Akatungamirira mwenje: kudzima uye zvimwe zvinetso. How kubvisa flickering akatungamirira Mabumba?

Kubva nguva inomuka nenguva matambudziko akatungamirira okuvimba Fixtures. Novelty akatungamirira-zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinogona kuomesa nechirwere uye kururamiswa nezvinetso izvi. Pasi mazita yezvikanganiso kuti zvingaitika, pamwe rondedzero muitiro kuziva zvinangwa zvavo uye zvinogoneka remedial matanho. Zvikurukuru, uchadzidza sei kubvisa kudzima akatungamirira mwenje.

Problem: LEDs kudzima. Possible Cause № 1: zvakaipa voltage

Akatungamirira-mwenje zvinoda zvaidiwa nemamwe chiyamuro parameters. Vatyairi voltage rakaipa rinogona kukonzera kuvheneka kana flickering pamusoro akatungamirira mwenje.

Kubvisa mhosva inofanira kuongororwa chiyamuro vatyairi voltage (semuenzaniso, 120) uye mwenje (semuenzaniso, 277). Dambudziko ingawanikwa muna kusawirirana kwavo. Panyaya iyi, kutsiva mwenje mutyairi kana nenzira yakadaro kuti voltage mutengo ndiye chete, kana, kana ichi hazvibviri, hwokugadza transformer, izvo zvinogona kupa zvaidiwa parameters ari akatungamirira rambi.

Possible Cause № 2: sawirirana nokuda kwenhamo

Akatungamirira mwenje kudzima kunoitika kana mwenje haina kugadzirirwa kuti imwe mutoro nokuda kwenhamo kana kana mutyairi haienderani varo kudzora redunhu.

Rokuongorora dambudziko chokukuvadza cheni dimming. Kana akatungamirira uri kushanda zvakanaka, kuti nokuda kwenhamo kana mutoro haienderani nayo. Ndapota kureva mugadziri kuti utsanangurirwe rambi, Dimmable mutyairi kana uye, kana zvakadaro, izvo mano vari inowirirana nayo.

Possible Cause № 3: yavose sezvavakatarirwa simba kuvapo kana nokuda kwenhamo Switch

The pakurarama chidhiraivho izvi, dzimwe nguva zvinoda risingamboshandisi simba Rating. Somuenzaniso, kudzorwa chikwata kuvapo vasabatwa kungada kuvapo mutoro akaenzana dzinenge 20 W, uye akatungamirira unopisa watts or chete 10.

Kubvisa kudzima pakati akatungamirira mwenje wedunhu vanofanira kuwedzera mimwe mano, izvo kuchawedzera mutoro vanokwanisa kusvikira inodiwa dzose nokushanda mudziyo, kana kuti kutsiva chinogumbura nokugaramo Switch kana nokuda kwenhamo kudzora mamwe, pamwe mwero zvinoda simba rakawanda.

Possible Cause № 4: zadzisa dimming

The vakawanda dambudziko anobuda kudzora ezvinhu akatungamirira-mwenje - masanga zadzisa akatungamirira mutyairi. It rakagadzirirwa vaifanira mutoro (akayera mu volts, amps uye watts or), izvo hakufaniri kupfuura.

Kuwanda mwenje kuti anogona kuiswa pa chete-danho nokuda kwenhamo, overenga zvinoita nyore. Somuenzaniso, unoda kuziva vangani 15-watt akatungamirira mwenje anogona kuiswa pa 600-watt nokuda kwenhamo. The quotient kuti 600 15 chinoita kuti mwenje 40 zvinogona kudzorwa. Zvinosuruvarisa ichi zvinogona dzimwe nguva kuva kururama. Kutaura zvazviri, mudziyo uyu unokubvumira kushandisa simba akatungamirira mwenje 6 chete.

