Zvivezwa Ernst Unknown: tsananguro, Photo

Pakati dzepamusorosoro vavezi vemabwe zvenyika kunoitika yaro yakakodzera Ernst Neizvestny. Zvivezwa, mapikicha izvo zvinogona kuonekwa mabhuku ose ari unyanzvi remakore rechi20, akatengesa chinhu kujairika maonero enyika. Mabasa zvisingazivikanwi anogara kucherechedzwa uye kubereka wakajeka pfungwa rwekutaura kwayo uye kugwinya. upenyu The Artist kwaisava nyore, asi aikwanisa kuchengetedza zivikanwo yavo, pfungwa zvinosetsa uye netariro pakuguma kwemazuva ake.

Kufambira Biography

Ernst Neizvestny Akaberekwa April 9, 1925 mu Sverdlovsk. Vabereki, chiremba uye nyanduri, akanga vaidzvinyirirwa ari 30s. tarenda mukomana rinoratidzwa pacharo mangwanani kwazvo pauduku, akapinda uri kuchikoro, uye pazera remakore 17 akapinda chikoro panguva Academy of Arts Akanaka. Panguva Second World War, Ernst akaenda kuzvipira pamberi uye, pashure kurovedza, akaenda kunoshanda ari kuenda neherikoputa mauto. Muna 1945 akakuvara zvakaipisisa uye akatuma kurapwa. Muhondo umo akanga akakuvara, Asingazivikanwi akapa zita Hero of Soviet Union. Asi nokuda kwezita paiva nyangarara, uye makore 28 shoma Commission aisagona kuwana Ernest. Just panguva ino nguva Unknown aiva zvakananga vachinetsana Khrushchev nezvenyaya Ndimi, yokudhirowa uye musoro Hero haana kupa, vachiitsiva ne hurongwa Red Star. Pashure pehondo, Unknown inodzidziswa muna Riga Academy of Arts, Institute pavo. Surikov, panguva Uzivi rorusununguko Moscow State University. Pakazosvika makore 1950s, Ernst I. anova Artist kunoshamisa, mumwe nonconformist. Muna 1962 iye anotora chikamu ari kwemasimba wepanguva uri, asi akunda N. S. Hruschevym. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, basa muSoviet Union kuti Unknown inova zvakaoma, uye muna 1976 iye vakatama, kutanga kuSwitzerland uye zvadaro US, apo iye achararama dzakawanda hwavo. Pashure kuchinja I. Ernst zvaiwanzoitika muRussia. Mabasa ake vari voga uye miziyamu kuunganidza pamba uye munyika dzakawanda pasi pose. Unknown akanga akamboroorwa kakawanda, akabva mwanasikana. Pazera remakore 88 aitambura kunzwisisa mashandiro, uye makore anoverengeka akaramba kusika uye kurarama wakazara. Akafa August 9, 2016 muNew York.

rokusika nzira

Kubvira mukupera 50s Unknown vachishingaira kushanda uye vachiedza. Chekutanga zviri chinozoiswa kuva muvezi. Asi 70-ies waanoripira yakawanda nguva chati Achienzanisira mabhuku mabasa akadai "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" by FM Dostoyevsky. MuSoviet Union kubva isingazivikanwi akakwanisa kupfuura mbiri chete kuratidzira mushure pasi ainetswa kuti kuzvipira kwavo chains-garde. Kubvira muna 1965, iye achishingaira muzvirongwa West yabatanidzwa. Ernst Vasati vaenda kunze kwenyika vakakwanisa kusika muna USSR 850 dzakasiyana zvigadzirwa. Pashure kuenda kumwe Unknown anova zvachose nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana uri zviitiko pose. Iye kwagara dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira chaizvo yauinayo. Ernst Unknown chivezwa vawana mukurumbira mukuru, rakakurumidza inova Celebrity. Mushure kugadzirisa womufananidzo kamwe zvakare vanoshingaira vakatanga kushanda pamusha. Kubvira mukupera kwezana remakore rechi20 Unknown vachinzwisisa munyika yose chive chaiwo mupenyu, tenzi.

