Anenge apa wacho anoderedzerwa yeZuva muRussia uye munyika yose. Kana vachipemberera neZuva anyatsoronga?

Nhasi tiri kukuudzai pamusoro zuva apo nomupi zvino sezvataurwa Russian Federation uye pasi rose. Uyewo kubva pasi nyaya muchava kuvazivisa, nokuti iyo yave akagadzawo uye uyo zvakatsaurirwa.

General ruzivo pamusoro paZuva anyatsoronga

World Blood anopiwa Day - mumwe evanhu zviitiko, iyo haisi National chete, asiwo dzakawanda. Maererano havaoni, chiitiko unotsaurirwa zvikurukuru kuti vaipa pachavo. In nhasi makorokoto uye nokuvonga kuna vanhu vakanga vakapa nguva uye kamwe vakapa ropa kuponesa upenyu kana kuchengetedza utano varwere vaeni wakakwana. Uyezve, mutambo uyu rwakazvitsaurira kuna vanachiremba kuitisa zvakabudiswa ropa, uyewo mamwe dzehutano vari kugadzira mhando dzose, ukanyatsoongorora kutengeserana-zvinhu, kudzora kushanda midziyo uye utsanana mamiriro ezvinhu ropa nzvimbo.

Day anyatsoronga muna Russia

Gore negore musi April 20, Russian Federation ane chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha munzanga zviitiko. zita rayo riri sezvinotevera - National anopiwa Day.

Nokuti uninitiated vanhu unofadza zvikuru, nei nhamba iyi akasarudzwa kuti zororo yakadaro? Sezvaunoziva, chikonzero chacho pokugadzwa yaiva chiitiko nekaupenyu humán. Chokwadi ndechokuti muna 1832, April 20 nyamukuta yechiduku St. Petersburg Volf Andrey Martynovich vakabata kwayo kubudirira ropa wokutanga mumwe vakadzi obstetric ropa. Nemhaka nomazvo basa uye professionalism vanachiremba womukadzi upenyu nekuponeswa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nomupi ropa kushandiswa pakuvhiya chaiva murwere murume.

Vamwe Nhamba iri ropa mupiro

Day anyatsoronga akasikwa kuti chikonzero. gore rimwe nerimwe munyika iyi zvinopfuura hafu yemiriyoni vanhu vari kukurumidza ropa. Maererano nenyanzvi, mu guta guru Russian Federation ose zuva zvinotora anenge 200 litres ose anyatsoronga zvokunyama. Zviya, vanopfuura 35% ropa kuwedzerwa muMoscow uye Moscow nharaunda runobva dzimwe kumatunhu nyika yedu.

Maererano nenhamba, kubva kumugumo kuma1990, kudiwa nokukurumidza ropa yakawedzera wandei dhazeni nguva. Izvi imhaka yokuti kubvira panguva iyoyo akatanga kuonekwa zvakawanda zvakasiyana kwechimbichimbi ezvinhu (kwemagandanga, njodzi nevanhu, kudengenyeka uye zvichingodaro.). Izvi chave nyika uye kuti kwakawedzera yekudyidzana uye uwandu anyatsoronga (anenge 17 times).

Ko sei uchifanira vakapa ropa?

Anenge apa wacho anoderedzerwa Day rakavambwa kwete chete kuti nditende Honorary anyatsoronga Russia uye vane chokuita kubudiswa mashoko, asiwo kuyeuchidza vanhu zvakare, sezvo varwere vari kushayiwa muropa ravo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti haasi munhu wose anoziva zvaunofanira kuita mari. Chokwadi ndechokuti ropa uye yenhengo dzayo zvinodiwa, chokutanga, kuti varwere zvikuru hematologic malignancies. Sezvineiwo, pavarwere izvi, pane kumbonyanya guru chikamu muduku uye vakwegura zera.

Chechipiri, anyatsoronga ropa kunokosha kune vanhu vari chakakura mutsaona yomumugwagwa.

Chechitatu, mashoko vanoshaya postpartum mumamiriro vakadzi uye varwere vane unyanzvi-siyana vakabatana zvikuru ngozi upenyu uye utano.

Pane mumatanda ropa? Tinoona pamwe

Anenge apa wacho anoderedzerwa Day hwakagadzwa pashure zvinosuwisa akawanda. Pamusoro pazvo, pevhu kubhombiwa, kwemagandanga panhandare uye ndege nokuwa kwakaratidza kuti vakawanda varwere vachida ropa, dzaiva ezvinhu akaoma. Sezvo tsika inoratidza tsitsi uye kubatsira vawirwa munyika yedu kwazvo.