Nepo zvachose simba akatungamirira ndiyo watts or 15 chete, asi inrush kuitika uye inrush ano hafu-kutenderera akadzokorora mutoro nokuda kwenhamo zvakawanda. Nokudaro, 15-watt akatungamirira rambi kuti chiedza kudzora mudziyo kwakafanana incandescent mwenje 100 watts or. Muchiitiko chino, kana anopfuura 6 chiedza zvinyorwa, asi nokuda kwenhamo achaparadzwa migweje.

Avharenji launchers hafu-kutenderera wavelets kana nerechiHebheru kwazvino magetsi ufungisise ane incandescent mwenje 100 W kunyange panguva mutoro asingasviki 20 watts or!

Flickering akatungamirira mwenje anogona kubviswa nokutevera matanho aya:

• kureva Specification pamusoro Fixtures kusarudza vakaenzana mutoro;
• bvisa kubva mutsetse nokuda kwenhamo rambi simba nerubatsiro uye kuona kana zvichaita kugadzirisa dambudziko;
• kutsiva mudziyo nokuda kwenhamo nokuti rokumusoro kunonyanyisa mutoro;
• vagovane redunhu munzvimbo mitoro akawanda.

Possible chikonzero nhamba 5: kukwana chiedza mutoro regulator

Vamwe dimmers panguva yakanyanya yakaderera mutoro kushanda nemazvo. Nokuti wavo wenguva kushanda kungada risingamboshandisi nhamba Fixtures achibva 25-40 watts or, waida kuti kwakajairika nokuda kwenhamo. Mumwe incandescent chiedza girobhu racho zviri nyore kugutsa zvinodiwa kuti shoma mutoro. Asi akatungamirira-mwenje kungada zvakawanda 4 nguva.

Kubvisa kudzima pakati akatungamirira mwenje, duku mutoro nokuda nokuda kwenhamo anofanira:

• anoreva nokurondedzerwa kwayo kuona shoma mutoro;
• kubvisa nokuda kwenhamo kuti chiedza redunhu kuitira kuti agadzirise chinetso chacho;
• kutsiva mudziyo nokuda kwenhamo pamwe yakaderera mashoma mutoro.

Problem: kudzima adzima akatungamirira mwenje. Possible Cause № 1: nzira nhungamiro pedyo wiring

Flickering akatungamirira mwenje kubvisa hurumende kunoitika apo vakaisa akaererana wiring kuburikidza iyo magetsi Rwako. Muitisi kubva voltage, inova chikonzero kwepfumo chomwenje.

Mhinduro iri zvinotevera nzira:

• mwenje kwakabatana munguva yakafanana shunt capacitor 0.01-1 uF, kuti voltage haasi asingasviki 400 V kana W 0.5-2 simba resistor uye nemishonga ine ohms 100, 1.5 megohms, izvo dzichayerera kuburikidza romugove ano backlight;
• zvinofambirana kwakabatana akatungamirira girobhu racho.

Possible Cause № 2: backlight iyezvino

Kana tichishandisa siwichi pamwe akatungamirira backlight uye rambi kudzima kunoitika kunyange kana adzima. The backlight unopisa ano, iyo akapa kuti capacitor kuti electronic wedunhu luminaire pamwero yakakwana kuti upenye.

Sei kubvisa flickering kuti akatungamirira mwenje iyi? Unofanira kushandisa rimwe anotevera nzira:

• mwenje kwakabatana munguva yakafanana shunt capacitor 0.01-1 uF, kuti voltage haasi asingasviki 400 V kana W 0.5-2 simba resistor uye nemishonga ine ohms 100, 1.5 megohms, izvo dzichayerera kuburikidza romugove ano backlight;
• kuenderana kwakabatana akatungamirira girobhu racho;
• kutsiva chinja pamwe okuvhenekesa pasuo chinja pamwe backlight, saka unobva kuna kure vose vokukurukura luminaire akavharwa pamusoro kwazvakarerekera kondakita;
• kutsiva chinja vaine okuvhenekesa nguva dzose;
• backlight ari dzinofambiswa Via siyanei kwazvakarerekera kondakita;
• kubvisa chinja backlight.

