Andrea Palladio: Biography, basa

Mukuru Italian mapurani Andrea Palladio, kunyange pashure pamakore 500, ndiye muenzaniso kutevedzera uye ichichiyemura. simba rake panyika mapurani haigoni rudo vanokosha, Palladian manyorerwo chakasiyana munyika unobereka zita tenzi imwe. The tenzi aiva mugove Kubudirira uye zvakawanwa, upenyu hwake haana nyore, asi zvakanga zvinopindirana, sezvo yakavakwa.

Family uye Childhood

November 30, 1508 mumhuri nyore Miller Padua akaberekwa ari mukomana, Andrea akamudana kubva baba vake, iye akapiwa yechipiri zita - Pietro, uye pakupedzisira zita - della Gondola. Times vaiva nesimba vana, varombo havana kuenda kuchikoro, nekuti kubva pauduku, vaifanira kushanda. Zvikurukuru kubvira mukomana ane nherera, uye chingwa zvaanazvo kuti pachake. Andrea ane makore 13 akava mubatsiri ari mumusangano kuti matombo. Ikoko, uchachipiwa wokutanga inoshanda ruzivo mune ibwe kubudiswa uye akaziva nezvaanogona zvayo, izvo zvinobatsira mune ramangwana kwaari. The kushanda zvinhu zvakanga nhapwa, uye pashure penguva Andrea chinonzvenga muna Vicenza, riri akaronga raizondipa unyanzvi hunodiwa mumusangano yaiva yakakurumbira muvezi. Saka anopinda mudenderedzwa vanhu achasarudza kutapwa ake.

Órgãos iri basa

Pakutanga, iye pakugona kupupura ibwe kumurimi zvaunoswedera friezes uye misoro. Vashandirwi kumubatsira kuti vabatane neboka revanhu vaipfura navavaki, uye iye anowana vachiwana mari. In Vicenza, rikawira kuwana mudenderedzwa vanhu pedyo unyanzvi, uye kutamira pedyo humanist Trissino Dzhandzhordzho kuti zvinopfuura kutapwa kwenherera uye zvinotora pachayo basa chipangamazano wake uye anorichengeta. Ndiye akaramba kuti Andrea akatanga kudzidza Zvivako chiGiriki Roman mapurani, akaziva tsika yekare. Andrea kudzidza mabasa Vitruvius, uye akadhindwa siyana pamusoro unyanzvi uye mapurani. Iye anofamba kuItari, anoongorora, yokunyora nokudhirowa uye kunyange obmeryaet kunoshamisa Monuments of mapurani yekare, kushanyira Croatia uye France. Trissino akava mutengi ramangwana mapurani wokutanga uye akaramba kuti akatora mamwe euphonic zita uye vakava Andrea Palladio rokukudza Pallas Athene. Mapurani Andrea anova chete makore 30, asi nguva ino ane upfumi zivo pamusoro pemisimboti mapurani yekare.

Muna 1534 Trissino anorayiridza zvaaipomera kushanda yako Villa, saka hapana basa rokutanga Palladio - Cricoli Villa pakati Vicenza. Basa rokutanga, uyewo vakawanda vatinozivana kuti Andrea awana kuburikidza patronage pamusoro Trissino, svinudzai duku mapurani nzira kupinda basa.

Kubudirira yokutanga

Mumakore akatevera 10 makore kuvaka Villa pamusoro Andrea Palladio, chivako zvinotora makore anenge 2-3, murongedzeri kwete chete anosika chirongwa, asiwo anotungamirira basa iri rokuvaka zvivako uye nzvimbo magadzirirwo. Kubva pakutanga chaipo basa rake Palladio zvokurimisa pachake nheyo dzayo inoomerera yokuti chivako anofanira kutarisa somumwe chidimbu, pamwe chete nenharaunda uye zvakatipoteredza. Akanyatsoongorora akafunga kuburikidza nemashoko waro rokuongorora zvivako, yaiva yechokwadi dzomumaguta zvaakaratidzwa. Sezvo 1540 iye anogamuchira akatevedzana mirairo zvinoverengeka nokuda palazzo, inova danho rinokosha iri crystallization pamusoro Palladian manyorerwo.

