Arachnoid chikofu chacho kurapwa

Arachnoid cysts inomirira doro chikofu, i.e. inotungamirwa cerebrospinal mvura.

Primary, kana wechokwadi, arachnoid cysts vari vachiberekwa idzodzo. Secondary Mugumisiro kuchimuka myocardial yomumuzongoza, agenesis pamusoro corpus callosum, Marfan urwere, achirapwa pakuvhiya uropi. Men arachnoid cysts kuitika nguva zvina kakawanda kupfuura vakadzi. Kazhinji vari riri pakati cranial fossa, asi hunotova Kazhinji arachnoid cysts ari posterior cranial fossa.

cysts kwakadaro zvinowanikwa munenge 4% yevanhu, nezviratidzo chete kuonekwa muna 20% pavo, kazhinji zviri nokuda kukura gidrotsefalii.Chasto yechipiri arachnoid cysts vari asymptomatic. Kana zvaitika, kazhinji pamberi makore 20, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti apo kwokuomerwa uye kunyange hunhu zviratidzo dzaisiyana, zvichienderana nokukura uye nzvimbo yacho cysts, izvo yekudyidzana zvinoomesa zviratidzo.

Arachnoid cysts angaperekedzwa kwazvo nomusoro, ataxia, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa, hemiparesis, nezvipusha, zvinetso zvepfungwa, uye zvichingodaro. Chinonyanya dzinoratidzwa kubudikidza predominance pamusoro chepfungwa zviratidzo, riri nokuda kutanga hydrocephalus chesekondari, vanenge - zvatichiri zviratidzo. Arachnoid chikofu vemunyika ari musana, vangava zviratidzo yo herniated Disc.

Kuonekwa uye Kusiyanisa arachnoid cysts mamwe marudzi idzodzo yemanyorero kuitwa rinobva resonance kuri, dzimwe nguva unoona mumwe chikonzero se "kuwanikidza".

Danger ari kuwedzera yaivapo uye kwaita cysts itsva, saka chiremba ane kunzwisisa uye vaite kubviswa zvinokonzera chiitiko chavo. Nokuti ichi zvakafanira kuitisa anonyatsotsvaka kuzviongorora murwere kuziva kweropa zvinetso, autoimmune zvirwere, utachiona.

Kana uchifungidzira munhu uropi chikofu zvinotevera zvidzidzo yaifanira:

• Magnetic resonance kurapa;
• Doppler kuti anogona kuona stenosis rwengarava ropa kuti takura uropi arterial ropa. Nokuda kwokushayikwa ropa rive anogona kuparadza zvatichiri kwouropi fuma uye chitarisiko cysts;
• Heart Study. Rwakakwana dziripo arterial ropa kuuropi zvinogona kukonzerwa mwoyo mutinhimira nyonganyonga, kana chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo dzemwoyo;
• kuongororwa ropa kuti remafuta akawandisa uye pakugwamba. By kuwedzera wevasungwa rimwe remafuta akawandisa uye kweropa kunoitika occlusion rimwe chepfungwa midziyo ropa, uye ari haizopereri inotungamirwa cysts. Kushandisa zvinodhaka ano, dambudziko iri nyore chakagadziriswa;
• Kugara BP zvichiongororwa kuona episodic kupota, izvo chikonzero zvinowanzovapo sitiroko chiitiko posleinsultnyh uye cysts;
• kune vakafunga arachnoiditis, CNS, multiple sclerosis, zvakakodzera kuitisa miedzo ropa autoimmune zvirwere uye zvirwere.

Kana kuona arachnoid cysts, kurapwa kungasava zvakakodzera. Kana pane kuchinja chikofu hukuru kupa kuonekwa siyana zvinokonzerwa kwayo kuvapo, chokutanga ndicho kurapwa zvirwere kuti zvakakonzera cysts kukudziridza.

Arachnoid cysts kubatwa nokukurumidza kana zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• kuvapo uye kufambira mberi pfari;
• nemuumbi kuwedzera neBP-hydrocephalic urwere kana zvatichiri zviratidzo;
• kuvapo cysts kuti zvakaomesa ne ropa.

Removal uropi arachnoid cysts anoitwa kushandisa endoscopic Kuvhiya (kistotsisternostomii), excision pamusoro cysts (microneurosurgical akavhiyiwa), yokunzvenga akavhiyiwa (kistoperitonealnogo yokunzvenga).