Zvirwere zvinotakura mites: zviratidzo. Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinokonzera chirwere?

Muchirimo uye zhizha mubvunzo zvikuru pamusoro zvikwekwe. Chii chisikwa ichi, izvo anotakura chirwere chishambwe vanhu, imbwa nekatsi, sei kubvisa chipembenene? nyaya idzi dzinokurukurwa pazasi.

mites Muratidze: ndivanaani uye kupi kurarama?

Zvikwekwe - zviduku arachnids mhuka kuti kutsvakurudza ganda zvokudya pamusoro ropa. Pamwe pane vanenge zviuru makumi matatu marudzi.

Zvakasikwa Zvikwekwe zvinowanikwa nyorova akakwirira masango Deciduous, patsangadzi dzakakwirira uswa, marshland. Basa mukuru tupukanana izvi kuratidza yose yezhizha.

Kusvika pamusoro pachena ganda, vanotanga kufura ropa anorarama. Asi, kusiyana umhutu, izvo zvinogona kudzinga kana kuuraya, kubudikidza gupa hakusi nyore kubvisa. Iye rwakanamatira ganda, uye kana imi kubvisa zvakaipa uye chengeta musoro wake mumuviri, kunyange pashure porufu bloodsucker achamukangamwira zvine chepfu uye yekutapurira muviri.

Ndezvipi zvirwere kutakura chishambwe vanhu?

Kana nguva kuona gupa uye ndiribvise mumuviri, ipapo nemigumisiro nokuti muviri haangazorori chero. Asi kana musingadi kuwana chisvetasimba, munhu uchatanga kusimba uye kunogona kurwara nomumwe zvirwere zvakakomba.

Zvirwere kutakurwa Zvikwekwe, murume anozviratidza munzira dzakasiyana:

• Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki nezvipembenene encephalitis. Kazhinji kaviri: njanji kana wekutanga, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva nonspecific fivha pamwe nomusoro, tsandanyama marwadzo uye kuneta, uye rinorema, kana yechipiri, izvo pamwe nechepakati tsinga kubatanidzwa somugumisiro aseptic yomumuzongoza, encephalitis, myelitis. Matambudziko zvinogoneka chete pasina kurapwa.
• Chirwere cheLyme. Chirwere kwakavakirwa zviratidzo uye kuratidzwa panyama (semuenzaniso, rashes) uye nomukana kuonana hweHIV zvikwekwe. Mishonga kazhinji kubatsira. Asi kana ukatanga kurapwa pakarepo, asi chirwere cheLyme kunogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba pamwe majoini, tsinga uye mwoyo.
• Pfumbu Fivha. Chirwere unganyanya kuitikira ari yepamusoro basa zvikwekwe. Ichi rinorema kana kunyange chinouraya, kana asina kurapwa mumazuva mashoma okutanga pashure Zviratidzo aonekwa. Possible yematambudziko: kuzvimba uropi (encephalitis), kuzvimba mwoyo kana nomumapapu, itsvo kukundikana, chakakomba chirwere kuti kukonzera kugura njodzi muzvidimbu uye rufu.
• Tularemia. It haiwanzowaniki zvirwere zvinotapukira. Zvikuru chinotapukira uye ari zvinogona zvinouraya. Amenable kurapwa mune pfupi zvichibvira nguva pashure kuonekwa zviratidzo pamwe nemishonga. Possible yematambudziko: kuzvimba mumapapu (nemabayo), chirwere kumativi uropi uye musana (yomumuzongoza), nokushatiriswa vakapoteredza mwoyo (pericarditis), mapfupa zvirwere (osteomyelitis).
• Ehrlichiosis. Chirwere pachishandiswa zviratidzo, sokuora assays. Pasina nenguva Mabatirwo ehrlichiosis kunogona mutsekwende hwakanaka mukuru kana mwana. Vanhu vane simba zvirwere vari dzakakwirira mukana zvakakomba uye zvinogona upenyu-vachityisidzira zvinokonzerwa: itsvo kukundikana, kufema kukundikana, mwoyo kukundikana, nezvipusha, pakoma.
• Relapsing fivha. It kunoratidzwa episodic kurwisa nefivhiri, huchavapo mazuva akawanda, uye ipapo paanopfuura, zvichiteverwa mumwe kurwisa. Izvi zvinogona kudzokororwa kubva imwe mana nguva. Tichifunga kurapwa, varwere vakawanda kupora mumazuva mashomanana. Long-izwi matambudziko hadziwanzowaniki, asi inosanganisira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana mune neuropathy.
• Babesiosis. The chirwere anoparadza masero matsvuku eropa uye anoita kupererwa neropa rinokosha mhando, anotaurwa so "hemolytic kupererwa neropa", izvo zvingakonzera jaundice (yellowing ganda) uye rima weti. The chirwere ngozi kunyanya vanhu vane simba rokuzvidzivirira nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana (semuenzaniso, kenza, rwekenza yelymphoma, kana AIDS), pane zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba (semuenzaniso, chiropa kana itsvo). Possible yematambudziko: yakaderera uye kusagadzikana BP, zvikuru hemolytic kupererwa neropa (hemolysis), pasi kwazvo platelet count (thrombocytopenia), neakangwara intravascular coagulation, izvo zvingaita kuti paumbwe ropa clots uye nekudeura ropa, kukundikana zvinokosha nadzo (semuenzaniso, itsvo, bapu, chiropa ), rufu.