Munyori wacho werudzii Ernst Unknown

Nechekare mukutanga mabasa ake pakati nomuvezi kuva itsva. Zvivezwa Ernst Unknown achava batanidza yakadzika uye simba Chirevo expressionism. Ndiye muvambi itsva chivezwa remakore rechi20. chisikwa chake - zvakasikwa dimikira pamwe zvahunoreva kwouzivi kwete pasina, dzimwe vatsoropodzi, vachiedza kuona maitiro ayo, vakatumidzwa isingazivikanwi "chivezwa nevakangwara." Mabasa ake vakakura mumudzimu Ernst I. dzinowanzoratidzwa muviri, kuedza kubatanidza pamwe nyika zvicherwa zvakawanwa, yokudhirowa akaitumidza "rwechipiri zvisikwa." Musoro basa rake Humanism, ndiwo dambudziko upenyu hwevanhu, zvarinoreva chinonyanya Unknown kubatikana kumarudzi hwavo. Aigara nyaya zvinetso chikuru dzevanhu, aifarira dzokumusorosoro kuratidzwa kwevanhu mweya. The zviratidzo ake kunyora Style vaongorori vanodana pakafunuka guru, kuratidza deformation chifananidzo, yakakwirira mwero generality chifananidzo.

Yakakurumbira zvivezwa kubudikidza Ernst Unknown

The unyanzvi nhaka Ernst Unknown hombe, saka kure hapana akatanga kuverenga sei mabasa mazhinji wakasikwa maererano muuki. Aigara aiva kukwanisa mukuru basa, saka kunounza chaizvo nhamba mabasa ake. Inonyanya nomukurumbira mabasa ake anosanganisira: shongwe Khrushchev, mashoko akakura chivezwa "Muti Life" uye "Orpheus", mumwe akafanana "Prometheus navana zvenyika," Shongwe "Lotus Flower", sculptural Portraits pakati Andrei Tarkovsky uye Shostakovich, chitendero basa " mwoyo Kristu "chivezwa" Golden mwana "mu Odessa Monument" Renaissance. " Iyi ndaza zvisakakwana chaizvo, sezvo mabasa yokudhirowa aiva mugove. Modern chivezwa haisi chete collectible, asi kazhinji inova chikamu kwevanhu kwezvakatipoteredza. monumentalists zhinji ano kusika anokosha mabasa maguta akasiyana, uye kazhinji aishanda uye Ernst Neizvestny. The zvivezwa akanga agadzwa muMoscow munguva perestroika uye kazhinji ndivo chikamu tenzi dzakura. Saka, muna guru Russian kuona zvivako womufananidzo akadai ane "muti woupenyu", "Revival", dombo repamusoro Khrushchev.

Orpheus

Two-mita chivezwa "Orpheus" Ernst Unknown yakatangwa 1962. The chepakutanga wakachengetwa the artist Studio mu New York. Yokunyora nokudhirowa basa iri aishandiswa kusika mubayiro Zvidhori TEFI. The figurine ane chinoshamisa uremu - 8.5 makirogiramu, uye zvakafanana "nanambuya kukuru" ake. Pfungwa kusika chivezwa akauya yokudhirowa pashure Khrushchev vakadzvinyirirwa zvaakasika pa unyanzvi kuratidza. Mufananidzo nyanduri pamwe muchipfuva ane zvakabvaruka, kuridza "parukungiso kwomweya wake," Zvechokwadi, Ernst I. akatamisa ake nazvo panguva iyoyo.

Muti upenyu

, Matambudziko Global dzevanhu nguva dzose vanofarira guru vemifananidzo akadai Ernst Neizvestny. Sculpture "muti woupenyu" uye "Prometheus navana venyika", akasika pamusoro vanotongwa ngano vakazvipira kuna nokudenga mibvunzo youpenyu, zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. The "muti woupenyu" kune munyori haringorevi chete emubhaibheri motifs asiwo zviratidzo zvimwe zvitendero, uyewo zvinhu pachitsuwa dzidziso. In chivezwa, unogona kuona zviso zvevanhu vemazera ose, kubva Adhamu naEvha Yuri Gagarin. Mugumo yose nziyo hakusi pasina Mwoyo womunhu sechiratidzo upenyu uye kunzwa. Unknown vaishanda pakusikwa kwemakore anopfuura 50. Nhasi chivezwa anomira muMoscow, uye zvingaita funga munhu.

