Biofeedback jekiseni: chii, kana rikashandiswa

Mumakore gore, masayendisiti akacherechedza yekudyidzana zvakawedzera nhamba yevana vane pathologies zvakasiyana. Free mushonga kazhinji ane nderechinyakare kururamiswa uye kurapwa nzira dziri zvikuru isashande. Izvi kunyanya psychosomatic wechokwadi, kushushikana, alalia nezvimwe nekukasika. Vanhu vazhinji havazivi pamusoro nontraditional nzira. Somuenzaniso, biofeedback kurapa - ndiko kuti, kana asiri mutsva muitiro? chidimbu ichi chinomirira nyore: biofeedback. Anoshandiswa pakurapa chirwere chepfungwa ndiko kushandiswa chinokosha michina. Records yakatorwa murwere vasiri Data uye unodzokera nayo.

History chokusika

Kana vabereki vanodzidza kuti mwana wavo ane chirwere chepfungwa, vari kutanga kuongorora non-nemakwenzi kurapwa. Somuenzaniso, biofeedback kurapa - chii uye akahusika? Kutaura zvazviri, nzira iyi kare.

Active pakudzidza kwakatanga 50s remakore rapfuura. Rinokosha Mipiro zvakaitwa nemasayendisiti Miller uye youtsinye. Zvidzidzo zvavo havana chokuita nevanhu, asi ndinoonga kwakaita mhuka vakakwanisa kuita echimurenga matongo. Saka akakwanisa pakusikwa vakaumbwa hunenge operant visceral mhando. Mumwe musayendisiti, Sterman, kunonatsiridza sensorimotor mutinhimira nechepakati gyrus uye akagamuchira kwakawedzera convulsive chemwoyo. Kamja akati riri zvemasanga shanduko eeg parameters kana kugamuchira dzinovaka. All yezvidzidzo izvi kushumira sepokutangira pakusika biofeedback mishonga. Izvi zvinorevei kuti masayendisiti nguva?

Kukura pfungwa iyi akatora guru kufarira masayendisiti kwakadaro Russian, Pavlov, Sechenov, Anokhin nevamwe. Vari pedyo pedyo kwaisanganisirawo kudzidza chepfungwa cortex uye riine hunenge. Anokhin vaiva echimurenga kuwanikwa inofambiswa kubatana uye yakakwirira adaptive munhu mabasa.

The midziyo yose biofeedback mishonga uye prerequisites kwayo zvisikwa

Total biofeedback kurapa rinosanganisira miviri chazvo: ndiro midziyo uye Software inokosha. Nyanzvi kudoma zvinoverengeka prerequisites kusika tehnlologii ichi. Chekutanga, ndicho kukura noruzivo rwemakombiyuta. Vakabvumira kuti kusika zano anokwanisa kuwana, kubudiswa uye ongorora chiratidzo nenguva chaiyo. Chechipiri, kuwedzera chikamu vasingagutsikani pharmacological kurapwa. Kukanganisika uku yaiitwa kwete chete pakati vabereki vana vanorwara, asi pakati nevashandi vezveutano. Somuenzaniso, mashoko inondimukira kushandiswa inorwisa mabhakitiriya yave akaderedza kugona kwavo.

Usakanganwa kuti kwete zviratidzo zvose amenable kune pharmacological kurapwa. Zvimwe zvinetso zvinokonzerwa nemishonga zvakakomba contraindication kuteerera kwavo. Zvinosuruvarisa, pamwe kukurumidza kukura zvinodhaka pamusika uye kwakawedzera mutengo wavo. Asi kubudirira mishonga yakawanda rawa. Naizvozvo, nhasi vakawanda mukana biofeedback mishonga zvichienzaniswa zvetsika kurapwa.

