Sukharev Tower muMoscow

Moscow nokuti vazhinji-hakusi chete redu guru, une muzvizhinji pamusoro kumatunhu, asiwo guta wayo nemamwe emakore-kare kare, izvo hwaponeswa ari Monuments of mapurani. Kufarira vashanyi, uye nokuda kuziva vanhu vari mumigwagwa yekare Moscow, nokuchengeta emakore-kare zvakavanzika.

History of mumigwagwa Moscow hunonyatsobatana munhoroondo Russia, pamwe vazhinji zvenhoroondo zvinenge iyo chizvarwa chanhasi asingadi kunyange kuziva. Vanhu chete napo, kumhanyira pamusoro basa ravo, uye zvakaoma kufunga sei uye nei izvi kana kuti kunze, promenade kana avhenyu ainzi saizvozvo.

Muscovites vanonyatsoziva kuti mumwe nechepakati dzinoungana guru, inova chikamu Garden Ring - Bolshaya Sukharevskaya. Asi chokwadi chokuti zita rayo riri kukonzerwa kune kamwe riri pano Sukharev Tower, vashoma rangarira.

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi17 paiva Sretensky gedhi yemapuranga, izvo chakaratidza pasuo yevhu guta, kuti kwakasarudzwa kuvakazve, wakati yakavakwa namabwe avo. Uye nokuti mukuru zvazviri vaifanira kusimbisa Sukharev Tower - dzakasiyana chimiro, zvimwe chete nguva kuRussia, iyo kusvikira 1934, pamwe chete Kremlin, uye vamwe vaviri machechi - Vasiliya Blazhennogo uye Kristu Muponesi - Moscow anotenda chiratidzo.

Kwakanga kwasviba uye anotyisa marongerwo akatakura mihoro kukura uye kusarudza chimiro.

Sukharev Tower yakanga chaizvoizvo zvokutadza yainetsa nokuda Moscow panguva: ndiko, sokunge chakarembera pamusoro pedyo zvinogumbura, vanova mumwe mapurani varipo guru. Uye sezvo paakagadzwa mune yaimbova gedhi Sretenskii, zvaida pamusoro mashandiro rwokumusoro napanobudiwa napo muguta akananga Yaroslavl.

Zviya, Sukharev Tower akanga nhare kuipandukira, apo Red Guards vanogumurwa pamusoro nzvimbo muchina-pfuti moto Cadets.

Around kwagara vazhinji nyaya uye ngano. Rakati kuti chirongwa rakagadzirwa ne Peter Mukuru, kana iri chokwadi munyori kuvaka yakanga Michael Choglokov.

Maererano nenyanzvi, Sukharev Tower haana chete hwakagadzwa somunhu Western European taundi horo, asi sezvo rudzi ndeyokufananidzira webasa ane rechikepe: nechokumabvazuva waiva muchikepe mhuno, uye kumadokero - kumashure. Pamwe ndosaka, tichirangarira nekuchiva Peter neni zvikepe, zvakanzi vakafunga kuti aiva chirongwa yokuvaka reshongwe. Sezvo Kremlin raMwari Spassky, Sukharev Tower yakashongedzwa hombe wachi, pamwe gondo yayo miviri-vakananga korona.

Sukharev Tower, ane kureba dzakasvikira 60 metres, ari symbiosis kuna Lombard uye Gothic mapurani zvekunyanyisa. Vanhu iye akapiwa zita remadunhurirwa Ivan Mukuru Bell mwenga chivakwa.

Muna 1931, pashure kusarudza kuva toronga rakakwana rokuvakazve guru, vakatanga kuparadzwa akawanda nemamwe zvenhoroondo sezvivako.

Regai kunzvenga shungu mugumo, uye Sukharev Tower, yakatanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara zvidhina chaipo, uye akasarudza kuridza. Uye muzhizha iroro pakupedzisira namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye nharaunda Yakazopiwa zita rokuti muna Cooperative.

Zvisinei, pamusoro mundangariro yake pamusoro pamatende nenyanzvi uye mabasa Classics Russian, akadai Ilf uye Petrov, Bulychev nevamwe.