Constitution wokuFrance: mamiriro uye zvinhu

France kuti bumbiro yokutanga rakagamuchirwa muna 1791. Zvadaro, muna mamiriro ichi kanopfuura kamwe vaigamuchira mutemo mutsva zvinokosha. Total sezvo Great French Revolution munyika maiva 17 reMitemo. In nzvimbo mitemo kukanganiswa nevanhu zvemukati uye zvimwewo zvinoitika. Somuenzaniso, French Constitution pakati 1848 rakagamuchirwa somugumisiro pokuchinja kwakaitika mugore iroro. Kuitwa imwe mitemo okupedzisira anokosha akati nyika sei neDare Second World War. Saka, pakarepo yangopedzwa bumbiro French akanga hauitirwi muna 1946, asi munyaya ino tichataura kukurukura zvinhu murairo ano munyika inokosha.

France kuti bumbiro ano kushanda kubva 1958. Nechepakati zvisikwa mitemo akanyatsondibatsira chinokosha akagadzira pedyo Sharl De Goll mukutaura kwake ukurumbire Beyo muna 1956. No zvishoma pane ari chinokosha murayiro French simba uye Michel Debre (French Prime Minister).

The Okutanga rinotsanangura gwaro, unogona kuwana anotaura pamusoro Declaration of Human Rights muna 1789 uye musumo remitemo muna 1946. Papera mutemo French zvinhu zvinooneka uye Environmental Declaration (2004). French Bumbiro 1958 ine zvikamu 15, izvo muzvikamu 93 nyaya. Zvisinei, mutemo French anoita chisingatarisirwi musoro kodzero nerusununguko. In huru chiito bumbiro French kunosanganisira nyaya chokuita masangano ezvematongerwo enyika. Kutaura vamwe vavo;

Article 1. Zviri dzinozivikanwa kutaura kuti France ari democratic nemagariro zvokuvhoterwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti, maererano akati nyaya, France ndiyo rokunyika mamiriro. Naizvozvo, apo basa riri EU bumbiro, French Prime Minister akashora panotaurwa rugwaro maro chiKristu. Zvinonzi yakataurawo kuti vose vomuFrance vakayenzana pamberi pomutemo, zvisinei chero zvinhu.

Article 2 rinoti kuti Mutauro nyika - zviri French. Uyezve, akarondedzera zviratidzo zvenyika.

Articles 5 6 tsanangura mashandiro anoita purezidhendi uye vanosimbisa kuti ndigowana 5 years (pamberi vemutungamiri izwi akanga 7 nemakore). France kuti bumbiro rinopa purezidhendi masimba yakawanda chaizvo. Naizvozvo, mumazuva Charles de Gaulle rakanga rakawanda mhosva kuti nyika akagadza hurumende simba pachake. Zvisinei, kushanda yepamutemo mashandiro kwakaratidza kuti France yakavakirwa pamusoro ushe nenhungamiro mutemo , uye pamwe yakakwana vadzore varikutonga.

Article 8. Zvinonzi kutaurwa kuti French Prime Minister anofanira neMutungamiriri weNyika.

Article 12. Nyaya ino inotsanangura zvinofanira pokutaura yeparamende, anogona kuzadzisa purezidhendi.

Article 88. Nyaya ino inotsanangura hukama pakati France uye European Union.

Panguva ivepo, bumbiro French akatsungirira hakuna kunatsiridza. Saka, muna 1999, rakaitirwa kuti mitemo iri wakaenzana pavo. Uye muna 2007, apo France akatanga imwe Kunadzurudzwa kune 66 fung nyaya. It mvumo kurambidza rufu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti France aiva nyika wokupedzisira ari EU, apo rufu rakarambidzwa mubumbiro revarombo.