History of budiriro

Saka, vaongorori siyana vakambodzidza uropi, zvakagadzirira pakusika sokuora biofeedback mishonga. Pasina mirayiridzo yakanga muhurukuro 60s remakore rapfuura muUnited States. Pakutanga, yaishandiswa psychotherapy. Munhoroondo kukura mishonga rava nevakawanda munyika yose. Washer akaisa dzinenge chiremba ose kuJapan, Germany uye navamwe Europe. Two kushandiswa magazini panyaya kusunungurwa nhasi, nhengo wesangano rinomirira, mushonga umboo anotsanangura zviri kuramba vachiziva nzira iyi. Most makambani ari inishuwarenzi akagadzirira vabhadhare murwere.

Maererano tsanangudzo biofeedback mishonga vana uye vakuru nechinangwa inoudza munhu wake pamuviri mabasa. Saka, murau nemaune.

Mashoko ari mudziyo

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, biofeedback kurapa ine yenhengo zviviri: kweguyo software. The mudziyo zvinosanganisira akawanda namano. The chikuru Chikamu - a Switch pakunyora brainwave anonongedzera, kakawanda serdtseebieniya, afemeruke uye tsandanyama pakunyora bioelectric basa. Chikamu mudziyo rechipiri - icho chiratidzo convert izvo anomuchinja vapinde nyore pakombiyuta fomu.

Ndeipi nzira?

Sezvaunoziva, zvose zviri-ataurwa pamusoro apa kwete inodzorwa kwacho pamusoro chikamu chavanoziva. Zvakakodzera, zvinodhaka basa - kuwana chiratidzo, preobrozovat nawo kunzwisisa muchimiro murwere: pikicha kana inzwi. Saka munhu paanodzidza kudzora ichi kana kuti kushanda.

Somuenzaniso, kubatsirwa biofeedback kurapa nokuda Urinary incontinence? In nyaya iyi Pediatrics chaizvo raspostranen. Kunzwisisa kurapa kwakaoma zvisingaiti kuona chikonzero chacho. Weti muitiro wakaoma kunzwisisa, umo unofanira kusununguka uye Tsandanyama ari pelvic pauriri. Ndicho basa biofeedback mishonga. Somugumisiro kushandiswa kwayo vana kudzidza kudzora weti yavo.

Mumwe muenzaniso: matambudziko nenzwi marapirwo kubudikidza Bos. Zvinokosha zvikuru kuti vaimbi basa, announcers, etc. Somuenzaniso, zvinobatsira kutanga kutaura zvakakodzera inodzorwa kusunungurwa. Izvi ichokwadi vana nokutaura zvirwere (eg apo kutambura dizartirii prosody). It chinhu chinokosha zvikuru nokuda kushanda nevana matsi, sezvo zvakafanira kubvisa kunetseka kubva tsandanyama kutaura, kutanga kutonga mwero pakutaura, kuti Fusion mazwi. Vanachiremba kupa biofeedback kurapa sechinhu kufarirwa uye ndangariro kururamiswa.

Diagnostics

vanhu pavanoedza kutsvaka zvinotaurwa biofeedback mishonga ndechokuti kuwedzera kurapwa? Ichi yakanaka chirwere chokushandisa. Saka kana iwe kuishandisa, unogona kugadzira zvizere tinyatsonzwisisa ari dzichipfekeka chikamu muviri. It vakafunga kufema uye kweropa ezvinhu, musimboti tsinga, autonomic tsinga, uye zvakawanda. Chiyereso muzvidzivirire chikwata unokubvumira kundorwa zviratidzo kuneta uye kuzvidya mwoyo, kunetseka, kuzvidya mwoyo, etc.

Protipovopokazaniya

Kana iwe unoziva zvakaitwa biofeedback kurapa, mubereki ongororo, edza pamusoro pavana vavo, zvachose zvakanaka. Kutaura zvazviri, sezvo neimwe nzira iri biofeedback pane contraindications. Ava zvakakura kutyorwa ungwaru kunzwisisa pfungwa chirwere, pfari, yakanyanya somatic chirwere. Uyewo, nyanzvi regai dzinokurudzira kushandiswa yokurapa pamberi yomwana cheshanu rokuberekwa.

Saka iye akagadza biofeedback kurapa?

