Ball mavharuvhu nokuti mvura: mifananidzo, unhu, chirimwa

Kana vachigadzira dzezvokukurukurirana yaitsiva mvura iri kazhinji kuitwa muna mufurati, ane uye mavharuvhu. Kubva sei zvakanaka akaita kusarudza mashoko zvinhu achavaponesa kuchengeteka vanogara yakavakidzana dzokugara. Kana kugadzwa substandard kana yokunyepedzera zvinhu munogara pangozi mafashamo.

Kuitira kudzivisa zvikanganiso kana kutenga pombi okunze, unofanira kuziva zvinhu basa ravo uye chinangwa.

Anokonzera mvura muimba yokugezera uye womukicheni zvive rakajairika uye yakavimbika bhora mavharuvhu kuti pombi. mhando iyi zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva yamboshandiswa achikanganisa-gedhi vharafu, conical uye cylindrical mavharuvhu. Izvi mhando inoshandiswa hurongwa mvura kwete chete, asiwo gasi uye mafuta mapaipi. Vanoshamiswawo saka ichiita mabasa akawanda kuti dzave kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakapoteredza anenge zvose.

Nzvimbo kushandiswa bhora zvinhu:

- kutakura kuburikidza mapaipi-siyana mvura: mafuta, mafuta chicherwa, zvingaitwa mu indasitiri;

- kudziyisa uye mvura;

- the Mapaipi;

- tsvina mvura;

- moto hydrants.

patani

Ball mavharuvhu mvura makatanga kushandisa makore anopfuura 100 apfuura muEurope.

The Photo - munhu ano bhora vharafu muchiso zvikukutu (http://www.stout.ru/), rinobatanidza mune magadzirirwo ayo ose yepamusoro hwokugadzira mhinduro uye nzira itsva zvokuvakisa.

Kusvikira zvino chakadaro vharafu ndiyo chete mudziyo kwakadaro anosanganisa akavimbika uye nyore zvakagadzirwa. Osipov chaikosha chinhu nokukiya mashandiro randinogara rine kwakajairika chibharuma pamwe buri overlying mvura. Inogona inodedera necheparutivi rworwendo 90 uye kugadziridza aibuda mvura kana yaro bindepinde. Gomba, riri bhora kunge zvakasiyana-siyana - kubva rectangular kusvikira denderedzwa. Asi saizi yayo kunoenderana dhayamita pakati nenyere uye akaronga kushandiswa Crane.

Water kuyerera kunoitika apo pakuvhurwa zviri bhora iri zvayaitenderera paguyo akaererana mutopota, chivhariso aibuda, kana gomba iri perpendicular.

Asi bhora anogona kuiswa nenzira dzakawanda:

- zviri nyore mano kuti bhuku duku - zvinoyangarara;

- mu Crane guru - musi chaiwo zvitsigiso.

Chikamu bhora eremendi

Ine chinhu mudziyo chinokosha pombi dzemvura anotevera zvinhu:

- Housing;

- mubato;

- mupengo;

- tsvimbo;

- chisimbiso shwanu nokuda wemari;

- bhora vharuvhu;

- mucherechedzo nokuti bhora poppet vharuvhu.

Ball mavharuvhu mvura anogona kupiwa ari redzimba dzendarira. Iye anonzi unhu hwakanaka, asi zvose zvinoenderana chii chikamu nefuma unotora ane chiwanikwa. The dzokunze Chikamu chakagadzirwa nickel, kudzivisa zvinobvira oxidation.

Mubato angava simbi ine pamusoro paiva nickel, iro rinoshandiswa shoma polyvinyl chloride. Self-nokukiya mupengo, vane simbi bhora mavharuvhu, rakagadzirwa simbi zvinenge zvakazara chromium.

Brass, nickel-zvemapuranga uye akaita unganidza. Asi chisimbiso - tembiricha nemishonga Teflon. Vamwe mhando vane chisimbiso butadiene rabha aikosha sezvamunoita. Brass Coated saka kuita bhora vharafu sezvo zvisimbiso - kupisa nemishonga Teflon.

Betsero dze bhora eremendi

Pakusarudza mavharuvhu ari pombi dzemvura, kusarudza chivakwa yakadaro kungava nokuda zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

- Kuvimbika;

- kuvaka nyore;

- nyore (nyore vachishandisa kutenderera mubato);

- Simple yokugadza, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti kunyange nyanzvi;

- kuramba ngura;

- yakakwirira tightness;

- yakakwirira mukurumari;

- upfumi zvakanaka.

mhando

Sarudza yakarurama vharuvhu kunobatsira ruzivo kwemarudzi dzavo. Ivo dzinoiswa maererano nzira naro.

The coupling bhora mavharuvhu mvura akaronga kuti nyere vane dhayamita hakuiti pfuura 45 mm. Nokuda kwayo duku, vharafu iyi zvakanaka kuda chero mhando mugadziriro kudziyisa, nyere kumusoro.

