Bruno Dzhordano: muuzivi Renaissance

Zvichida chimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira uye mavara ari mupfungwa dzose Renaissance nevafungi akanga Bruno Dzhordano, uzivi iyo chinosiyanisa pantheism uye masayendisiti akafuridzirwa Kujekerwa pamusoro pokumuka itsva pfungwa.

kwakarongwa vitae

Akanga akaberekerwa Italy, pedyo Naples, mune wepurovhinzi taundi duku Nola, nokuti yaakanga akazvipa zita reChirungu remadunhurirwa rokuti Nolandets uye dzimwe nguva havana akasaina mabasa avo. Childhood uye makore muzivi remangwana mangwanani kwakaitika mumwaka ezvinhu kufungisisa uye nokudzidza zvakasikwa.

Mumakore gumi, Bruno akatamira Naples kunoshanyira hama dzavo, ine kurovedza puranga, uye akaramba dzidzo yake kare kuvimba vadzidzisi 'ruzivo. Zvadaro, richisvika neshanu inova ruzivo of Dominican yemamongi tariro zvakawanda kuwedzera miganhu dzidzo yavo. Panguva iyoyowo, akaedza rwake mumabhuku, kunyora mutambo "Lamp" uye "yaNoa Areka", vachiseka tsika evanyori akararama Neapolitan vanhu.

Nokuda maonero ake pamusoro yeRoma uye zvishoma zvikuru rusununguko chiito pane kumbofungidzira kuti Dominican mumongi Bruno akanga ambotambudza neDare Raibvunzurudza uye kumanikidzwa kurega Naples. Mushure zvikuru achidzungaira maguta Italy, asvika Geneva. Asi kuti vanoona pachake vasingagoni kushanda, kunyange zvazvo akanga noushamwari nokuda Calvin, nei akaenda muToulouse dzidziso uzivi uye nyeredzi payunivhesiti. Nokuda vanyatsochinja maonero Aristotle, kutsoropodzwa uye akazaruka kurwiswa pamusoro yekare anofunga akatengeswa dambudziko vezera uye akambomisa mukuru zvinzvimbo chepamusoro rudo vadzidzi vari vanofarira kujairika ainoita pakudzidza.

Kuguma aifanira kuenda Paris. Ikoko Giordano Bruno ari mubasa zvesayenzi uye mabhuku mabasa, chii chinokwezva pfungwa King Henry III. Last nokuti aakatipa mabasa muzivi ibasa muzvinadzidzo chinoshamisa, uye inokurudzira kuti mberi kwesainzi. Pasinei zvose ushamwari akapa namambo, uye kwakakwana pfungwa yakaoma ezvinhu revanyengeri pamberi yeKaturike akamanikidza Bruno kusiya France uye kuenda kuEngland. Asi ipapo, zvakare, izvozvo anodzingana Raibvunzurudza, kunyange kune imwe kukura sezvo iri huru. Pakupedzisira, iye achiri anodzokera Italy, akararama chinyararire kwechinguva, vachiita mabasa avo zvesayenzi uye mabhuku. Zvisinei, muna 1600 chechi "mapurisa" kusungwa Bruno, zvaaipomerwa uye akatongerwa kupiswa. Muzivi akatora chisarudzo pamusoro chirango stoically uye 17 February akaurayiwa pachena pamusoro nzvimbo Flowers muRoma.

Basics zivo yacho uye hunhu

Pachishandiswa pre-yaSocrates vazivi uye Hermetic, Bruno Dzhordano, ane uzivi akanga zvainanga kuchinja pfungwa chete yenhungamiro uye maumbirwo nzvimbo, anotanga aumbe yake pfungwa nemamiriro kwenyika, zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri uye nzvimbo yomunhu mariri. Aidavira kuti zuva - ichi haisi pakati zvakasikwa, kufanana pfungwa Arayirwa Aristotle uye chikoro chake kwesayenzi, uye nyeredzi pakavakirwa mapuraneti dziri. Uye ipapo vazhinji nyeredzi akafanana ne yavo yemapuraneti gadziriro uye upenyu zvakangwara mukati ivo. The chikuru Pfungwa iro zvine musoro kurondwa cheni yose abstracts Bruno, ndechokuti nyika, mweya uye basa, kuva, mavambo zvose hakuna chiito zvakasikwa naMwari, asi mupenyu pachake payo, ari pose pose.

Kubva metaphysics nemasikirwo uzivi

Kutanga pfungwa, kutanga zvose, mhaka muchadenga hazvigoni kunzwisiswa - aizviti Dzhordano Bruno. uzivi kwake hakusi kuti kuramba kuvapo kwaMwari, ndiye, asi, shure kubva kwayo somunhu uye kuzivikanwa naye imwe munhu. Chokwadi kunogona kuzivikanwa chete kuferefeta vake vari munyika, maererano zvisaririra kuti anosiya panyaya uye mweya. Saka, kuziva Mwari, tinofanira kuongorora hunhu chaizvo zvinorehwa izvozvo, kusvikira noitika inobva nezvaanogona pfungwa dzevanhu.

