America: yevagari kondinendi wacho, ayo mavambo uye unhu

Americas ine mumakondinendi maviri guru - North uye South America. On mundima 23 wokutanga guru uye duku akazvimirira ehurumende, uye vari nhengo nyika 15 wechipiri. Zvemo vanhu pano vari maIndia, Eskimos, Aleuts, uye vamwe. Pashure kuwanikwa yeNyika Itsva kuburikidza Christopher Columbus muna 1492, akatanga kushingaira Colonisation. Somugumisiro, yose kondinendi yose American vakawanda zvino uye ane nemidzi European. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, maererano zvinyorwa, asi VaViking pakutanga wakashanyira pano anenge chiuru adarika. Zvisinei, avo nzendo kwaisawanzoitika, saka inokosha kukanganisa yevagari havasi kuitwa.

The kwemadzinza Kuronga vagere North American

Muna nhasi, haizi pachitsuwa kuNorth America ndimo kunyanya chinomiririra vazukuru British, French, uye vokuSpain vakanga vagara pano munguva Colonisation. Panyaya iyi, vakawanda vanenge kunyika vanoshandisa mitauro hanya. An kunze anogona kunzi vamwe Indian avanhu, kunyanya vanogara munharaunda Mexico. Havana kukwanisa kuchengetedza mutauro wavo waamai kusvikira nhasi. VokuAmerica vanenge mamiriyoni maviri vari Negroes. Madzitateguru avo vakauya pano kubva Africa nokuda colonialists kupa muranda wechibharo omunharaunda rabha. Zvino vari pamutemo vaiona chikamu American rudzi uye kunyanya vanogara muUnited States, uyewo muCaribbean, apo panewo vakawanda mulattos uye mestizos.

Population Kukura uye arambe achirema

Kuwanda kwevanhu North America kwakaita kwazvo vanhu mamiriyoni 528. Vazhinji vavo pfungwa muUnited States, Canada, uye Mexico. In yokutanga kunyika maviri hunodzorwa vazukuru vatama vachibva kuFrance uye England, uye wechitatu - kubva kuSpain. Marudzi yakabudirira pano vokutanga vakasikwa Mayan uye Aztec. An dzinonakidza chinhu kunozivisa yacho kuNorth America - vanacho vakaparadzira chaizvo vanoiswa. soro arambe achirema Its kuchengetwa muCaribbean uye kumaodzanyemba. Hezvinoi vanopfuura mazana maviri vanhu muzana mativi kiromita. Uyezve, nhamba iyi zvikuru yakakwirira nechokumabvazuva kwenyika yacho uye muUnited States.

The kwemadzinza Zvinoumba vagere South America

Zvikurukuru, haizi pachitsuwa yeSouth America vemo chinomiririrwa marudzi matatu makuru - Caucasoid, Mongoloid uye Equatorial. sezvamunoita Its dzinza riri kunyanya akarondedzera zvimwe peculiarities munhoroondo kukura mudunhu. Pari zvino pane vamiririri anenge 250 marudzi, akawanda, kusiyana North, aumba panongova achangobva kurarama. Itaiwo vakagadzirira wavo vakatora zvizvarwa maIndia uye European vatama uye varanda African.

Zvino vagari South America kunyanya chinosanganisira Creoles - vazukuru vakundi Spain nePortugal, uyo vakaberekerwa kondinendi iri. Kana tatanga kubva parameter ichi sezvo nhamba, zvichiteverwa mestizos uye mulattos. Vazhinji rinoti yaiva pano, ane panzvimbo yakaoma maumbirwo vagari, kwakavakirwa dzinza pfungwa maonero. Somuenzaniso, muBrazil kune marudzi anenge masere (dzakakudzingai duku), mu Argentina - vanenge makumi mashanu, muVenezuela, kuPeru, Chile, Colombia uye Bolivia - anopfuura makumi maviri neimwe nyika.

Kuwanda kwevanhu South American uye ayo arambe achirema

Maererano ichangobva pamutemo data, vagari yeSouth America akapfuudza chiratidzo vanhu mamiriyoni 382 kubva. Its avhareji arambe achirema yacho kondinendi iri zvinobva gumi kusvika matatu vagari muzana mativi kiromita. Nhamba iyi dererei chete muBolivia, Zimbabwe, Guyana uye French Guiana. In South America, vaongorori vakawanda kusiyanisa mhando mbiri mikuru kugarwa - mukati uye priokeansky. Chokutanga izvi inozivikanwa kunyanya nokuda Andean nyika (semuenzaniso Bolivia, inova nyika kwenyika kupfuura makomo), uye wechipiri - venyika vane pakukura kuchinjwa Colonisation nevokuEurope (Argentina, Brazil).

Mitauro South America

vagari South America kwakaita munyika dzakawanda kutaura Spanish. Iye mukuru vakawanda anoti. Muchiitiko chino, hazvibviri tisingatauri chokwadi kuti rine guru mari yokukwereta kubva Chirungu, French, vokuItaly uye German. nzvimbo yechipiri ndorwevaya huru Portuguese. Kudeuka nyika nayo kunozivikanwa somukuru mukuru, ndiye Brazil. Pakati vanotaura Chirungu ndima inogona kucherechedzwa Guyana, iyo yaimbova muhutongi British. In Paraguay, Bolivia uye Peru, wechipiri mamiriro vari Indian mitauro - Aztec, Guarani uye Quechua.