Vava nezenze mhumhi - gava kana imbwa?

bumhi kuungudza Kazhinji kunokonzera munhu pfungwa kuora mwoyo uye kufunganya.

Science inoti kuti mapere kurarama munyika kwemakore anopfuura mamiriyoni 37. Vakura kupfuura isu - vanhu!

Asi zvakadini tinoziva pamusoro pavo?

The bumhi ndohwaJehovha mhuri imbwa, iye sokunge hombe imbwa ne twasu nenzeve. yekare mai bumhi yairema kusvika makumi mashanu makirogiramu, asi, neapo, munewo pavarefu kusvika makumi masere makirogiramu.

Mapere vari akangwara nezvikara. Kuona kuti anovhima, uchaona kupesana pachena mabasa: pano uye beaters, uye anosangana uye vavandiri, uye kurwisa neshure.

Panguva pakuvhima, mapere shandisa okunze akanaka: zvakadzama chiedza echando anokwira uye nemadzinza.

On pakuvhima mukana chikara uye nezvavakatapa vari ndezvomuzana vakaenzana, kunyanya kana nyaya pamapere vari dzomusango. Iyi mhuka yakasimba chaizvo uye pafoni, vanogona kumira pachavo.

Simba Bere meno kunozivikanwa. Mapere vane simba kwazvo dentition, mukuru imbwa makuru mazino, kunyanya makuru fangs. meno Strong uye dzakabudirira kwazvo masticatory tsandanyama zvinodiwa kuvhima mhuka huru, kuti kubvarura zvakatapwa, kukurira yakagwamba nechando, zvakaoma sezvo ibwe nyama; kuputsa mafupa guru, achizvuzvurudza nyama uye vazvidzivirire.

Wolf anokwanisa kudya zvikamu makuru zvokudya kubva 8 kusvika 16 kilos panguva. Hongu, mhumhi hachingafambipo mhuka.

An dzinonakidza chokwadi: zvinoitika kuti mapere kwete kudya chete nyama! Panguva apo mastrawberry vakura, mastrawberry uye nezvimwe michero, uye vachida kudzipinza zvaunodya!

Mapere siyana pabonde uye zera vari manzwi dzakasiyana: inzwi mai chiratidzazvizhinji ane pasi inzwi kubva mataurire mhumhi kumusoro, uye kazhinji vana vayo squeal akaita puppies.

Hunhu bere rinowanika kana unofanira kutora chisarudzo chinokosha. Mapere vane akangwara chaizvo nemhuka chete, havasi kushivirira kubirira, kunyengera uye kusavimbika. imwe nhengo rongedza vamwe chikonzero kana simba, makwai rose anosarudza kubvisa mutoro - ndiwo mutemo Bere.

Wolf runoonekwa kuti mhuka rongedza. Vane mhuri: munhukadzi uye vana vayo. It Anowanza nokukurumidza chaizvo, saka chisipiti norumwe kugomba zvinogona kuonekwa kubva mana kana kupfuura vana vayo. Munguva kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu, vana zvokudya pamwe vabereki kana vana vayo vari kukura, vakwegura vanhu vanotanga kuvadzidzisa kundovhima hwavo.

Rora pamapere.

Vanhu vanoziva nomwe chete mhando mapere, mumwe nomumwe wavo ane mhuka dzaro. Ivo:

• Red mhumhi.
• Vava nezenze mhumhi.
• Polar mhumhi.
• Red Wolf.
• Falkland mhumhi.
• Gray Wolf.

Vava nezenze bumhi zvikuru zvakafanana gava, ane chete dzvuku dziberekane ane yellowish tinge. Kureba metres rimwe nehafu uye vanoyera anosvika makumi maviri namashanu makirogiramu.

Vava nezenze bumhi anodya mhuka diki (nemakonzo, shiri), mazai, pasi shiri, dzemugungwa, mabhanana nezvimwewo michero uye miriwo.

Kana vaongorori inoitwa zvaanorumbidza erudzi urwu pamapere, vakasvika pakugumisa kuti Maned mhumhi kumbobvira inotyora kumuganhu miganhu. Anorarama uye anovhima chete nenyika yaro.

erudzi urwu dziri muna International Red Book, vamiririri mhando mune 100 chete.

Kunyange kana Bere bumhi ane, zvose zvakafanana yavanopedza shoma nguva uchikurukura nomumwe. Chete kupota anogona kutarisa vagari mhuri ufambe.

Mhumhi - ndivo zvikara vasiri kutya chinhu, asi kuti isu - vanhu, avo abate mhuka idzi rakaisvonaka uye akanaka.