Vabereki vakawanda vasati pakusarudza nzira "Biofeedback Yokurapa", muenzi wongororo. Vamwe moms zvavakasangana nazvo, kuti nzira iri Zvechokwadi, hakusi zvemashiripiti, nemigumisiro makuru usanonoka, asi mwana ikaunganidzwa, vakadzikama, hwakareba skoordinrovannym. Vamwe vabereki vanofunga kuti unyanzvi kwakadaro zvainanga kupomba mari. Kutaura zvazviri, pano zvakakosha kuongorora chii nzira inoshandiswa. It zvinoratidzwa kuti pamuganhu chirwere chepfungwa, mabatiro muropa kuipa maitiro, uyewo nzira mishonga psychosomatic mushonga. Itariro kwakabatsira mwoyo, kutya, kutemwa nomusoro, etc. inobatsira Chero zvazvingava, zvinoita hakutadzisi pre-akarangana chiremba.

kukura

Biofeedback kurapa rinoshandisirwa muminda siyana. Nehasha munhu anogona kuganhura muvira kurapwa uye non-zvekuchipatara. Saka, muna vasiri kurapwa kushandiswa anogona kugadzirisa matambudziko akadai kurukutika, kushushikana, overexertion. High kunyatsoshanda vadzidzi, achivabvumira kuvandudza zvabuda dzavo. It hakutadzisi kushandisa mishonga kuti vatambi uye vanhu nounyanzvi.

Nemhaka yokuora kushandiswa dzinosanganisira zvayakaita kusagadzikana chirwere chepfungwa, chakadai ADHD uye autism, kusagadzikana pakati autism chakarondedzera. Kushandisa pakugadzirisa vajairira, kunyanya makemikari dependencies.

Biofeedback mushonga - zviri rakasungwa nyaya vana?

nzira iyi chakasimbiswa nevakawanda pacharo senzira nokururamiswa ADHD muvana. Kana ichi kukanganisa kubudirira kurapika rinenge razero. Nemhaka biofeedback kurapa, mwana anodzidza zvokurarama kuzvidzora, kuzvidzora uye kururamiswa unhu hwavo. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mune kugadzirira chikoro. Biofeedback Zvirongwa zvakavakwa muchimiro mitambo, saka vana kuziva kuita.

Biofeedback ARV kushingaira kushandiswa kururamiswa kutaura zvirwere. Izvi zvinoshanda vose dizatrii uye rhinolalia uye chokundandama. In wokutanga danho, nechirwere, rinosanganisira nhoroondo uye kuongorora kutaura. In danho mwana wechipiri nezvevanakomana nzira SPU anonongedzera. Zvakakosha kuti vabudirire zvinoderedza mupfungwa makakatanwa. Panguva iyi yakarurama diaphragm afemeruke. Anogadzirwa yakareruka: mwana tsanangura sei kufema (fema kubudikidza mhuno, kumeso uye refu nzira yokubuda achishandisa muromo). Ipapo anotarira vhidhiyo kana mifananidzo. Chero bedzi anoita zvose zvishoma nezvishoma, mufananidzo yakajeka, zvinokosha kuti kure - uye ichava Blurred. Panguva pavaipfuura wechitatu, rakasungwa huru zvinoumba kutaura. Zvakakosha kuti synchronous basa kufema uye nekunyatsotsanangura tsandanyama. Zvinoitawo anovandudza prosody: aika, intonation, vachisimbisa pfungwa coloring. Panguva yokupedzisira Danho vari wakaiswa vawana unyanzvi.

Saka, zvinogona vakagumisa kuti biofeedback kurapa - inzira inobudirira nzira kuti nokururamiswa zvakasiyana siyana zvirwere. Pasinei kudiwa vakawanda makirasi, avo unyanzvi munokosha. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya zvounhu uye anoenderana matambudziko. Zvakakosha kuti kuonana anokwanisa mukoti, sezvo asina hanya kushandiswa mudziyo chete kukuvadzwa kana zvavo haisi kutarisirwa kuva nomugumisiro.