Hunyambiri ndiko chikonzero kana pakutanga

Mwari aiva mavambo zvose - zvanzi muuzivi Renaissance. Dzhordano Bruno Akave nokuvandudza ari chinyorwa ichi: honzeri uye wokutanga musimboti vakabatanidzwa mumufananidzo waMwari, asi zvakasikwa zvakasiyana, sezvo chikonzero chiri chikonzero yakaisvonaka, kana nokudenga pfungwa, izvo rinosanganisa hunhu pfungwa dzavo, uye wokutanga musimboti - nyaya iri pasi pokudzora zvinokonzera zvinotora-siyana. Asi panguva yokuberekwa wezvose zimukadzimu pfungwa pfungwa nyika yokutanga chaizvo ndakatora nyaya kwete kubva kunze asi kubva mukati, nokusika saka nechido nyaya, izvo zvinogona kutora chimiro vayo, pasina nezvokupindira yenjere.

Achiziva zvakaoma sei kunzwisisa zviri uzivi zvakasikwa, Dzhordano Bruno zvishoma (kana kwete) mubumbiro rayo chaizvo mubasa rake "On mhaka, kutanga uye kuroorwa." Bhuku rino akafarira vaviri veruzhinji vakadzidza, nzara nokuti pfungwa itsva, uye Raibvunzurudza uyo akaona ari ichi vemanyepo pfungwa.

Looping uye kukwana hunhu

Uzivi Nature Dzhordano Bruno muna Renaissance vaisiyana kuvimbika pfungwa kuti pane zvakasikwa njere kuti aripo panyaya dzose kuti akatsunga kare uye subjugates kuchinja uye kufamba nyaya iyi. Naizvozvo, zvinhu zvose zvakasikwa zvine musoro uye zvakakwana, zvose iine kutenderera kuvapo, pashure izvo Re-Tendeukai kuva jira chete.

kubatana pfungwa

An nzira dzinonakidza youpenyu Bruno Dzhordano, uzivi, sayenzi uye vezvitendero kutukana hondo kunge anotsanangurwa maonero ake pamusoro yenhungamiro sezvo kubatana wokuva uye nzira yacho uye akachenjera, nekuti, maererano naye, ivo akafanana kune mumwe Mwari. Pasina izvi, zvingava hazviiti kuona nyika seboka, pasi mitemo rwevanhu uye inoratidza nguva dzose Virtual nyaya.

rwokuzvarwa mufananidzo

chikonzero Pure, sezvo pava paya kumudana Hegel, "nechido" pfungwa yokusika, zvinonzi vataure. Uye ichi akafanana naMwari zvazviri, kunyange zvazvo iye asina somunhu, uye kunotsanangurwa sechinhu kuti ruzivo iripo. Giordano Bruno, pfupiso pfungwa ouzivi izvo negation pamusoro dzenhoroondo rechitendero Dzidziso, akatanga kuisa mberi zvakafanana nharo. Nokuti ichi akanga mhosva nemasayendisiti vakanga vakanamatira yepamusoro dzidziso uye ndisingadi kufunga zvakasiyana.

Kugara variability

Vachinetsana hwakagadzwa maonero Bruno Dzhordano, uzivi zvakasikwa, izvo wakanyarara, uye mafungiro kwenzanga yakajeka kuziva ramangwana pfungwa idzi. Nevazivi vakati waifarirwa pfungwa iri panguva imwe yose zvakasikwa uye zvakasiyana siyana, izvo zvinotora nyaya, zviri kwose kwose uye hapana panguva imwe chete. Uye, kuti tinzwisise pfungwa iyi, unofanira kudzidza kufunga dzinopesana. Pakafa Dzhordano Bruno uzivi iri rinochinjwa kuva padanho cognition, mumwe ichazovapo kuwana nhamba zvakapesana kuti vawane kuwirirana uye kuberekwa itsva mbiri zvakapesana. Uye saka mune recursive kusaverengeka kudzidza nyaya.

Nokusazvidzora uye kukwidza

Nature "Yokudzidza" panyaya, uye "akamutsa" pfungwa kuti kudzidza zvose miganhu yacho. Pashure hwemanyorero kuvapo zvose chingabatisiswa akadikamwa pfungwa sechipiriso kubatana uye kutanga zvose, zviri nyore kuwana wemishonga pfungwa iri pakatarisana mbiri uye kuvaka musoro ngetani kufunga kunotisvitsa chokwadi - aizviti Dzhordano Bruno. Philosophy muchidimbu anorondedzera nzira iyo ichi inogona kubudirira kuvhenekerwa uye nokunzwisisa. Asi kwete vose vanogona angatsunga kutanga ichi zvakaoma uye mutoro kufamba.

Pantheistic muuzivi Giordano Bruno, pfupiso iyo kupa uninitiated mukana kuona miganhu pakunamata uye mune zvokunyama, aiva danho rokutanga kunzwisisa hwekudzidza. Akanga ari nechemberi dzichiri sayenzi iyo dzinoputika muna Kujekerwa uye akatungamirira chakajeka pfungwa ramangwana kukura dzidziso dzavo. Maererano nezvaanogona ayo, kunotozongoita zvishoma, kwete chete ane simba nzvimbo scholasticism, asi anononoka kumhanya zvokugadzira zvinhu mberi, vaiita, asi, kuri kuwedzera pamashoko ake zvaanorumbidza pane sayenzi yechokwadi. Munhu wose ajaira mazita aya: Galileo Galilei, Nikolay Kopernik, Giordano Bruno. Uzivi anopa pfupi pfungwa nezvebasa ravo nokuziva nyika uye pave ruzivo urwu. Anotambudza Raibvunzurudza, dzakamanikidzwa kuvanza mabasa avo pachavo, kukurudzira navo pakavanda, ivo tinonyatsokwanisa vakapfuura nenzira iyi, kusiya chinokosha chiratidzo munhau.