi miti vanofanira kusarudza nzvimbo zvakanaka. zvikwenzi Most - zuva-rudo zvirimwa. Zvisinei, nguva dzose kuona UV nemwaranzi pamusoro mashizha kuonekwe kutsva. Maererano ongororo, yakanakisisa yokupedza ndiko kudyara zvikwenzi pedyo upi muti, zvokuti rakanga zvishoma pritenit. mhepo Strong, zvirimwa izvi regai kushivirira. Saka, pazvikomo, zviri kudzivirirwa kubva kuramba kufamba mhepo makore nzvimbo, havasi inokurudzirwa chirimwa.

Chii chinofanira kuva ivhu

The yakanakisisa Zvinoumba ivhu kuti zvikwenzi runoonekwa sezvinotevera:

• pasi jira - chikamu 3;

• pasi kubva pasi nemipaini huni - Part 1;

• peat Moss - 2 zvikamu.

Yakakwirira pamwero pasi - uku ndiko zvinomera izvi havadi. Frost nemishonga mhando akura kuRussia, nani zvikuru vanonzwa vari munzvimbo vakapedzwa.

How kudyara

Pasi zvikwenzi panzvimbo kuita Makomba kunyanya yakadzika - anenge 50 masendimita (pasina abudise). Asati yekudyara midzi miti hazvo yakanyura mumvura kwemazuva, pamwe clod panyika. Kure pakati pamakwenzi anodzokororwa zvichienderana mumhu zvakasiyana-siyana. For undersized zvikwenzi, nhamba masendimita 50, paavhareji - 1.2 m, kumusoro - kusvika 2 m.

Plants wakasimwa nenzira kuti mutsipa wavo iri pamusoro mudzi pamusoro. Kana recessed, maruva mugwenzi mune ramangwana varidzi Suburban nzvimbo kwete kumirira.

Ivhu pasi kugumbuka rododendronchikom anofanira kutanga kuva rikaposherwa akanaka. Zvadaro muti hunde dzacho pevhu sawdust kana peat chikwindi rukoko Ukobvu dzinenge 5 cm.

How mvura uye isa fotereza

Hardy zvikwenzi, mhando uye dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vaionekwa kumusoro, muchafadza vadzo rakanaka ruva, Chokwadi, chete kuchengetwa zvakanaka. Zvokudya zvirimwa izvi Chikwata vanokurudzira kaviri pagore, mushure chando uye pashure maruva. Sezvo aiwanzoshandiswa fetiraiza slurry (0.5 litres kusvika 10 litres mvura). Zvikwenzi akadiridza kakawanda, tichidzivisa vachiyanikira kubva ivhu mumuti hunde dzacho.

Frost-zvikwenzi pamakwenzi uye chando ari Russian okunze

Mumatsutso zviri chinodiwa miti bazi vanobwembura pasi. Naizvozvo, vakanga akafukidzwa nesinou. Zvinogonekawo kuti pamusoro pamakwenzi shalashika ose lapnika. Zvisinei, nzira iyi haisi zvakakodzera. All mhando inotonhora nemishonga kushivirira Russian chando pasina pokuvanda.

mhedziso

Saka, tiri nemwi zvose vafunga kuti chirimwa ichi - zvikwenzi (chando nemishonga mhando, mutengo ari kukura here zvino anozivikanwa). Sezvaunogona kuona, izvi yakanaka chepakutanga decoration mumakwenzi vanoda kuti kutarisirwa zvachose. cottagers Avo vasina nguva dzose kushanyira nyika yokumaruwa, chaicho chakasimwa zvikwenzi haina inokurudzirwa. Pasina nguva achidiridzira miti izvi nyore uchaomesa nekukurumidza, uye mari mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ruchaderera.