Castle Georgenburg: photo, kero, nzendo

Zvakaoma kutaura nei nematende saka vachiidza vanhu. Zvichida ichi ndicho nokuti kuti kwemakore 500 apfuura, avo "propiarili" runako vanyori chivalry wokutanga, uye pashure - the firimu uye kunyange creators mitambo yepakombiyuta.

MuRussia chete mashomanana Ages nematende akapukunyuka kusvikira nhasi. Vanenge vose, kunze Genoese nhare Crimea, riri North-yokumadokero nharaunda, kusanganisira munharaunda yacho Kaliningrad nharaunda. Mumwe wavo ari Georgenburg Castle.

The Teutonic Knights

The Order German rakaumbwa mukupera remakore rechi12 kuPalestine kubudikidza Mapilgrim German, kuti asimbise kuchipatara vairwara uye akuvadzwa vomunyika. Nokukurumidza, akachinja nhungamiro mabasa ayo uye vakava hondo yezvokunamata. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi13 payo akaonekwa padzimbahwe Order raMwari, riri munzvimbo Bavarian taundi Eschenbach, uye gare gare yakanga anazvo kubudikidza muNuremberg.

Muna 1217 iri Teutonic Knights akaenda munhimbe pamusoro Prussian vahedheni. Kukurira nyika dzavo, ivo akavamba nematende zhinji, apo vakasiya mapoka kudzivirira German kugara.

Mumwe wavo aiva Königsberg, iyo yakavakwa panzvimbo vekare kugarwa Tuvangste muna 1255.

Pashure pemakore 18 Teutonic yokuzviparadzanisa pasi murayiro Dietrich Lidelau akasvika pedyo Chernyakhovsk ano, uye akakunda nhare wechihedheni Prussians Saminis Vick, ane zita anoshandura sezvo Stone yokugara. Next pazviri paiva yokugara Tamman uye Valkau. Zvisinei, vakatadza kuchengeta yemauto saka Knights dzakamanikidzwa mudyandigere.

New Teutons kuuya kwakaitika muna 1336. nguva ino, danidziro racho rakabudirira, uye Insterburg Castle rakaumbwa. Chitarisiko wake Kunoonekwa yamuro of Teutonic Order munyika idzi.

Castle nhandare

Muna 1337, zvakava pachena kuti Insterburg haagoni yamura ose Knights kuti zvinodiwa kuchengetedza zvinodiwa Order. Zvadaro, 2.5? Km kubva nhare varayirwa Tenzi Teutonic Order Vinriha kumashure Kniprode yemapuranga Castle yakavakwa, zita pashure St. George Georgenburg. In zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo guta rakanga kutaurwa muna 1354 maererano nokurwiswa pake pasi utungamiriri Lithuanian Kestutis. Kunyanya, ari enhoroondo Wigand pakati Marburg ine chinyorwa kuti 1/3 wehondo Lithuanian, achibva luckkuva, vakarwisa Castle achimubatisa kukuvadza zvikuru. Vachirwisa zvakaitwa akazotevera.

Sezvo yemapuranga Georgenburg zvakanga zvakaoma kudzivirira, Tenzi Order of murayiro Vinriha kumashure Kniprode mukupera 1380, iye nhare rakaparadzwa uye akavaka namabwe masvingo.

Nhoroondo remakore rechi16

In yechipiri yezana remakore rechi14 Castle Georgenburg kakawanda pasi zvaibiwa kwakaenderera. Zvikurukuru, pacho Akatsoropodzwa Lithuanians uye Tatars, Poles basa, kuedza kuvaparadzanisa Teutons pamwe dzakare nyika. Mukuru kukuvara kwakakonzerwa kuimba yemauto muchinda Gonshevskim. Akarwisa uye akakunda Georgenburg pa musoro Mongol-Tatars, zvivako zvakawanda rakaparadzwa pasi, nhapwa majaya, uyewo vakawanda mombe. Pasinei neizvi, munda rakadzorerwa, uye kusvikira 1525 Georgenburg Castle Tours izvo zvinofarirwa chaizvo nhasi, waishandiswa sezvo yakagara bhishopu Zamlandskogo. Panguva iyoyo wakati apinda nhaka 34th Tenzi Teutonic Order uye vokutanga Prussian Duke Albrehta Gogentsollerna.

Pashure pemakore 120 Georgenburg Castle akabatwa Tatars. Gare gare, mumakore 1643-1648 uye munguva makumi matatu Makore War Castle maigara yeSweden.

History mugore rechi18 - kwezana remakore rechi19

An chinokosha chinokosha munhoroondo wenhare rakatanga muna 1709 apo, pashure pedambudziko chakaparadza nharaunda, Friedrich Wilhelm kutanga mumaoko nazvo pachena uridzi. Zvisinei, yakapoteredza nyika akaramba pasingagarwi kusvikira hamubviswi vanhu kubva yeAustria Salzburg.