Problem: The akatungamirira rambi hazvirevi Penyesai. Possible Cause № 1: sizvo wiring

Kana murombo kubatana kunogona kuvapo pakati akatungamirira uye mutyairi nomumbure uye luminaire. Zvakakodzera kuongorora zvose zvemagetsi kubatana pakati akatungamirira uye mutyairi uye pakati mutsetse uye mutyairi uye zvinovimbisa abvume voltage. Tinofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti zvose mudunhu namapoporodzi anoposhwa pamusoro uye kubatana zvose zvinoitwa nemazvo.

Unofanira kuongorora zvose waya chokuita mwenje, kusanganisira danho, zero, ivhu, dimming redunhu uye wiring amburenzi okuvimba.

Possible Cause № 2: akatungamirira kukuvadza

The LEDs anogona kukanganisa nokutaurisa vibration, mwando makemikari kana aerosol pakusvibiswa.

Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuva nechokwadi kana mwenje ndeyokuita achiiisa ari anozivikanwa rambi rakanaka kana simba chinobviswa.

Climatic nezvimwewo zvingakonzera vibration, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa zvakatungamirira, kana kunoitika pedyo napedyo kuti muviri wake. Iva nechokwadi kuti une matambudziko akadaro uye kubvisa kana kuderedza vibration kana kuwedzera chinhambwe pakati kwarwakabva uye mwenje kwedzimba.

Zvakakanganiswa zvinwiwa, makemikari kana kusvibiswa aerosols anogona kukonzera atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro akatungamirira, kana kukundikana. Zvinotisimbisa zvinofanira kubviswa pamberi anoedza kugadzirisa dambudziko.

Possible Cause № 3: akatungamirira kukuvadzwa zvimwe zvikonzero

Kufanana zvimwe chiedza bhuku, akatungamirira rambi anogona kukundikana nokuda mumuviri zvinokonzerwa, kusanganisira kuvapo kuwa.

Uyezve, akatungamirira vanogona kukuvadzwa nesimba RINOFAMBIRA kuti inomuka kana chokuita simba pamusoro.

• Muchiitiko ichi zvakakosha nechokwadi mwenje kukundikana aro kugadzwa ari anozivikanwa nokushanda muviri pamwe nesimba kubvisa.
• Mwenje inofanira zvakaongororwa zvinooneka kukuvara LEDs.
• Kana zvakabatana kuti akatungamirira mutyairi anofanira nechokwadi chokuti simba iri kure.

Possible Cause № 4: kukuvara mutyairi

Akatungamirira mutyairi ane imwe chiyamuro parameters. Kuzviisa pasi ane kururama voltage achaita kukuvadza kwairi. Sizvo kubatana uye nezvakaipa nemagetsi kubatana zvakare zvinogona kukuvadza akatungamirira.

Kubvisa mhosva inofanira kuongororwa vatyairi chiyamuro voltage (semuenzaniso, 120 V), uye zvadaro mwenje (semuenzaniso, 277). Pano zvinokwanisika zvakatosiyana.

Kuedza kusimbisa vainyeperwa akatungamirira panzvimbo zvakakodzera, kwete kukanganwa kuti kudzima simba. Kana asingadi kukwira kuvheneka, chikonzero chiri muna akatungamirira-rambi.

Unofanira kutarisa waya zvose zvakabatana kuti mutyairi, kusanganisira danho uye zero, dunhu dimming, nechimbichimbi chiedza uye zvichingodaro. D., uye vanofanira kubvisa dambudziko. Kana izvi zvikasashanda, anofanira kunge ari kushatiswa mutyairi. Pachiitiko ichi, zvinokosha kutaura mugadziri.