Maererano nenyanzvi, mune nyaya zvashata pane inokosha kuchengeterwa ropa mu Russia. zvitengeswa ichi masero matsvuku eropa kuti zvinowanika rakadzika-nechando chimiro. Kuwanda inokosha dosages vanenge 3500-5000 dzakabatana. Uyezve, rinokosha nzvimbo inochengeterwa anenge 35 matani yakanaka nechando plasma.

Zvinoitwa National zororo

Events kuti vakazvitsaurira kuna National Day of nomupi pamutemo yakaitwa zvidzidzo zvose Russian yaApril 20. On nhasi, nokubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro nhengo mupiro nyaya iri Russian Federation, uyewo pane kupanana ruzivo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti huru dambudziko nhasi ndiro chinokosha rutapudzo kwenhamba vanopa ropa. Ndokusaka mumakore mashoma apfuura yave akashingaira ose zvinhu kubatsira kumutsiridza anyatsoronga kufamba mu Russia. Saka, yeUnited purogiramu kukura basa ropa yambokurukurwa.

Chiito dhonesheni

Muna 2013, 21 January, nechisimba mutemo "On ropa kuzozvidzorerwa uye yenhengo dzayo". Maererano naye, Russian Federation anokurudzirwa chisingapembedzwi ropa kuzozvidzorerwa. Remuneration iri pakuti nevazvipiri zvinopa vakasununguka kwemasikati. Zvisinei, wakareruka boka ropa kadhi richiri vakachengetedzwa. Uyezve, ushumiri Health akarayira kuti unobvumira vagari vanopa zvinhu zvavo kuti kunyora mashoko uye panzvimbo inopisa zvokudya kunotora mari.

Panzira, maererano uyu mutemo iwoyo akaderedza pamazita zvinobatsira kare inopiwa kune vanopa ropa. Zvisinei, kuchinja izvi hazvina kukanganisa honorary vazvipiri.

Ndivanaani Honorary anyatsoronga yeRussian Federation?

Honorary vaipa munyika yedu vanhu vaya upenyu kupa yose ropa rake uye yenhengo dzayo kanenge ka40 kana kanenge 60 nguva yezvipo plasma.

Kuwedzera yenguva dzose bheji "Honorary anyatsoronga", vazvipiri vanokurudzirwa kuti wepagore anosiya panguva yakakodzera nguva yavo (zvichienderana TKRF), kuwana mishonga kubva dzoro munzvimbo masangano uye kodzero kutenga vouchers chero Russian dzisina pamusoro nzvimbo yokudzidza kana basa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mari gore negore nechinangwa Tichirangarira vaipa, yakawedzera anenge 1.5 nguva. Zvino mari iyi vanenge 9959 rubles Russian. Panguva iyoyowo anyatsoronga kubhadhara zvichabviswa indexed gore negore zvichienderana mitengo.

World Blood anopiwa Day

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, zuva nomupi ndiyo nyika kwete chete asiwo dzakawanda. Saka, muna May 2005, panguva 58th World Health rakaitirwa kuGeneva, yakanga kunotenderwa Social yezororo musi - June rechi14. Day Blood anopiwa rinopembererwa pasi pose panguva ino. Akadana nhamba akasarudzwa kuti chikonzero, nokuti nhasi imwe yeAustria chiremba uye Immunology Karl Landsteiner akaberekwa muna 1868. Muna 1930 akagamuchira Nobel Prize pamusana inokosha zvakawanikwa ane, sezvo kutsunga mapoka ropa romunhu.

Zvakakurukurwa international mutambo

Uyewo yenyika, World Blood anopiwa Day rinopembererwa chaizvo. Saka, gore negore musi June 14, mamiriyoni evanhu aiungana kuti muchiita zviitwa kuti mudane yevagari nyika kubatsira mumwe munguva dzakaoma.

Mumaguta ose uye maguta Russian Federation uye nyika wakaitwa wokudhinda Misangano, kushambadza, kuratidzira, izvo zviri kuitika, uye vashandi zvokurapa, uye Honorary vaipa, uye vamiririri (ruzhinji), uye zvinobudisa nhau. Kazhinji, zvinhu izvi chinangwa mishumo nyaya uye zvinetso nhego kuzozvidzorerwa. Panguva wokudhinda Misangano uye nemimwe misangano kusarudza sei kuvandudza basa nzvimbo nokuda chokuendesa zvinhu, uye sei kukurudzira vanhu kuti vape ropa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhasi vanachiremba nhepfenyuro uye nzvimbo kuti ropa vari yakazaruka vakundi zvose. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti June 14 kukurukura rinotaura zvinhu kutora Zvaifadza huwandu revazvipiri. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoda kubatsira kukura nhengo mupiro munyika. Pamusana vanhu vakadaro kuponesa mamiriyoni evanhu pagore.