Chii anoshanda Marshak akanyora Sy muupenyu?

Doma Marshaka Samuila Yakovlevicha anozivikanwa munyika yose. Pazera kupfuura munhu akura ari anoshamisa basa munyori. Kumboda wose anoziva Marshak sezvo munyori chevana, asi Samuil aivawo mudetembi, mushanduri uye munyori wemitambo. Ngatitore kuziva chii anoshanda Marshak akanyora muupenyu hwake rokusika.

Basa kwokutanga kumunyori

Chii anoshanda Marshak akanyora somwana? Ndivo ndima kuti mukomana akatanga kunyora 4 makore. mabasa okutanga akanyorwa muchiHebheru, sezvo Marshak akazvarwa mumhuri yechiJudha. Samuel akakura zvishoma muna Ostrogozhsk, pedyo Voronezh. baba vomukomana waiva murume akadzidza, uye akakurudzira kufarira. Vachitsvaka nani basa mhuri kazhinji achinja nzvimbo yavo yokugara. Muna 1902, baba mudetembi ari basa zvechigarire muSt Petersburg uye vakatamira mhuri yake yose. mabasa ekutanga Marshak vana akazviratidza paaiva nemakore 12 chete.

Ndatamira St. Petersburg Samuil Aingoziva mutsoropodzi Vladimir Stasov, uyo nengoni anogamuchira nyanduri. Panguva iyi, Marshak akaita chikuru kusikwa yake enyika hunhu rokutanga. Writer tichanyatsoziva Gorky uye anorarama kwemakore maviri nemhuri yake Yalta. Zvakaratidza kuunganidzwa kwemari Samuil "Sionidy" wokutanga.

Marshak S. Ya. Poems vana

Muna 1912, munyori mashizha kudzidza muLondon, uko anowana matarenda ake itsva - shanduro nhetembo. Marshak akatanga kushandurira nhetembo nevanyori akakurumbira akadai Byron, Milne, Kipling. Yaiva Samuel Yakovlevich tinoonga kuti nhetembo "The House kuti Jack Built." bhuku rokutanga anonzi munyori ndima iyi, uye rinewo rwiyo British. The muunganidzwa yakabudiswa muna 1923

Kare muna Russia, mudetembi akaronga "Vana Town", rinosanganisira yemitambo uye raibhurari. Marshak anotanga kuisa zvidimbu zvisikwa zvavo. With ichi anotanga mudariro chitsva nyanduri basa - nhetembo, anotambira vana. Chii anoshandira Marshak akanyora kuti vaduku? Ndiyo "Vana Sedendere", "The Circus" yakakurumbira nhasi, "Nezuro uye Nhasi", "Poodle", "Herino vakaparadzirwa," uye vakawanda nevamwe. Zvikuru mukurumbira vawana nengano munyori: "The akangwara chinhu," "Sekaiichi House" uye "Gumi namaviri Months".

Lyrics uye satire mu mabasa munyori

Chii anoshanda Marshak akanyora, kuwedzera kune nhetembo nevana? lyrical ichi zvisikwa, izvo munyori akabudisa kubva 1907 mu anthologies nemagazini. Munguva forties, Samuel akasunungura dzakaunganidzwa "Poems 1941-1946", izvo zvinosanganisira 17 nhetembo, "Kubva lyric kemabhuku." Panguva upenyu kutenderera mabasa matsva akawedzerwa. Nokuti "mashoko Wakasarudzwa" muunganidzwa Marshak akagamuchira muna 1963 Lenin Prize.

Mumwe mhanya, akasika munyori - ndiwo satire. Satiristicheskih muunganidzwa nhetembo dzakabudiswa muna 1959 uye 1964 uyewo Marshak rakabudiswa zvakanyanya mumapepanhau nemagazini ose satires ake, epigrams uye parodies.

Poems, mitambo, uye zvimwe zvisikwa munyori mumitauro yakawanda uye zvinofarirwa munyika yose. Marshak ngano "Gumi namaviri Mwedzi" rwuripowo chikoro hweutungamiri. Vamwe emunyori mabasa vave filmed uye aifarira vaduku vaoni.