Sekaiichi kuchema chirwere - chii?

cri Du dzevakurukuri (kana Lejeune chirwere) - majini chirwere chisingawanzoitika chaizvo uye chokuita kuti hapana chikamu chromosome 5. Vana vanenge chirwere ichi, kazhinji kuchema, uye kudanidzira kwavo kwakafanana kuchema katsi. Kubva ichi rakasvika zita - katsi kuti kuchema syndrome.

chirwere ichi rinowanikwa mune mwana imwe 50,000 kuzvarwa. Zvinoitika pose dzinza kazhinji kunokanganisa munhukadzi pabonde.

akatsanangura First chirwere ichi ndicho geneticist French uye chiremba Zherom Lezhen. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1963. Saka, zita chirwere chechipiri.

zviratidzo

Cat kuchema chirwere kunoitika pamusana nezvinetso tsinga uye dokeriro. Nokuda matambudziko aya anouya kuchema mwana, chakafanana zvikuru kune rinobudisa nekatsi. Ingangoita-muzvitatu vana chirwere ichi kurasikirwa maitiro chikabviswa (kuchema) sezvo mangwanani sezvo makore maviri.

Zviratidzo kuti zvingaratidza kuti mwana cri Du dzevakurukuri:

- matambudziko nezvokudya, kunyanya mwana anoyamwa uye kumedza;

- mwana uremu uye anononoka kwomuviri zvishoma;

- kunonoka kutanga kutaura, zvishande uye kufamba mabasa;

- maitiro matambudziko: utsinye, wokusagadzikana uye hasha;

- kujairika chiso zvinhu zvinogona kubviswa pamusoro nguva;

- kupatira;

- kunyanya salivation.

Mukuwedzera, hwokufananidzira zviratidzo chirwere zvinosanganisira: hypotonia, microcephaly, kunonoka kukura, nedumbu pezvakaita chiso, vachirembedza makona maziso, flat nasal zambuko, vakayambuka maziso, nzeve yakanyanya pasi, pfupi minwe, uye zvichingodaro. Vanhu vane chirwere Lejeune kazhinji vasina matambudziko dzokubereka nadzo.

chirwere chirwere

chirwere kakawanda akaita pachishandiswa ari maitiro chiratidzo ndichichema uye zvimwe zviratidzo pamusoro apa. Uyezve, mhuri, apo pane kare vanhu vanotambura nechirwere ichi, vanogona kupa magene yokuedzwa uye mazano panyaya chii chingava chirwere akazvitakura.

Chii chinonzi chirwere?

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti fungidziro munhu chirwere cri Du dzevakurukuri, ndingadaro mwoyo. Handiti, hwavo upenyu anotarisirwa yekudyidzana kudzika kupfuura vanhu hwakanaka. Uyezve, varwere vanogona kufa chete kubva urwere, asiwo kubva matambudziko pematanho nayo (renal uye mwoyo nokukundikana, zvirwere).

The kunotoda mufananidzo woupenyu murwere uye nguva ingava zvakasiyana. Zvose zvinoenderana sei zvikuru sei zvomukati, kunyanya mwoyo.

A rinokosha pakuita kuwedzera muupenyu anotarisirwa ndiwo mararamiro zuva nezuva uye kurapwa. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti vakawanda varwere vanofa mukati mashoma makore ake upenyu chokutanga. 10 chete% vana vanofa vasati makore 10. Zvisinei asi pane, nomumwe kurondedzerwa varwere akapona makore 50 kana kupfuura. Saka zvinokosha zvikuru kuti vasaora.

Prevention neMarapirwo

Kazhinji, mwoyo zvikanganiso zvinoda kuvhiya, saka mwana vanorwara vanofanira kuva zano chiremba cardiac oparesheni uye kushandiswa Diagnostics, iro rine zita ungira cardiography. Zvazvakadaro, hapana kurapwa, chete symptomatic, nokuti dambudziko pamwe okutodza hazvigoni kurapwa neipi nzira, zviri genetics.

Varwere kuita kukwizwa, zviitwa, ushandiswe mishonga inotokonya kukura mupfungwa.

Kana uchida kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu kusununguka wemwana, kutambura nezvirwere zvakadai cri Du dzevakurukuri, wako vakaroorana vanofanira hazvo kumbotambudzika magene kuongororwa uye kugamuchira zano nyanzvi. The chete nzira unogona kuzvidzivirira kubva pakaberekwa mwana chirwere chisingarapiki. Uye ichi ndicho hope ose vaviri, handiti?