Australia oruzivo

Zita rake raiva kondinendi of Latin. Mariri shoko "South" mukuwirirana nezita Australia. Uye haasi masanga, nokuti iri zvachose kumaodzanyemba pose. Vose nzvimbo inogarwa, (ndiko ba vanenge mamiriyoni 7.6. Makiromita) of Australia ari zvakarurama vaiona zviduku kondinendi panyika. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mamwe masayendisiti vanowanzoona chevatatu kuti makondinendi, zvitsuwa. Vazhinji nemahombekombe kushambidzwa kuburikidza wakawanda mvura Indian Ocean, uye chete, kumabvazuva - nePacific Ocean.

The kondinendi iri kure kwazvo kubva dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, saka vakawanda dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana inopfuura kubva kurutivi rwake. Not vakapfuma nemupata yakadzika mhenderekedzo, kupfuura yakakunakira zvacho dziri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva. Pane chikuru chiteshi nzvimbo yacho kondinendi Australian. The kumativi Australia Mvura, kuchafadza kunyange yechando mwaka - kwete pasi 20 Celsius. Izvi zvinoitawo kuti tio- zvakatipoteredza kuvapo Coral nemhenderekedzo iyo kondinendi inokura zvakawanda. Chikonzero ichi pakugadzwa achitevedza mhenderekedzo rokuAustralia Grand Dzedu Dziri, richisvika kureba kupfuura zviuru zviviri makiromita.

Nokuda kwayo nzvimbo, Australia ndiyo yoga kondinendi. Izvi dzinongoita kufurirwa kukura kwayo, zvose maererano netsika, uye mhuka nemiti zvakasiyana-siyana.

Relief uye anobatsira zvicherwa Australia

Kare, yacho haina aparadzana yose yakaoma sezvo zvino, Australia aiva chikamu Gondwana. Asi pakazopera wenyika Mesozoic yaitonga, izvozvo vakaparadzana uye vakatsva zvishoma ringabviswa kusvikira asvika ezvinhu aripo. Zvino hwaro kondinendi Australian ndiyo dokebriyskaya papuratifomu, nheyo ine crystalline mamiriro. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo kondinendi wasvika pamusoro, dzikaumba mapuranga, kunyanya mune kuchamhembe, nechokumadokero uye nechepakati kumatunhu. Asi vazhinji kuchikuva chakavanzika pasi paiva sedimentary mabwe vanoitirwawo nepagungwa uye Continental mavambo.

The kupfuura unoshamisa zvinhu zvakazorodza Australia yakaoma ndedzinotevera: Central pamapani, kureba asingasvavi pfuura rimwe zana metres pamusoro pegungwa; East Australian makomo, une dzimwe musimboti wayo Guru panoparadzana Range (kusvika zviuru makiromita kureba) uye Western Plateau. Ndirwowo kondinendi chete munyika pasina oledenevshih pamusoro pamakomo, uye musingashayiwi zvachose anoputika. Kunyange zvazvo kare maiva chisimba tectonic basa. Izvi zvinoratidzwa yakakura bheseni pakati kamwe uye pasikweya erupting Volcano kare.

Australia oruzivo akapfuma-siyana. Geological Zvakawanikwa chete pamakore okupedzisira gumi, akakwanisa kumusundira pakutanga nokuda dzokubudisa kuti simbi esimbi, bauxite uye kutungamirira-zingi ores. Mhangura zvicherwa Australia pamepu kwakaratidzwa munharaunda Hamersley. Deposits mu urefu ichi zvakagadzirirwa anopfuura hafu remakore, uye haangazvidembi kuwana chero aneta mune foreseeable ramangwana. Iron mhangura iri mined mune Chitsuwa kondinendi - Tasmania, uye muzvitsuwa zviduku kuchamhembe munzvimbo.

Polymetallic zvicherwa muAustralia, izvo zvinosanganisira, zvikurukuru, zingi uye vatungamirire chiwanikwa yemhangura uye sirivha, dziri murenje munzvimbo South Wales mamiriro. Chimwe muzinda unokosha chinhu polymetallic mugodhi mamiriro kweQueensland uye ndakadana chitsuwa Tasmania. deposits Small vakapararira mhiri kondinendi, asi kwete pose pose ari zvakadaro chinoshingaira migodhi, izvi pfungwa huru. Mukuwedzera, muna Australia, pane yakawanda reserves goridhe. Munzvimbo pakukura vari yepasi akatevedzana, muduku anogona kuwanikwa chero mamiriro munyika.

State South Wales riri akakurumbira nokuda kwayo yakakura deposits kuti marasha. Kunyange zvazvo dhipoziti ichi chicherwa ikoko kwose kwose vari kumabvazuva chikamu kondinendi, chikuru kukura weveta muguta Wales. Kunze kubva apa, kwete kare, yakawanda minda mafuta uye gasi vave wawanikwa mukatikati mudumbu Australian yakaoma. Vamwe vavo vari vakabudirira mune achangopfuura makore. Uyewo, nyika ari kushingaira migodhi chromium, ivhu, jecha uye reraimu.