Construction Kislogubskaya koira. naTidhari simba chiteshi

Nhoroondo yose yevanhu chaizvoizvo yonhuwa Zvinotambudza yezvakaita zvicherwa. Uye izvozvo nhaurwa hakusi netsaona, nekuti zvachose ose kwemauto kukwanisa kwedu kurarama newe ndiko simba-nyanyisa. Saka, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zviri zvikuru musoro kutarisira kuti tinoedza munzira dzose kuwana dzimwe manyuko chisingakoshi, renewable simba. Panyaya iyi inofanira kupiwa zvikuru kufarirwa Kislogubskaya koira.

chete chokwadi

Achitaura ravarwi, unofanira pakarepo anoratidza kuti amire voga "mhuri" yacho Russian Federation dzemagetsi zvechitima. Pakutanga Construction Kislogubskaya koira aiva mutyairi, uye ndinofanira kutaura kuti akanga akabudirira zvikuru.

At paro, ichi maindasitiri nzvimbo - chiteshi kushanda uchishandisa simba egungwa Maze, kureva, pfungwa, mashoko kinetic simba aburitswa vachishandisa kutenderera nyika. Ichi kunobva zvakachipa magetsi nomunhu kuna nhoroondo hurumende sezvo shongwe engineering nesayenzi.

Construction uye nokutumwa

Project kukura uye Implementation pamusoro koira Kislogubskaya izvozvo chokwadi muna 1968 ne Institute "Hydroproject". Mutungamiri chiitiko ichi chaiva mukuru injiniya pakati tsika L. B. Bernshteyn. Kuvakwa chiteshi akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kupfuura mberi nokuti nguva nenzira yaiva nokuumba yanyatsosimba kongiri chivako dhoku pedyo Murmansk pamwe unozotevera Towing yakabereka zvivako kunzvimbo yake basa pamusoro pegungwa. Mumwe rukoronga chiteshi akanga capsular hydraulic midziyo mavambo French (Ukobvu hwaro 0,4 MW) uye wechipiri, izvo zvamakafunga pagomo wechipfuwo hydraulic Unit, akasiya shama. Pashure pokutanga simba chirimwa raitwa pakuenzanisa "Kolenergo". Takashandisa chive experimental chawo. Kuvakwa chirimwa dzaibatanidzwa nyanzvi kutungamirira mumunda okuvaka, nokuti mamwe kunzwisisa yaiva nzvimbo uye dzinotaurwa nzvimbo mugumisiro yakavakwa koira.

Location dislocation

Kislogubskaya koira akavaka pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Barents, uye kana isu kutaura zvakananga, zviri Bay inonzi Sour, apo kukwirira nemafungu vaigona kusvika mamita mashanu nyore. Nenzira, musi wacho Kola Peninsula, vanonzi "muromo" - zvikuru rakapinza munyika nani rakamanikana bays. Hazvina nzvimbo ino ndiyo yakanaka kubva nemaonero yaivakwa naTidhari zvechitima madhamu.

musimboti oparesheni

Koira anoshanda, pakutanga tingaona zviri nyore: panguva soro kumiswa mvura inokwira uye anouya chokumusoro mumudziyo, zvichiita turbine kuti kuruka. Kana Zvinhu kunotanga, mvura, achipindira shure mugungwa zvakare chinoita turbine. Uye saka rudzi yemagetsi simba kunoitika. Chakavanzika nhema nuances, iyo chete rakamanikana unyanzvi anogona kuudza.

downtime

The chete naTidhari simba chirimwa muRussia It raishanda kusvikira 1992. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo upfumi munyika yaiva kure yakanakisisa nguva, uye pakuzadzisa kwakadai magetsi kugadzirwa vakanganwa. Koira rikaguma uye mothballed. Nokupambwa vandals uye kuparadzwa zvepakutanga zvokunyama chiteshi akaponesa yake chinhambwe kubva mumugwagwa junctions nemisha, uye ndinoiitawo rose, basa uye vakatsaura mudonzvo asara akabatsirawo yemapurisa kuramba kuvapo.