Muna 1545, murongedzeri yakahwina makwikwi kuti chirongwa vavakezve guta imba Vicenza. The chakasakara Chivako akwegura uye haana kukwana kuti zvinodiwa guta. Andrea inopa unokosha kugadzirisa, anosika ine nhurikidzwa mbiri yokufeva, kushandisa mapepa, kwete sechikamu decor uyewo rinokosha STRUCTURAL maatomu akafanana. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti pave inowirirana Zvinoumba pakuvaka uye kuwedzera kushandisika munharaunda. Kunaka riri hwakada zvakanyatsobatana kushanda. Chivako zvino chinhu kudzivirirwa UNESCO, uye zvakakosha kushongedzwa muguta. Chirongwa ichi zvinoita Andrea mukurumbira, uye anogona vanotaura chokupika kupfuura pamwero mukuru varayirwa.

Taundi Andrea Palladio

The mapurani aida kushanda guru, asi pamwe Venice ukama ake akanga akaoma. Kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zvivako makuru chaizvo kwaaigona kuvaka. Asi haana vanofungidzira kuti kubwinya kwake vechokwadi vave rimwe guta. Shoma ezvivako inowira nemhanza yokuva madzitateguru ari dzomumaguta pfungwa. Andrea Palladio, ane Biography chakasimbiswa yakasungirirwa Vicenza, kuwana mukana. Muupenyu hwake yaakasika muguta uye pedyo ayo Zvivako umbozha zhinji kuti vari kubwinya nzvimbo uye kukwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. The mumigwagwa zita raro, Corso Andrea Palladio - ane kwemasimba mabasa ake. Pano akakwanisa kudzosera chete Talan mapurani, asiwo kushanda seguta muvambi. Unhu dzomumusha uye huru mbiri dzinoungana vanopiwa navo uye vakasikwa kuti maonero evanhu. Facilities achirova kuwirirana, ukuru uye zvakanaka pfungwa mashoko. Vicenza aiva chipo chaiyo murongedzeri, pano akakwanisa dzika pfungwa dzakawanda, asi vamwe vavo vakaramba konekwa pashure porufu rwake muna 1580. Zvimwe zvivako akawedzera pana vadzidzi vake. Asi vose, guta rinosanganisa ukuru mapurani, ndosaka ose yotunga mapurani anoedza Vicenza kuona kuti Classic ichi.

Chivako huru uye zvinokonzerwa akitekiti

Andrea Palladio, ane mabasa dzinoumba yendarama pavane mavakirwo mukupera Renaissance, akasiya chinokosha nhaka zvizvarwa zvaizotevera. Of ake chinokosha mabasa anosanganisira: Roton Villa, iyo Basilica chechi Palladio muna Venice, San Giorgio Maggiore, theatre Olimpico, Loggia Del Capitano. Mavakirwo Andrea Palladio akasiyana mutambo nemaune kuenderera nheyo vekare uye tsika. Just pashure murongedzeri akasiya anopfuura 80 zvivako hukuru zvose muItaly.

Kunze zvivako, murongedzeri akasiya nhaka ari muchimiro akakura basa "The Four Books musi Architecture" uye akadhindwa akawanda pamusoro mapurani Zvivako zvenyika yekare. mabhuku aya aiva mabhuku muzvizvarwa ezvivako uye wakaita basa rinokosha kukura zvitaera zvikuru: Baroque uye Classicism.

Palladian simba pamusoro nyika mapurani

Okugadzira zvinhu Andrea Palladio andisiya chinhu zvisingafi mucherechedzo panyika mapurani. Nhasi, zvivako zviri dzekare manyorerwo, iyo yakaumbwa nokuda Palladio, ipapo zvose dzakabudirira. Andrea Palladio, pfupi Biography anofambirana mashoko maviri: "Palladian kwemanyorero", akazova muvambi ane munda rose, "zita pashure pachake," riri asisiri nyaya munhoroondo mapurani. European akitekicha XVII-XVIII emakore zvakasikwa pasi pakarepo maonero basa Palladio uye nokuda zvarinotaura.

Palladio uye Russia

Iye avasakadza, uye Andrea Palladio mu Russian mapurani. Vaviri ake muteveri zamu, Dzhakomo Kvarengi uye Charles Chamber, ari XVII remakore vakaumba chimiro kuNorthern guru. Papera ezvivako Russian akatorwa yokuita zvinotaurwa Palladio, kuvaka hombe nhamba zvivako zviri dzekare manyorerwo muMoscow uye mamwe maguta akawanda. The wokupedzisira sefungu kufarira nhaka Andrea Palladio - a paitonga Stalin Empire maitiro, iyo yakavakirwa aesthetic zvarinotaura.