Zviratidzo zvirwere kutakurwa Zvikwekwe

Vamwe vanhu vane sema pavakanzwa kuruma munhu gupa. Zvinogona nyore zvishoma kunetsa zviratidzo. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki kacho, nzara sema maitiro (anaphylaxis).

Vakawanda zvirwere kubva gupa ikaruma vari dzihwa-kufanana zviratidzo zvakadai fivha, nomusoro, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, tsandanyama marwadzo uye zvichingodaro. Kuratidza anogona kutanga pazuva rokutanga pashure gupa nokuruma, uye chete vhiki rechitatu.

Mienzaniso zvichibvira zviratidzo pamuShuramiti zvirwere chaizvo

Ndezvipi zvirwere nezvikwekwe kutakura imbwa nekatsi?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko "kuvhima" nezvikwekwe zvose zvipenyu. Kureva imbwa nekatsi zvinogona kuunza musha mupasa.

Zvirwere kutakurwa Zvikwekwe mune imbwa kungazviratidza mu zviratidzo siyana:

• Granulocytic anaplasmosis. Most kubatwa ichi chirwere imbwa kubva makore masere uye vakwegura. Zviratidzo: fivha, kushaya kudya, lethargy, tsandanyama pari. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko kurutsa uye manyoka, vangakosora, chinyamunhari chinorwadza. The incubation nguva kunotora vhiki rimwe maviri.
• Babesiosis, kana piroplasmosis. Most kubatwa imbwa kurwa dzinoita. Common zviratidzo: lethargy, kuramba kudya, fivhiri. Imbwa zvakanga zvamboshandiswa pasi pakurapa chirwere, angava mutakuri chirwere kwenguva refu. Chirwere kunoitika munguva okutanga maawa makumi maviri nemana. The incubation nguva kunotora vhiki rimwe vatatu.
• Chirwere cheLyme, kana borreliosis. Most kazhinji chirwere kunoitika pasina chitarisiko dzakajeka zviratidzo. Asi tinogona kurasikirwa kudya, kuzvimba node nodes, lameness. Chirwere kunoitika pashure maawa makumi maviri nemana yokuwana gupa pamuviri wembwa. The incubation nguva ndedzoupenyu mwedzi.
• Monocytic ehrlichiosis. ari incubation nguva hapana mashoko zvakarurama. Asi zviratidzo zvinogona zvachose chero. Kwokuomerwa chirwere anokonzerwa vakawanda mamiriro utano rembwa.
• Gepatozoonoz. The chirwere, iyo isina kuburikidza kuruma ane gupa, uye kubatana chisvetasimba iri nemudumbu dzembwa. Possible Zviratidzo: nefivha uye chills, akacheneruka mucous membranes, uremu, lethargy, tsandanyama pari.
• Zvirwere cyclic thrombocytopenia. The incubation nguva kunotora masere kusvika gumi mazuva. Possible zviratidzo chirwere kwazvo: chills uye fivha, hapana mucous membranes, listlessness dzinovaraidza, nosebleeds, kuwedzere node nodes.
• Acne. Zviratidzo: kwebvudzi, alopecia, dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri, maronda diki.
• Nzeve mites. Zviratidzo: Kuramba kuvaviwa munzeve goko, ayo akatsvuka, kuvapo hune rakawanda shava kana dema sarufa, kugara vachidzungudza misoro yavo.

Uye chii nezvikwekwe kutakura chirwere kuti katsi? Kutaura zvazviri, varidzi mazhinji katsi kuti vanogara muguta, vanoti kana mhuka haabvi mumigwagwa, zvino ratidza hazvisi vanotyisa. The chisvetasimba anogona kupinda mufurati munzira dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, achishandisa hwindo rakazaruka kana nehondo zvinhu. Zvirwere kutakurwa Zvikwekwe katsi angava akasiyana:

• Acne (zviratidzo zvakafanana mune imbwa).
• PamuShuramiti cheyletiella. Possible zviratidzo: ganda desquamation, alopecia, dzimwe nzvimbo mumuviri, chimiro maronda.

• Feline scabies. Zviratidzo: maronda muviri somugumisiro kugara scratching kubva pruritus, bvudzi kurasikirwa.
• Chirwere cheLyme (ona mashoko pamusoro).
• Nzeve mites (nokuti mashoko ona pamusoro).

How kudhonza chishambwe?

Kana usina chokwadi kana vachakwanisa kudhonza pachavo padebwe chisvetasimba kuti, bvisa zvachose, zvakanaka kwete kuita nzira iyi kumba, uye kusvika pedyo utano chivako. Pashure pezvose, chirwere, izvo kutakura zvikwekwe, aigona akawedzera pamusoro musoro wake.

Bloodsucker anogona Kudzima zvinotevera maturusi:

• curved forceps;
• kuvhiya clips;
• rinokosha chiredzo nokuti dzokubudisa pamuviri pincers (mu chemishonga anogona kuwanikwa).