In yokutanga yezana remakore rechi18, baba nomwanakomana mamiriro Koydell nheyo muna Georgenburg purazi, apo vakatanga kubereka mabhiza. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Prussia vaiita bhiza maberekero kubva munguva dzekare. Kunyange nguva Teutonic Order pakanga rakasanganiswa 2 erudzi: romunzvimbo Prussian "Schweich" uye hombe "chivalrous" bhiza. Mutengo hachi akaronga kuti rutsigiro rwemauto, pezvitsiga yakasvika 18, apo nyati Takauyira hafu. Saka kuti nechekumashure mhuri Koydell chete akaramba inobwinya tsika Prussian bhiza maberekero. Makono vakatengesa Trakehner mhete purazi. Kubva 1740 panhare kokutanga muGermany yave ichiitwa Equestrian mutambo pamusoro akasvetuka ari kwenzvimbo, aizivikanwa sezvo Hunting akasvetuka.

MuHondo manomwe ', Castle Georgenburg yakakundwa nemauto Russian, uye ipapo akaisa yakagara Russian Field Marshal SF Apraksin.

Description musha muzana remakore rechi18

Munyori Lukanus akasiya gwaro umo rinotaurwa kuti pedo Castle yaiva Georgenburg chirimwa kuti kugadzirwa doro uye molasses. Panewo chechi, chine siluetti shongwe, yakavakwa namabwe matsvuku muna 1693. Inside chechi yakanga wakapamhama uye aiva atari yakanaka chaizvo uye papurupiti, anotaurwa wakavezwa ibwe. Pakatarisana chechi yaiva vicarage. The musha pacharo raiva rimwe refu mumugwagwa. Aigara chete nyanzvi dzokugadzira. Mukuwedzera, kugarwa aiva dzakaisvonaka bindu, apo muna 1739 akaronga mutambo pamwe kutora chikamu yaMambo Fridriha Vilgelma.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19

Mukutanga namapfumbamwe remakore, Prussia rava yemitambo nokuda Napoleonic Wars. Fighting zvaiitika uye kunhivi ano guta Chernyakhovsk. Panguva kurwiswa Königsberg muna 1812 panhare Georgenburg dzimbahwe Marshal Davoust L .. Pashure pehondo, Prussia akatengesa chikamu munyika ehurumende-anazvo kuna oga vanhu. Zvikurukuru, muna 1814, Königsberg Georgenburg akava mutengesi Heine, uyo gare gare akaitengesera kune Simpsons, ari wedzinza wokuScotland vatama.

mhete

Muna 1828, The Simpsons rakaumbwa muna Georgenburg mhete, izvo nokukurumidza akava nomukurumbira kure miganhu Prussia. Kubudirira chekambani kwakanga kuoneka kuti muna 1840 Friedrich Wilhelm Simpsons Wechina akapa mumwe knighthood.

Nyanzvi georgenburgskogo mhete Trakehner akakwanisa kuunza paavhareji uremu, kukakanganiswa nokuda kuyambuka Prussian "Schweich" nemabhiza Chirungu. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa somumwe zvakanakisisa akaberekwa ari kondinendi European. Kudiwa namabhiza mhete papurazi Georgenburg kwaiva kukuru kwazvo zvokuti akanga kutengesa mabhiza kwete chete muna Prussia, asiwo aivigirwa kune Russian Empire. Buy ichi bhiza aigona vanhu chete akapfuma kwazvo. Uye kusvikira zuva rino mupenyu ngano yacho stallion Mwari ainzi Bacchus, izvo 1872 akatengeswa akava nakisisa Verengai 32 000 DM. Pakafa rokupedzisira nhengo genus Simpsons Georgenburgsky Castle aine mhete nepurazi, bhiza racecourse uye Prussian mamiriro akawana nokubhadhara mavanga mamiriyoni matatu. Akamira stables 200 makono vakasarudzwa.

History Georgenburg Castle muna Kaliningrad munzvimbo asati Hondo Yenyika II

Pakutanga kwezana rechi19 uye rechi20 emakore, nhare zvivako vakanga zvikuru kuvakwazve. Panguva iyoyo yave kuparadzwa, zvimwe zvivako Ages. Chinangwa rokuvakazve ndiko kudikanwa chokubatanidza zvechizarira mhete papurazi. Somugumisiro, akava kumaodzanyemba France wakakombwa.

Panguva First World War pamusoro munharaunda Insterburg District Re-akapinda eRussia. Zvisinei, hondo inokosha munharaunda iyi haana. Masoja uye vakuru vehondo wokuRussia akanga arayira kuti kuremekedza vanhu veko sezvo paiva chirongwa Insterburgskogo District kuti accession reRussia.

Pashure pehondo 1919 pahwaro yakarongwa paruzhinji Georgenburg fekitari stables. Pane Vakaputsa yakanaka paka ne tsime uye stables, masvingo ake maviri mita wall. Panguva bhiza papurazi mubasa maberekero mabhiza Hanoverian, Holsteiner uye Trakehner dzinoita, yakagadzirirwa kukwikwidzana mune Olympic Equestrian.