Flanged bhora mavharuvhu mvura inoshandiswa zvibereko hombe dhayamita. kugadzwa kwavo kunodiwa kushandiswa gaskets, hunoita kuwedzera Muitiro unobatanidza simba raro tightness. Most mukurumbira ichi mhando unowanikwa muna gasi uye mafuta mapaipi. Totenda kuti anokwanisa kumira dzakakwirira kumanikidzwa. Ball mavharuvhu zvinovhunga hunokosha munzvimbo dzakadai sezvokudya uye namakemikari Mazinga. All nokuti kuti ichocho kunogona akatasva kanoverengeka.

Rumwe rudzi bhora vharafu - weld. Kubva zita kuti wanamatira integrally remubatanidzwa - Welding. Disassembly wakadaro ichocho Kwabviswa Zvisinei kushandisirwa vanonzi chete pakuvaka indasitiri.

The inonyanya mhando - Cranes payakabatanidzwa bhora zvizere svota. Vakanzi kushandiswa vakawanda mabasa. Totenda nzira nyore akagura kuerera mu senyere - angosiya pfundo. Ndiyo mhando Crane, iyo inogona kuwanikwa mudzimba gadziriro. Asi nokuda maindasitiri kushandiswa bhora mavharuvhu simbi. The acho unokubvumira mabasa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa.

Ball vharafu, ane mhando vakakamurwa, pasinei dhayamita, panguva zvizere kuyerera uye nepolnoprohodnye vane kusawirirana kwavo. The akasiyana zvinhu? Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kufunga mashoko sechivako neimwe mhando.

The coefficient zvizere bhowa

Renguva dzikapupurira mano dhayamita mumakomba ari mokugezera, ayo zvakabatanidzwa nayo, kwete kujekesa. Uye pano pane nepolnoprohodnyh kukura buri bhora riri kudzika kupfuura flange. Izvi kunoderedza simbi chekubuda unodiwa. Uyewo akaderedza utamburire iri kurapa chisimbiso. Hydraulic zvuva coefficient nepolnoprohodnyh kuita vane yekudyidzana kupfuura akafanana izere dzikapupurira mavharuvhu.

Kubatsira renguva dzikapupurira zvinhu:

- zvizere dzikapupurira bhora mavharuvhu duku coefficient pamusoro hydraulic nemishonga kushushikana;

- Kwakabvisa kufurirwa donhwe;

- kuderedza mutoro pamusoro nokukiya eremendi;

- mukurumari;

Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda mikana, uzere dzikapupurira bhora mavharuvhu vane payakaipira:

- High uremu nhumbi;

- kwemitengo.

Nepolnoprohodnoy bhora chaikosha ane wandei Mumagazini ayo mamiriro. Pass anogona tapered kumativi ose symmetrically kana kwete. Kudzikama vharafu izvi mhando kunogona chete iiswe nenzira kufamba rwekuita yorwizi. Muchiitiko chino, pane symmetric pasina izvi ezvinhu.

Nepolnoprohodnye kuvaka zvinhu dzingasiyana-siyana pakureba, ari bindepinde chinhu uye permeability. Ndicho yokupedzisira ukoshi rine guru basa. Kubva zvichaita kuvimba nevamwe. Kuderedza dhayamita pamusoro Nzvimbo anogona kuderedza mari, asi panguva imwe chete, kuerera kuramba kuchawedzera. Saka, tinofanira kuziva pachine kuti zvinodiwa uye kana kukosha kwokudzvinyirira ukoshi.

Ball epurasitiki zvinogadzirwa

polypropylene uye polyethylene: anotevera zvinhu zvinoshandiswa hwokubereka vasiri-metal mavharuvhu. zvakagadzirwa ichi anobvisa ngura chero mhando. The hadzisisina akatasva munzvimbo idzodzo umo chekubuda hasha vezvenhau. The marapirwo zvingava nekusagona kushandisa kudziyisa mvura inopisa - ezvinhu ichi kukanganisa mashoko ari chigadzirwa.

kwakakodzera kushandiswa

Chero midziyo, kana zvakanaka ndakagadza uye kushandiswa nokungwarira, uchashumira zvinopfuura yakafanira. Ball mavharuvhu mvura zvichava pasi kuramba kushanda kwemakore akawanda. Kuti aite izvi, pane mazano mashoma:

- nayo chinorambidzwa kuwedzera urefu mubato woga, shandisa chete uya akapiwa pakutanga;

- hazvo kuenzaniswa shinda yacho Crane uye nenyere;

- regai achizvuzvurudza kubatana, kana anogona deform mutumbi nokukiya mudziyo;

- Kana kugadzwa zviri kondo mumamiriro ezvinhu ane anozivikanwa anozivikanwa tsvina, zviri nani kuti kuisa mudziyo pamberi vakachengeteka mambure.

kugadzwa

Bhora vharafu, kugadzwa rinogona kuitwa vakazvimiririra, akatasva pasi zvinotevera ezvinhu:

- nokuwedzera nzvimbo anofanira kusarudzwa kuti haina kuvhiringidza vachishandisa kutenderera mubato;

- dhayamita of bhora vharuvhu anofanira Inoenderana dhayamita pakati nenyere;

