Ascariasis kunorapwa vakuru nevana. ascariasis Treatment acho nzira

The inonyanya helminthiasis pasi pose iri ascariasis. Pakazosvika chirwere pachena pacharo zvikuru yakakwirira nehanya. Izvi imhaka yokuti pashure ascariasis kwete kunoratidzwa dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri. Saka, muna vysokoepidemichnyh nharaunda vangava kwakasvibiswa vanenge 90% vana.

Maererano neWorld Health Organization, vanhu vanopfuura bhiriyoni munyika vane ascariasis. Inenge 100,000 vanofa kubva chirwere pagore. Chinonyanya yakanaka ezvinhu nokuda maberekero kuti Ascaris - imwe nyika ine unozvidzora uye ushamwari okunze, ane zvakakwana azvipire mwando, rinoitwa rose gore.

Chii ascariasis ngozi mune vana, nedzevakuru? Zviratidzo, kurapwa, dziviriro - zvino uye tozotaura.

Chii ascariasis

Ascariasis - rudzi helminth zvirwere, ndiko nematode parasitic zvirwere aine kwebasa mazana nehonye rose muviri, izvo pakupedzisira kugadzirisa uye muwande ari dumbu.

infestation Izvi kushoma munzvimbo dzine yakaoma uye kutonhora kwekunze. Chirwere kunoitika nomuromo nokuda ingestion mazai invasive. Zvinogona kuitika kana kupedzwa, semuenzaniso, utachiona michero, miriwo nezvimwewo zvokudya zvinogadzirwa, mvura, uye kuburikidza maoko. Most kazhinji chirwere muri vana.

Kana mamiriro okunze ari munyoro, utachiona mwaka achatora inenge 7 months kuti munoreva - kubva April kusvika October. Munzvimbo dzine ushamwari uye nyorovera ekunze ndokuita rose gore.

Murume ari ura zviri parasitic roundworm, ndiye anokonzera chirwere. Chero zvazvingava, Mabatirwo ascariasis pa vakuru uyewo vana, yaifanira nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

etiology

The causative mutumwa chirwere - roundworm Ascaris. It Anowanza uye anogara duku ura nevanhu. The hadzi rinokura kusvika 40 cm uye kureba murume anenge 25 cm. Nechekunze, vari chaizvo akafanana earthworms, asi ruvara yavo vamwe, whitish-yellow. The mashandiro pamusoro ascariasis - fecal-nemumuromo. Nhunzi kuridza basa rinokosha kwemashoko chirwere, sezvo Vanotakura mazana honye dziri mhuka nemazinzara dzavo.

pathogenesis

Development of honye kunoitika mumatanho dzakawanda. munhu uyu achange utachiona chete pashure ingestion mazai. Kamwe vanosvika dzevanhu ura, ari mazana iyo vari kutanga kubuda. Ivowo, kupinda ropa, iro icharamba zvokudya uye plasma uye masero matsvuku eropa kukura. Zvadaro vari zvaitambidzwa mumapapu, apo phlegm zvakaitika muimba principales uye vakapinda pharynx uye ipapo vakadzokera shure ura. Ikoko mazana kuva vanhu vakakura. Roundworm anogona kuwira mutsinga chiropa kana mwoyo, ndokusaka anogumbura infiltrates ingangoumbwa ikoko.

Sexually vakadzi vakura kuisa ascarids vari ura duku mazai anenge 200 zviuru daily. Muchiitiko ichi mumwe dzinounzwa zvachose chepfu metabolic zvigadzirwa, allergenic uye muchetura muviri. Pamwechete faeces mazai Ascaris muvhu. Kubva ipapo - kuburikidza asina kushambwa zvokudya, utachiona maoko uye zvinhu zvoupenyu hwezuva nezuva - zvakare ari mumuviri womunhu.

Nguva yose kubva chirwere kuti tiite faeces mazai matsva Ascaris zvinotora inenge 3 months.

zviratidzo

Tisati takurukura kurapa ascariasis muvana uye vakuru vanofanira kunzwisisa sei kuti vanokurondedzera. Ita izvozvo batsira zviratidzo. Okutanga zviratidzo kurapwa kuti ascariasis dzinotanga kuonekwa muna 1-2 mwedzi.