How kubvisa chishambwe:

1. The turusi iri akapusika pamwe doro kuti disinfection.
2. Clamp kana tweezers anoiswa sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira kuti proboscis chisvetasimba.
3. The pamuShuramiti unobatwa uye zvishoma akasungirirwa.
4. The turusi iri zvayaitenderera paguyo pamusoro akabatana yaro chete negwara.
5. Pashure mashoma majana ose chisvetasimba yabviswa pamwe proboscis.

Kana usina uine zvokushandisa, kuti gupa inogona kubviswa nokungoti shinda. Kuti aite izvi, pamugumo thread loop uye kukanda nayo chishambwe. Zvadaro kudhonza rwebhuruu zvakanaka shataya kubva kumativi.

Chii kwete kuita kana kudhonza kuti gupa?

Kudhonza ari chisvetasimba kubva muviri chero zvazvingava haagoni kuva kushandisa sunflower kana zvimwe anonhuwirira. Zvirwere kutakurwa Zvikwekwe, hunogona kutapukira pamwe zvinhu kuti otrygnet chisvetasimba nokuda mafuta clogging ari proboscis.

Newewo unogona kushandisa anotevera zvinhu:

• kungatikanganisa zvinwiwa (semuenzaniso, amoniya kana peturu);
• anorumanya;
• siyana ekuzora.

Munguva dzokubudisa pamusoro gupa haumanikidzwi kuita zvinotevera matanho:

• Zoom moto kuna chisvetasimba;
• zvikuru kudhonza turusi;
• vanoshandisa zvishandiso dzakasviba;
• tick mapiki kuzarura ronda uye tsono;
• chisvetasimba apwanye minwe.

Zvokuita mushure ganda zvakakwidzwa kubva chishambwe?

Pasinei kana chisvetasimba chabviswa (zvichireva refu sei pashure kuruma), Zvinokurudzirwa kuita maitiro anotevera:

1. A Mazuva mashoma kuongorora tembiricha uye mamiriro eutano zvavo.
2. Kuongorora nzvimbo nokuruma: kana mumatenhere auya pasi, akatsvuka, kuzvimba uye zvichingodaro.
3. Bvunza chiremba kana ukaona kusagadzikana kana gupa rikabva pashure refu.
4. Tora avo mishonga kuti chiremba varwere.

Kana uchida kuva nechokwadi chokuti chirwere kutakurwa Zvikwekwe, hamusi kutya, kureva, hamuna nguva kuva utachiona, unogona bvunzo ropa. hapana pfungwa chete kodzero kuiita. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa chete pashure vaviri vhiki mushure risingafadzi kubatana chisvetasimba.

How kuderedza ngozi?

Sei nezvikwekwe kutakura chirwere? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu haako. Asi hamugoni hutachiwana pedyo chisvetasimba. Kuti aite izvi, pane zvinoverengeka matanho.

General matanho kuderedza uwandu Zvikwekwe ari nzvimbo yakapiwa:

• Processing mugove chaiwo makemikari ari mangwanani tsime kuuraya vakura uye mazai dzateyiwa.
• Rodent uye udyi.
• Bevel yakakwirira rekushongedzesa (patsangadzi Mowing uye kubviswa masora).
• Kupisa mashizha akawa vakanga vasara kubva chando.
• Kudyara zvimwe zvirimwa, izvo yakabereka zvipembenene, nomushonga wezvipembenene nezvikwekwe. Muenzaniso uri Caucasian, uye Persian DALMATIAN Daisy.

Matanho vanhu

1. Vasangoramba kugara musango, nomumachakwi uye yakakwirira uswa.
2. Sites izvo zvinogona angangokuvadza kuva mites, shanyira akafuka zvakazara (matunhu chipika uye ngowani zvinodiwa).
3. Shandisa chaiwo zvishandiso akagadzirirwa kuita zvikwekwe. Zvingava bhurandi, kuita panheyo nomushonga wezvipembenene kana dzemagetsi nomushonga wezvipembenene kuti emit ultrasonic pulses inokosha kunovhiringidza nzeve mites. Human uye mhuka kunzwa havasi kubata.
4. Ndafamba rokuongorora nguo dzake uye ganda iri dzinogona ngozi munzvimbo.

Matanho mhuka

1. Kubva nguva nenguva, kubata dzinovaraidza yako chaiyo kugadzirira, izvo kutengeswa dzinovaraidza zvitoro uye wemhuka Pharmacies. Rinogona kuva shampoos, bhurandi, madonhwe uye mishonga.
2. Isa katsi kana imbwa chipika, munhu pavaisangana inda uye zvikwekwe.
3. Patakasvika kumba, ongorora dzinovaraidza yenyu. Kunyange muguta kunogona kiramba kusingadzokeri kunamatira murume uye imbwa anozvigona.

Nguva dzose kungwarira uye dzakateerera hunhu, kuzviongorora, vadiwa vako uye dzinovaraidza pashure vachifamba. Panguva Chaiyo kuzivikanwa uye akabvisa chishambwe haungavhenekeri kukuvadza zvikuru.