A kunhivi matsva oupenyu

Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti Kislogubskaya koira rombo, nekuti muna 2004 akatanga basa raro, nokuti izvo ndiye vachivonga Anatoly Chubais, anobhadhara tikanyatsoteerera chichiitwa kukura naTidhari simba zvakare.

Zvakanga pakarepo akabvisa nderechinyakare zvose mutsika uye mumuviri hydraulic chikwata. Panzvimbo yake, kuti analogue itsva yakaitwa, ane orthogonal kugadzira.

2007 pakataurwa erection ane chikwata chitsva inokwana 1,5 MW turbine. chikwata ichi kwave yaitakurwa nomugungwa, uye zvakabatana chivako yekare. Somugumisiro, ravarwi akapiwa ano Kutarira. Pachiteshi zvakanzi chokuita nesimba mutsetse, izvo voltage ndiyo 35 KV kuguma 2006.

"RusHydro" runobva koira akazaruka kwemajoini wemari kambani.

mamwe mashoko

Inotsanangurwa naTidhari simba chirimwa muRussia Ndirwowo nzvimbo vari kuedza kugadzirwa magetsi uchishandisa zvakasikwa zvinyorwa. Saka, mundima chinhu ane zuva ukomba, izvo zvinobatanidzwa kuunganidza rezuva simba rayo unozotevera kushanduka kupinda magetsi. Pane pachiteshi uye vetroizmeritelny dzakaoma nechitarisiko chakafanana shongwe cellular yokukurukurirana, izvo, sezvinei, haasi pano zvachose. Chinangwa zvakaoma muunganidzwa mashoko pamusoro mhepo negwara uye simba. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti vasimudzire dzimwe simba.

Kazhinji, kuwana koira (Murmansk nharaunda) anogona chete nemugungwa. Tsvimbo pano diki - vanhu chete 10, vanoshanda majana mazuva gumi nemashanu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kusiyana hove abatwa pedyo yemapurisa iri huru kwazvo. Naizvozvo tinogona kugumisa kuti koira hapana kukuvadzwa haikuvadzi.

Technical nezvaanogona veboka ravarwi

Kislogubskaya koira (mepu wakaiswa pazasi kungoita wanikidza izvozvo) ine zvakakwana duku zvachose simba - 1,7 MW. Kugadzikana, risina kumiswa kushanda zvivako inogona magetsi kumusha, ane vakawanda totaled vanhu 5,000.

magariro

Where Kislogubskaya koira ndiko, paiva nenzvimbo uye uyewo chokugara imba nokuda yemapurisa vashandi, mumatura, garaji, mvura mains (mvura pariri anoenda kubva mugomo gungwa). Uyewo, maindasitiri nzvimbo nzvimbo akapa pokugara kusvikira zvesayenzi hwaro Polar Research Institute of Marine Fisheries uye Oceanography. Knipovich.

Analysis basa chiteshi

kutsvakurudza pamusoro koira makore makumi mana namashanu akasimbisa kuti huchishanda chendangariro zvakavimbika mashandiro ari simba system vaviri munguva yepamusoro mutoro, uye chiero. Sokushandiswa yemapurisa mazvake adzo Russian gadzira jenareta pamwe shanduka nokukurumidza tikwanise kuwedzera anobatsira chirimwa kunyatsoshanda ne 5%.

Koira zvakasimbisa kongiri nemamiriro Chivako ichi mutete-namasvingo, asi kunyange pashure mana namashanu zvokuora kudzvinyirirwa akaramba zvakanaka. Chinonyanya kukosha harizi uye kudzivisa ngura kuti hukawanika pezvivako uye midziyo simbi. The kongiri Kuvaka yakanaka panyaya chando. On kwayo pamusoro, pakanga pasina makuvaro. The simba rakanga kupfuura magadzirirwo ukoshi.

Achiratidza, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti Murmansk nharaunda akava paucheche chaiyo kuberekwa uye pave naTidhari simba, iyo pachayo ndiyo indasitiri remangwana, nokuti dzokubudisa dzemagetsi nenzira iyi ndiyo njodzi zvachose vanhu uye hunhu, uyewo Mari-inobudirira zvikuru uye wasunungurwa zvoupfumi pfungwa maonero. Panyaya iyi, inoratidza musoro akaronga kuvaka anoverengeka naTidhari simba miti munyika.