Tama kuburikidza mumuviri mazana kutanga chete pashure 2 weeks pashure chirwere. Kazhinji, Danho ichi anoenda kucherechedzwa munhu nokuti chirwere rokutanga rakaita Árbol asima, mabayo kana chisimbwa. Naizvozvo, danho iri kazhinji aine kupfupika mweya, vangakosora, simba uye zvishoma fivha, okusafunga paganda kuti Dzakafanana mikoko, uye kurwadziwa seri breastbone. Varwere kakawanda kuwana akawedzera chirwatata, node nodes uye chiropa.

In chisingaperi ascariasis kupfuura zvakakanganisa zvomudumbu turakiti. Mavhitaminzi uye zvokudya zviri zvishoma woga kuburikidza intestinal masvingo. Zvose izvi imhaka kukurumidza kufamba pavazhinjisa chikafu. Kupfuura zvose kugaya mukaka, izvo pakupedzisira zvinogona kutungamirira kuti kusashivirira dzemuviri.

BP anogona yekudyidzana kushayiwa. Zvirwere zvakapararira pakati tsinga: nomusoro, kutadza kuyeuka, kurukutika, nezvipusha, kutyisa usiku, hysterical nezvipusha, ungaderedza njere. Naizvozvo, Mabatirwo ascariasis nedzevakuru zvinofanira kuitwa sezvo mangwanani sezvinobvira.

Diagnostics

Coprological kudzidza ndiko kuongorora vanonyanya kuvapo ascariasis. Asi panguva imwecheteyo vaite mazai ari mutsvina yadzo dzifukurwe chete intestinal nzendo chirwere. Kuti anunure yakarurama zvikuru zvokuongorora uye zvakakodzera Mabatirwo ascariasis pa vakuru, Zvinokurudzirwa kuunganidza chitsiko yokuenzanisira kanoverengeka maviri nhatu.

In kwokutanga nzendo chirwere yacho mazana anogona kuwanikwa sputum, mu-siyana maoparesheni, uyewo X-ray mufananidzo wechinhu infiltration. Complete ropa kuongorora kazhinji zvinoratidza zvakawanda uwandu eosinophils uye leukocytes.

zvaiitwa ascariasis

Munhu wese utachiwana ascariasis rinopfuura fanira kurapa. Zano Mabatirwo ascariasis muvana kunoda misoro kurapwa, saka kunowanzoitwa muchipatara. Saka varwere ushandiswe internet kudya uye symptomatic zvinodhaka (Multivitamins uye t. D.).

Treatment rinoitwa anthelmintics akadai "Albenazol" uye "Mebendazole" (raitongwa vana vakura kupfuura makore maviri), "Medamin", "Levamisole", "pamoate" uye "Pyrantel".

Basa enzayemu gadziriro ( "Mikrazim", "mezim", "Pancreatin" and said.) Kuti kuvandudza intestinal zvomudumbu mabasa.

Also kuratidzwa ndivo antihistamines ( "Zirtek", "Tavegil" "Diphenhydramine" uye t. P.). Ivo vanogadzwa pfupi kosi pamwe antiparasitic yomuchipatara kuitira kudzivisa Allergies kuparadzwa helminth.

Shandisa probiotics ( "Bifiform", "Lineks" and said.) Nokuti rakasungwa inowanzotorwa intestinal microflora.

zvaiitwa kwakadaro kubva ascariasis nedzevakuru rakanyatsojeka inobudirira. Kana ukaramba zvakarurama nzira uye vanorumbidza, Honye zvichakurumidza zvisisipo.