Nechekare muna 1938 zvipfuwo yokuMabvazuva Prussian makono, vakaramba wemunda, asvika nhamba mhuka 230-240. Pakati pavo paiva maviri uye mumwe purebred yeArabia mabhiza.

zvimwe nhoroondo

Sezvo pakutanga Second World War munda uye Georgenburg Castle (mufananidzo wakatorwa panguva iyi, ona. Below) akapinda haisi yakanakisisa nguva munhoroondo yacho. Panguva shure revarwi German zvose mabhiza vakaendeswa Germany. Mhete akasiya vakawanda tsvimbo kwemarudzi vokuGermany, saka Castle ndiro rinenge chinhu.

Muna 1945 munda akarega mumusha unonzi Mayevka apo vanotama kubva RSFSR akatanga kusvika. Panguva iyoyo panhare akavhura misasa dzaifanoiswa, apo vasungwa vehondo German yaichengeterwawo. Kubudikidza wakapfuura vanhu vanoda kusvika 250 000. About vasungwa, vasina kudzokera kuGermany, nhasi chakafanana ibwe muchinjikwa Mayevka. Vasungwa inoshandiswa mubasa rokuvaka. Zvikurukuru, maoko avo akanga disassembled Ages chidhinha chechi, aizivikanwa pamusana atari yayo yakanaka.

Mumakore akatevera, Castle waishandiswa sezvo mujeri, uye gare gare - sezvo Infectious Diseases Hospital, urwo rwakatora kusvikira 70s. Ipapo akapiwa nokuda pekugara.

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union

Nhasi, vashanyi vachiuya Mayevka kutoona of Kaliningrad nharaunda, ona chete matongo wenhare Georgenburg. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo 1939 uye kusvikira kuparara Soviet Union building, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva makore anopfuura 700, rukaporeswa.

Mukutanga kuma1990, matongo Zvakafukunurwa akatanga kuitwa pamusoro nhandare wenhare. Masayendisiti zvasara mukupera Ages nguva zvivako kunge zvakwakafukurwa, asi nokukurumidza basa rakanga rakaderedzwawo. Panoperera pakati 90s Georgenburg hwakatamisirwa risi kwenguva refu "Russian Insurance Bank." Zvisinei, kuti asike panhare nemagariro uye varaidzo pakati, sezvo aronga, hazvibviri nokuti mari dambudziko Explosão.

Castle Georgenburg muna Chernyakhovsk ruinizirovatsya kwakatanga, zvakatanga kuwana pokugara hazvina ushamwari zvinhu uye vanhu pasina wakaiswa dzokugara.

Zvinhu akatozova mwoyo apo muna 2009 pakava moto guru munhare. Kwapera gore, iye, pakati mamwe mabhuku uye mapurani pazvivako, akapa Roc.

kuberekwazve

Muna April 2010, pamwe mvumo pamusoro vamiririri Church panhare Georgenburg (Address: Kaliningrad nharaunda, Chernyakhovsky dunhu Mayevka musha) akatanga basa kudzorerwa. Vasimba vechikamu ndiwo: NGO "panodonedzerwa", pwere Local History Society "White Crow", tsvimbo kuti mafeni chenhau rokuvakazve "Bears of North", vadzidzi Kaliningrad maindasitiri-pedagogical kukoreji, vomuchechi dzeChechi Arhangela Mihaila, uye vagari vazhinji Chernyakhovsk. Chokutanga, pakanga pane guru-pamwero kuchenesa wenhare, iro 18 vakatorwa marara motokari. Uyezve, pane zvakabviswa pamakwenzi mavhu avanopara yakare cobblestones chivanze, akadzorera denga, mvura uye utsanana rimwe zvivako mupenyu.

Kugadzirwa ushanyi

Implementation kuronga kuti sangano wenhare-miziyamu "Georgenburg" dzakatanga mutambo nhoroondo rokuvakazve muna July 2010. It vakauya pamwechete netsvimbo vachibva kumativi nharaunda nezvimwewo kumatunhu Russia.

Panguva iyoyo, kukura Tourism muna Mayevka akwanise ne mhete purazi pedyo Castle uye hwomutambarakede, hotera ano. Akumbirwa vaeni ayo uye zvose anofarira excursions Georgenburg Castle. Nokuti evashanyi munhare akashongedzerwa Chargrill nharaunda. Cherechedza kuti panhare Georgenburgskom kurambidza doro.

Aripiko Georgenburg Castle

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri nzvimbo nzvimbo iri mumusha Mayevka. It ingasvikwa kubva muguta Chernyakhovsk bhazi. Iye anofambisa kugara ose awa. Kana mamiriro okunze akanaka, vashanyi vari zano kutora kufamba kubva Castle netsoka Chernyakhovsk. nzira urefu achava 2 km. Muchiitiko ichi zvichiita kuva nemaonero akanaka zvechizarira buri kubva parutivi pomugwagwa.

Zvino kuti munoziva zvinhu zvingave zvichinakidza karwendo kuna Georgenburg Castle. Chernyahovsk anogona kupa revashanyi kujairirana nevamwe zvinonakidza zvinokwezva akadai Church St. Mikayeri, matongo wakakombwa uye wenhare Insterburg Zaal, Bismarck Tower, itsva mutaundi imba uye nevamwe.