shongwe Khrushchev

Muenzaniso zvisingatarisirwi majana oupenyu anogona kunzi ave chivezwa Khrushchev. Ernst Neizvestny muna 1960, pashure Khrushchev mukapwanya smithereens zvaakasika, achidana asingazivikanwi "vakaderera unyanzvi", kugona kutengesa chimwe basa. Kwemakore 15 zvaakatengesa vanosvika 4 basa, asingagoni kuwana zvirevo mamiriro, aishanda ari loader. Naizvozvo, kuti Khrushchev panguva Unknown kwainzwisisika maonero. Zvisinei, apo, pashure Khrushchev afa, hama dzake akakumbira kuti tombstone muvezi akabvuma. Akasika munhu sezvamunoita kuti sedimikira anobudisa pfungwa tichirwisa kubatana zvakapesana, chiedza uye rima. Basa pamire Khrushchev raRakeri pa Novodevichy Cemetery.

kunge kusuwa

Ernst Neizvestny, zvivezwa chinogona kuonekwa akanakisisa Mumamiziyamu zvenyika, kazhinji basa rake rinotaura nyaya kushaya rusununguko mumuviri uye mweya. Kwemakore anoverengeka iye aishanda racho pamusoro shongwe okuyeuka vakaurayiwa udzvanyiriri muSoviet Union, rinozivikanwa "The Mask rufu." In ndeyokufananidzira chimiro womufananidzo pfungwa unyengeri Soviet utongi enyika. Zvinoita chiratidzo vakadzi kuchema uye vanaamai, vakanga vakamirira kuti vasungwa mhosva. Inside the Monument reconstructed yakatofanana muchitokisi, umo unogona vanokwira simbi manera sezvo mujeri shongwe. 15-mita mukuru Shongwe inooneka kubva zvinenge pose muguta reMagadhani - tacit guta mapoka nguva Soviet.

lotus ruva

Richirondedzera chivezwa naErnst Unknown, haagoni kukanganwa chikuru Monument "Lotus Flower" muIjipiti. Monument kwairatidza ushamwari Soviet-Arab uye paakagadzwa pedyo Aswan Dam. Ichi chikuru 75-mita rokuvaka Unknown akasikwa pamwe chete ezvivako vaviri, uyo gare gare akaedza understate basa nomuvezi pabasa racho. Zvisinei, izvozvo yokunyora nokudhirowa Ernst Iosifovich akabvumira boka vanyori kuhwina makwikwi kuti shongwe. Nhasi, ari pakati Zvivako gumi soro munyika. The yose nechomukati pose ruva riri akashongedzwa reliefs pakati manhamba kubudikidza Ernst Unknown.

mwoyo kwaKristu

Ernst Neizvestny, zvivezwa zviri yakanakisisa akaunganidzwa munyika, aikudzwa kusika chimedu kuti kunochengetwa yeVatican Museum. The chivezwa "Mwoyo Kristu" - imwe nzira musoro dzakafuridzirwa pamuchinjikwa. The Artist pave kunzwisisa sezvamunoita, riri pakati muchinjikwa, asi mufananidzo Kristu takapoteredzwa zvimwe isangano, inomiririra marwadzo, kutya, achishevedzera kwevanhu. Ndaida kutenga basa Pope John Paul II, asi nomuvezi akaupa mupristi, uye ikozvino inoshongedza Vatican Museum.

Awards uye ndangariro

Zvivezwa Ernst Unknown munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pasi pose. In New York mu the artist vakaungana dzakaunganidzwa mabasa ake akanaka. Pane inonakidza kuunganidza ari kumusha naErnst Iosifovich, muna Yekaterinburg. Pano zvakachengeterwa zvivezwa anoverengeka uye yakawanda Graphics. Muguta Swedish zviri Uttersberge mune miziyamu duku asi wakanaka muunganidzwa mabasa nokuda tenzi. Asi zvikuru mabasa yokudhirowa vari mumigwagwa maguta pasi pose, vamwe vari iri akakurumbira makuva.

Muupenyu hwake, Ernst Neizvestny akagashira mibayiro yakawanda uye mibayiro kunze. Kumusha akapawo mutero the artist. Akanga paakavapa ari Order "Nokuti munorumbidzirweiko" menduru Kukudzwa, State Prize of Russian Federation.