Problem: LEDs kutendeukira yero kana rakabuda ruvara. Possible Cause № 1: kusapindirana pakati akatungamirira uye simba rayo

Chivharo akatungamirira-mwenje kungava zvaisaenderana mutyairi. Somuenzaniso, imwe 6-padiki 10-watt akatungamirira iri kuiswa mune 6-padiki 15-watt katuriji.

Most akatungamirira siyana vanokwanisa anogona kuenzaniswa kukura akaenzana redzimba. Kunyange zvakadaro, mukuru akatungamirira kungava zvaisaenderana mutyairi kwedzimba, kunyange kana ikodzere pamwe chete. Unofanira kubvunza peanoita kana kambani iri suitability imwe kwakatungamirira imwe muviri. Zvikasadaro, ivo LEDs itsva runoenzanirana kugona anofanira akarayira.

Possible Cause № 2: yakakwirira ambient tembiricha

Pangave yakakwirira tembiricha ambient. Heat ndiye muvengi akatungamirira rwokugadzira uye anogona yekudyidzana kudimbudzira upenyu chomwenje. Weather uye mamiriro okunze anogona kuita basa rinokosha mune kuchipisa, nzvimbo mugwenga uye nzvimbo ine mubatanidzwa soro tembiricha uye mwando.

Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri unofanira kuongorora tembiricha pedyo rambi kwedzimba, pazasi uye pamusorosoro siringi venhema. Kana tembiricha ambient nguva dzose pamusoro 50 ° C, iyo akatungamirira richakanganisika uye hakushande sezvaitarisirwa. dambudziko iri rinofanira kururamiswa achideredza tembiricha kana kwebasa mudziyo. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi kumudzorera zvakatungamirira ayo yapfuura mamiriro. Ndapota kureva mugadziri kuti yokutsiva akatungamirira-rambi.

Possible Cause № 3: kuguma upenyu

Panoperera upenyu basa kwakaita rambi angachinja sokupenya tembiricha, ruvara kushandura indekisi uye luminous kunyatsoshanda. Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chokuti akatungamirira-rambi ingada kutsiviwa. Muchiitiko ichi unofanira kuonana mugadziri.

Problem: yakaderera Frequency flickering akatungamirira marambi

The rinovaima chiedza kunogona kukonzera ziso kuneta uye kuderedza unongotaura. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa chinhu uye maitikiro.

Kudzima chinoita kuti akatungamirira mwenje - ndiyo nhamba musiyano pakati kufadza uye shoma kupenya kusvikira pakuverengwa kwavo. Inogona dzinosiyana 0% nokuti marambi dzinofambiswa ne DC kunobva kuna 100%. The coefficient nokuti incandescent mwenje ndiro 6-17%. Maererano nezvinodiwa, hazvifaniri kupfuudza 20%.

Akatungamirira mwenje kudzima maitikiro kunobva mutyairi uye akaenzana 100 Hz kuti kwakajairika kutsigisa igwa. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri Kukosha parameter ichi - pamusoro 300 Hz.

How kuongorora flickering akatungamirira Mabumba? Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana:

• nomukombiyuta kamera kana chakabatsira smartphone kudzima kudzvinyirira mikana;
• kutora mifananidzo yetumedu chiedza mabviro achishandisa smartphone kamuri - kuvapo rima zvisungo anoratidza kuvapo ripple;
• kushandisa photodiode kwakabatana kuna PC, iyo multimeter kana pamahedhifoni;
• kushandisa chiedza meter, vachibvumira kuti nezviyero izvi;
• cherechedzo stroboscopic nomugumisiro kutsanya chinofamba chinhu (semuenzaniso, mutongi, penzura kana whirligig).

Kubvisa kudzima akatungamirira, kwete chokuita zvisina mwenje, zvinokwanisika nzira dzinotevera:

• vanoshandisa simba zvechokwadi wechigarire, pane pulsating kuitika;
• kutsiva rambi rurefu coefficient kuti kudzima pamusoro akatungamirira-rambi uye unoenderana mirayiro.