Bucket-vhiri Excavator: zvishoma nemamiriro uye chinangwa

Excavator - vakawanda mhando yokuzvidzora propelled earthmoving michina, rakagadzirirwa kuti ive kuvhuya chitunha, migodhi, kupikidura, kukura ivhu, kuchera makomba. The michina vanogona kushanda pamwe pamatombo, zvinyoronyoro nevhu, zvicherwa, gangue.

Vacheri muri michina vane zvombo rakagadzirirwa mawa okurwadzisa uye anochera. Kusiyanisa, kuroorwa uye multi-mugomo Vacheri. Foshoro - ichi muchina cyclical chiito. Ivo nguva nenguva kudzokorora chete kufamba. Bucket kugadzirazve chiito, vanogona azvikuya, tichibvisa uye zvakananga mugomo.

Vacheri chete mumugomo ari semhosva aida. Construction uye ichiita mabasa akawanda - rakajairika, kushandiswa vakawanda kupikidura. Nefoshoro anodiwa kuti kukura marasha uye esimbi. Achibatsirwa nokutorera basa pamwe okumusoro akaturikidzana ivhu.

Bucket-vhiri Vacheri vari multi-mugomo unyanzvi. Sei zvakasiyana? Nei dzimwe mhando basa nani vanosarudza ruzivo rwakadai?

Bucket-vhiri Excavator inoshandiswa nokutorera mabasa, ivhu dzokubudisa. Uyezve, vose rokutanga uye rechipiri mhando basa vanogona kuita kana huyo kana kuderedza uone. Earth zvinofamba michina mhando yakadaro inoshandiswa zvokufambisa nematombo zvicherwa, kuchera migero, trenching, dombo vachizvitakudza kana kubvisa kuva marara.

A muhombe Excavator ane yepamusoro kunyatsoshanda uye, naizvozvo, budiriro zvevhu kwava kudhura, asi hunobudirira. Number osypok kubva nendiro mune mienzaniso yakadaro ndoda Dump bhaketi zviri nani, uye zvinoita kunowedzerawo negoho uye kunoderedza simba mari.

Bucket vhiri Excavator inogona njanji-vachifamba kana Crawler. Kuti inoraswa kana dombo kuvhuya chitunha nenzvimbo dzokurasira zvivako, vachizvitakudza uye mamwe basa iri akashongedzerwa nomuseve (retractable kana zvisiri nako).

Pfungwa kusika mugomo vhiri Excavator wakabva vekare: kana iwe kunyatsotarisa panguva muchina, uchaona zvakasimba kufanana vhiri yekare nako namadzibaba edu akamutsa mvura. Munyori anokwevera vhiri, zano riri hwaro vanodhirowa kuzvipira propelled muchina, akanga Leonardo da Vinci.

A muhombe Excavator anoshanda ivhu kana dombo migomo, izvo akatasva vhiri (rotor). The rotor, akavapindurawo, rotates nenzira iyo zvinonyatsoshanda kuti kuonana nokuuraya. Tichichera kumusoro - mirayiridzo iyi rinobatana kutungamirirwa Kutenderera kuti akaderera - zvakapesana.

Panguva mashandiro, varikutonga mutumbi mugomo vhiri Excavator kungaita yakatambarara uye vertically.

Machinery uye chakatorwa nokuda lateral kana TOUR uone, vari kusiyaniswa nzira kugoverwa panguva kundourayiwa, kuita, saizi jengachenga anochinja kufamba mhando (chokurukisa midziyo).

Uyezve rotors yakasiyana ne nzira iyo vanoshandisa apo tichibvisa migomo. Ndichiburutsa mumwe kuitwa giravhiti, izvo anoita padombo kana mumugomo ichipfuura pamusoro pfungwa zvinoyerera wongoramba. In inertial michina mumugomo asunungurwa ne Centrifugal simba, iyo kanoita dombo kubva mugomo. To inertial zvinoerera yakanga kugara, zvakakodzera kupa rotor nokukurumidza kuti ari Centrifugal simba yava kupfuura simba regiravhiti.

Kukwidza kana achideredza booms (moldboard uye rotor) yakaitwa kuburikidza chisimudziso kutigumbura uchishandisa counterweights akatasva pamusoro tiguu. chisimudziso ezvinhu, danda rechikepe, izvo zvinotsigirwa panguva tiguu, uye muhombe pachikuva pamwe dzinoumba superstructure pamusoro Excavator.

Topside kushandisa slewing mudziyo zvakasimba vasiyana chassis, rotatable nokuda 360 °. Nokurasa conveyor vakapakata yayo muhombe tikachirega. Izvi zvinoita actuator ruoko kuti titsauke kubva ayo longitudinal akabatana ne 270 °, apo kuramba akafanorongerwa chinzvimbo muchadenga, zvisinei kuti rotor ndiyo nomuseve.