- nzvimbo yepasi zvichienderana aibuda mvura, mudziyo inofanira chiratidzo museve;

- panguva mhesano inogona wakamoneredzwa anokosha sealant, kana kweva nenzira thread, izvozvo achadzivirira pamusoro zvichibvira idonhe;

- pakuguma installation vanofanira kuongorora vharuvhu kuti idonhe uye kuchengeta mvura.

dismantling

Eternal zvikamu havapo, saka chero pombi dzemvura mudziyo tichikufunga anotanga uye anofanira kutsiviwa. Matambudziko vane zvinhu zvakadai bhora mavharuvhu mvura, zvinogona kukonzerwa clogging ari nzvimbo pakati ikanyanya uye bhora, uye kuti akakundikana rabha gasket pacharo.

Anoora kubatana chinhu pamwe nenyere sezvinotevera:

- akagura mvura;

- sunungura sikuruwa munoiswa mubato kutenderera;

- Bvisa mhikuriso pivot;

- sunungura aine sikurudhiraivha pakati Threaded chikamu Crane, zvinofanira kuitwa Kutenderera divi;

- kubvisa Crane rising pamwe pingisi, panguva imwecheteyo, uye bvisa mapurasitiki maatomu akafanana;

- kuongorora bhora, kana wakaremara, kutsiva itsva;

- kuti kutsiva usashanda uye wakaremara gaskets;

- pakugadzirisa matambudziko ose, unganidza mudziyo nokutevera tsoka nekwekupedzesera.

Sei kuziva kuti rokugadzirisa akabudirira. Izvi zvaizoreva kuti kondo kuzvigona zvakanaka mabasa ayo, hazvina kupfuura emura uye anokwanisa yokudzora mvura yacho.

mari

Ball mavharuvhu, mutengo iyo kunoenderana dzinoverengeka tsika zvinogona zvinodhura kana husingakoshi.

Price kunobva parameters ose:

- zvinhu;

- ukobvu kwemuviri;

- kunaka kuvhara zviri bhora;

- tightness of chisimbiso;

- chinangwa;

- The kambani anozivikanwa.

Price mienzaniso:

Ball vharafu zvizere dzikapupurira R850 Giacomini 1 "BP / BP DN25 PN28, Tmax = 185˚S, Chrome - mutengo 550 rubles Genebre zvizere dzikapupurira DN25 PN25 G 1 HP / BP Tmax = 180˚C -. The mutengo 562 rubles.

Ball vharafu R850 3/4 "F / F DN20 PN35, Tmax = 185˚S, Chrome -. The mutengo 368 rubles Aya mienzaniso zvinokosha, izvo dzinoshandiswa nevakawanda nezvezvipfuwo zvinangwa, asi pane bhora mavharuvhu, mutengo chiri yepamusoro zvikuru .. Broen Ballomaks f / F KShT 11s10ft60.003.080 DN 80 PN16 lightweight - 4082 rubles Broen Ballomaks f / F KShT 61.103.125 DN 125 PN 16 pamwe mubato (61.103.125h1) - .. mutengo 17922 rubles Sezvingatarisirwa, zvigadzirwa zvakadaro havana arongera dzimba uye mapindu, uye anoshandiswa bedzi maindasitiri zvinangwa.

Genebre zvizere dzikapupurira DN40 PN25 G 1 1/2 F / F max.180˚C (302 908) - 1106 rubles.

Tips

Kana kutenga kuva nechokwadi kuti ateerere mashoko ari chigadzirwa. Zvakanaka, kana zviri zvendarira. Chero zvazvingava zviri haumanikidzwi kusarudza vachifarira silumin Crane. chigadzirwa ichi haangavi zvakakwana akavimbika, nokuti zvinhu pachayo hadzisi kurwa woshanda zvinorema. Silumin kusiyanisa chigadzirwa kubva nendarira inogona kurema.

Kusvika rwokutenga, unogona kurasika iri-siyana. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti chitarisiko muiti wakateerera mudziyo mumwe nomumwe. Kana kondo ane "shavishavi" kana munhu mubato yellow ruvara, vourawa Mapaipi. Asi kana namano dzakasiyana ruvara, ipapo ndezvenguva pombi dzemvura uye kudziyisa enyika. Zvisinei, kazhinji dzimwe mhizha Akaisa chigadzirwa kuti Mapaipi pacharo yokudiridzira. Vanotsanangura iyi ndechokuti mashoko zvakawanda hwakavimbika uye wakagadzirira kupfuura vazvo akagadzirirwa mvura. Zvino mutengo mano aya ndiwo kakawanda zvikuru, saka zvinokosha kufunga.

kumanikidza

Not yokupedzisira ndero nechiidzo yakadai uchishandisa kufurirwa. muganhu uyu yemanyorero akanzi. Nokuti imba taps, nhamba iyi inofanira kuva zvinenge 16 atmospheres.

Saka, takazoziva nei coupling bhora mavharuvhu vazere dzikapupurira uye apo vari kushandiswa.