Biography yeShakespeare, mukuru wevanyori munyika yose

Mutori weChirungu uye mudetembi, mutongi mukuru wepamberi wenyika William Shakespeare akaberekwa muna 1564 kuStratford, kuchamhembe kweLondon. Baba vaWilliam, John Shakespeare aiva mubudiri akabudirira, mhuri yake yaigara mukubudirira. Mukuwedzera kune mabasa ake makuru mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi, John akashanda nesimba mubasa rehurumende yeguta. Amai vaWilliam, Maria akanga ari mukunda wevarombo vakanaka kubva kumambo wekare weArden.

William Shakespeare akadzidza muchikoro chepaguru chepachena, chaakapedza muna 1580. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, munhu mukuru wekuShakespeare akatanga. Mushure mokunge awana dzidzo yekondari, jaya racho harina kufarira kuramba richidzidza. Kwenguva yakati akabatsira baba vake, uye paakazosvitsa makore 18 akaroorwa. Musanangurwa wake aiva Anne Hethway, uyo aigara pedyo, mwanasikana wemuridzi weimba ainge akwegura kuna William kwemakore masere. Nokudaro, biography yeShakespeare yakagamuchirwa kufara. Kusiyana kwemakore hakuna kumbovhiringidza ani zvake, vechidiki vacho vairarama mukunzwisisa kwakakwana, vaine vana vatatu.

Pakazosvika makore makumi maviri, Shakespeare wechidiki aiva netarenda runyararo. William akanyora masikati neusiku, uye mitambo yakabuda kubva peni yake yakaratidza mabasa chaiwo akakura, ivo vakazvipira kutorwa nemitambo yeStratford uye kunyange London. Muna 1593, nhoroondo yeShakespeare yakazadza nemapeji matsva, William akanyora nhetembo "Venus neAdonis", izvo zvakabva zvangova mhando yepamusoro yekutengesa panguva iyoyo uye yakazobudiswa kasere. Panguva imwecheteyo mudiki wechidiki akapinda munhandare yeBerbage, uko akatanga kushanda semutambi uye panguva imwechete kunyora mitambo. Mukuwedzera, akazarura mukana wekutungamirira, uye akatanga kutanga matanho ake.

Munguva yemitambo, William Shakespeare akauya pasi pekutonga kwaDuke weSouthampton, saka akakurumidza kuva mupfumi. Paiva nemukana wekutenga imba yako, yakaitwa muna 1597. Mumakore maviri anotevera, kufarirwa kwaShakespeare semutambidzani uye mudetembi zvakanyanya kuwedzera. Mune biography yeShakespeare, peji inotevera yakanyorwa. Vashandi vemaguta vomuguta vakanga vasina nguva yekudhinda mabasa avo, vachiedza kusangana nekuwedzera kwechido chevanhu kune mabhuku emunyori ane tarenda. Kukurumbira kwechirwere ichi kwakava chimwe chishamiso kwaari: muHeraldic Chamber Shakespeare yakapiwa chibvumirano chekodzero yekuva yake pamba yezvombo. Nokudaro, mwanakomana wezvigadzirwa zvemhizha usiku humwe akazova munyoro.

Mushure mechinguva Shakespeare anotamira kuLondon uye panova mubatanidzwa wemuzinda webazi "Muranda weMambo". Iyo yakabudirira kwazvo muhupenyu hwomutevedzeri, mudetembi uye mutambi wenhepfenyuro William Shakespeare yaiva nguva kubva muna 1585 kusvika muna 1610. Ino ndiyo nguva yekusika kwezvisikwa zvisingafi zvisingafi: Othello, Hamlet, King Lear naMacbeth. Uye, chokwadi, iyo inoshamisa yemutambo "Romeo naJuliet", yakanyorwa muna 1595.

Pazera remakore makumi maviri nemashanu, William Shakespeare, uyo mazita ake akabudirira akazadza nemapepanhau matsva, akanzwa kuora kwakanyanya muhutano hwake. Kurwiswa kazhinji kwema malaise kwaifambidzana nekuderera zvakakwana musimba. Izvi hazvikwanisi asi zvinokanganisa basa rokusika, uye zvishoma nezvishoma William akarega kushanda pamashoko acho. Muna 1613, mutambi wenhau, achitarisira kukurumidza kukurumidza, akadzokera kumusha wake weStratford. Mamiriro ake ehutano akawedzera, uye musi waApril 23, 1616, William Shakespeare akapera.

Iyezvino iwe unoziva pfupi biography yeShakespeare.