Just sei zvinobudirira kwaiva dambudziko ascariasis pa vakuru, tarisa mwedzi mumwe yangopedzwa. Chete kana vatatu nemigumisiro yakaipa kuvapo honye dziri mutsvina yadzo murwere anogona kubviswa dispensary. Kana mazai helminth yawanikwa zvakare, basa nzira yokurapwa wechipiri.

yematambudziko

Kana ascariasis kurapwa mune vakuru kwapfuura zvinobudirira zvakakwana kana akanga asina kubatwa nguva, zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. The inonyanya kuomesa riri intestinal mhingaidzo, kunoitika pamusana ari kuvhara zviri lumen ane bhora nehonye.

Ingress kuti Ascaris ari gallbladder kana bile ducts anogona kukonzera matambudziko yakatokura. Muchiitiko chino, varwere kazhinji chokunyunyuta pamusoro kurwadziwa kuti haisi kunyange amenable kune simba analgesics. Pakupedzisira, kana namano Mabatirwo ascariasis pa vakuru chisingazobudiswi kuchinjwa, izvi zvingaita kuti jaundice.

Ascariasis uye mushonga chinyakare

Zvinoita kuita zvishoma ropa, uye regai anoshanda nyanzvi? Mhinduro Chokwadi, nemamwe. No! The chiremba mishonga uye zvokudya, uyewo kuti mazano uye kutaura zvakadzama pamusoro Mabatirwo ascariasis nemakwenzi. Chete nenzira iyi inogona kuva zvachose pachako kudzivirira kwazvo migumisiro nokuzvidzora kurapwa.

Heino Quick shoma kuti proposes kushandisa tsika mushonga mukurwisa makonye:

1. Garlic kuzvigona Ascaris. Tora zvinofanira kusvika kaviri pazuva, zvinondisvota kuti helminths, uye avanotarisira kubuda. Sezvo zvakanaka izvozvo kuzvigona ichi basa negariki kunhuwidza. Clove inogona nyore kucheka uye akaisa inotevera.

2. zvinobudirira uye hanyanisi atakatora. Kuti aite izvi, tora rimwe hanyanisi duku, akariisa mundiro ugodira mvura pamusoro payo chete pamberi hafu. The nzvimbo yasara uzere doro. Zvadaro kufukidza mugaba muvharo uye richadzipa kwemazuva 10, pashure iyo kushandiswa 2 tbsp. l. kudiwa pamberi zvokudya. Yawapiwa kunotora 1 vhiki.

3. kudzorwa ascariasis muvana unoshanda chaizvo vari mishonga infusions. Nokuti gadziriro unofanira kutora 2 tbsp. l. walnuts shizha, dira 0.5 litres mvura iri kufashaira. Vanosimbirira 2 maawa uye kupa mwana panguva, paanogara pasi kudya.

Zvose pamusoro nzira - a mhando pamba Mabatirwo ascariasis pa vakuru. Reviews pamusoro Recipes izvi kakawanda, vanoti, Chokwadi, zvinoonekwa zvaioneka kuvandudzika utano. Zvisinei, nhamba inoratidza kuti vane inobudirira chete kubvunzana uye kuongorora pedyo mazvikokota. Yeuka, kurapa zvinofanira revatema!

dziviriro

Vashoma vanoziva zvose pamusoro ascariasis wayo kurapwa, kudzivisa hutachiona. unofanira kutevera yakarumbidza zviyero chokudzivirira zvokuzvidzivirira zvakakwana, yakadai se:

1. Careful utsanana: maoko ako zvachose vasati vachidya, udye chete zvakanaka-akashambidza michero, miriwo uye miriwo, etc ...
2. Zvakakodzera kurega kunwa mvura mbishi.
3. Kukunda tsika kugara kuruma ake nezvipikiri kana licking minwe yako.
4. Playground zvinganaka kuva kuine nzvimbo, sezvo roundworm kufa pasi zvinoitwa inopisa yezuva.
5. Iva nechokwadi kuti kuongorora kuchena mhuri uye kudzivisa kusvibiswa mhuka tsvina. Ivhu rinofanira nourume chete composted faeces.

Zviri nani kuti kudzivirira chirwere pane kurapa nayo. Izvi Mazano shoma kuchakubatsira kudzivisa hweHIV ascariasis.