Chakarova-530: nhoroondo yokusika, michina nokurondedzerwa

pashure A Makore mashomanana hondo, Soviet Union, kuti bhizimisi zvishoma yakadzorerwa. Kumhanya basa migodhi kwakawedzera. Serial-basa motokari kushanda yamabwe, akaedzwa kubuda. Kwaidiwa munhu mutsva, nzira zvikuru simba.

Kuberekwa wokutanga marara rori

Muna March 1948, hurumende yeSoviet rakapa mutongo kukudziridza wokutanga Soviet ari marara rori. Kugadzirisa basa iri rakapiwa nepurani hofisi Yaroslavl Automobile Plant.

Zvisinei, pakuzadzisa muchina chirongwa, iyo vakagamuchira akanzi YAZ-225, havana kuwana. All hwokugadzira mapepa hwakaiswa Minsk, apo akanga aita kuchinja uye kuvandudzika.

Saka, kubva zvirongwa yepakutanga kushandisa kabhini kubva kugadzirwa womuenzaniso chakarova-200, izvo zvaizoita nyore dzinofamba kurudyi pamasikiro muhofisi chakarova akaramba. unopfuura itsva, wakapamhama mberi yambokurukurwa. Uyezve, basa racho raisanganisira wandei reserved uye enhancements, vachibvumira kuti kushandura gwaro remitemo kubva 225 kusvika 525. Chaiva segwapa maviri-ekisero chakarova pamwe zvinhu yairema matani 25 - zvakanga wokutanga Soviet ari marara rori. Asi kwaita dambudziko iri uye haupedzi motokari. Raida midziyo pamwe zvikuru kutakura vanokwanisa.

matani 40 pamusoro namasanhu matatu

The Ministry of motokari indasitiri of USSR muchimiro yakaronga akarayira Minsk Automobile Plant kuvaka motokari ine Nokusimudzwa inokwana matani 40 pasipasi. Project Manager akagadzwa mukuru Mugadziri chakarova - L.B.Shaposhnik.

Zvikabva nokuti rori itsva rashanduka vaudzewo yamabwe chakarova-525. Kutaura zvazviri, kana tisinganeti kufungawo muduku zvokunze kusiyana, zvakanga zvakafanana 525, asi elongated uye kuwedzera mavhiri (wechitatu akabatana).

Muna 1957, zvikabva kuti chakarova-530 wokutanga chaipiwa maanogona panguva All-Union Exhibition (VSHV) USSR. Akava-ekisero matatu mugodhi rori yokutanga muna USSR, waiva inokwana matani 40.

Uye panguva maindasitiri kuratidzwa, yakaitirwa kweBrussels mumatsutso 1958, chakarova-530 vakagamuchira kuzivikanwa pasi pose. Akanga paakavapa chemhando mubayiro.

Chakarova-530: Magadzirirwo

New chakarova, kufanana akazotsiviwa yayo, chakarova-525, akashongedzerwa aine Diesel injini kubva tangi T-34, pamwe musiyano kuti 525 fung yakanga derated, uye itsva 530-M mwero, 12-humburumbira, 450-simba Unit aiva nokushanda vhoriyamu 38 zviuru. CC

Kutapukirwa chakagadzirirwa sechipo yemapuraneti-mhando mudziyo nepokuongorora torque convert pamwe muzvikamu matatu mberi uye chimwe neizvi giya. Waiva utsva nokuti nguva yokutanga kwakadai bhokisi yakanga yakaiswa mumhuri midziyo yemagetsi.

Chakarova-530 akakwanisa kutanga nokumhanya 43 km / h (chakarova-525 akaenzana 25 chete km / h).

Rwemberi ekisero wakanamatira ivavo zvakananga pamatanda, nokuramba wakaomerera panzira uye pasina matsime. Shock mitoro iyo pasi motokari muviri kana akatakura kupinda basa, zvaisazova kumira chero kuturika magadzirirwo. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, Musana muviri chakagadzirwa mbiri-rukoko simbi gasket pomuouki, akaisa pakati machira. Mutoro kuchinjirwa yakaitwa pamusoro pamatanda nezvifukidzo matanhatu akagadzirwa mukuru arambe achirema rabha.

Muviri akarerwa hydraulic mashandiro zvinosanganisira humburumbira maviri makuru uye muzvitsaure pombi, yokudzora mugadziriro kufurirwa. ino aigona hungaita muviri panguva necheparutivi 65 inegumi.

Zvichienderana anodawo ezvinhu chinotsva kuparadzwa chakarova-543 ranged kubva 130 kusvika 160 litres muzana 100 km.

Rakanga vakapakata hydraulic gozvo.

Chokunze dhayamita pamusoro tai anoenzanirana 1.8 metres. Wheel fomura Aimiririrwa nhamba 6x4.

Kukura muchina vaiva masendimita 10555h3400h3650 (urefu, upamhi uye kukwirira azvaitwa).

remakore Short motokari

Classical magadzirirwo (Hood + kabhini + muviri) pachiimbwa huru kukura akaita chakarova dumper floppy (wekushanduka nharaunda yaiva 14 mamita). Kushanda ari basa chikanganiso chakadaro aingovawo isingagamuchiriki. Naizvozvo, chakarova-530, kwakasarudzwa kuti danho panze. Just kubva pasuwo yemotokari akasiya motokari 30, kusanganisira rokutanga mharidzo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mumwe nomumwe michina iyi yaiva warwo nenzira yakasiyana, sezvo akanga achienda anenge manually. Muna 1963, pakabudiswa yamira zvachose. Triaxial basa chakarova (rori) chimiro ichi akaonekwa ari deadlock bazi okukura.