Chii chinonzi dutu, uye chii chinoratidza zvayo chitarisiko?

Sezvineiwo, vanhu vashoma chaizvo munyika yedu vanoziva kuti dutu. Chokwadi, hatirevi zvishoma monyorora, zvichiguma dzimwe nguva muminda uye migwagwa gwenga. Zviri pamusoro mumhepo hofori vortices, izvo zvinoodza kuoneka mune thundercloud uye pasi anenge zvikuru panyika muchimiro mubhokisi kana ramakore ruoko dhayamita wezviuru anoverengeka kana kunyange mazana mamita. Pasinei chokwadi kuti pane nguva, vanogona kutarisirwa taisireva. Ngatitarisei muudzame chii chiitiko ichi.

Chii chinonzi dutu?

Edza kufungidzira kwakamuka nokuda kwokudzvinyirira musiyano pakati mhepo ine fanera huru kuti Muruoko rwake anobata chirukiso pamwe rinoshamisa nokukurumidza uye panguva imwe chete zvaunoswedera bloc zvayo zvose atendeuka. In America, kuti ari dutu, vakawanda vanoziva akazvionera. Pane kutanga anonzi dutu. Kune anoreva zvakafanana: meso-nedutu uye ropa clot, asi vari kushandiswa ndoda kakawanda. Majana mukati vortex uyu counterclockwise, sezvazvakaita rikaitika madutu kuti kuitika kuchamhembe hemisphere yedu.

unhu dutu

Vertical imwe mwena kwakadaro kunogona kusvika gumi, uye vertically - makiromita makumi mashanu. Speed mairi kazhinji kwazvo 33 m / s. Kutaura kuti dutu, iva nechokwadi kuti kuona kuti ane simba incredible. Maererano nokufungidzira kuti nyanzvi dzakadai A. Yu. Gubar, S. A. Arsenev uye V. N. Nikolaevsky, simba avhareji dutu nharaunda ane kiromita uye nokukurumidza inenge 70 m / S akafanana nesimba ane mabhomba bhomba, akaedzwa muna US muna July 1945 New Mexico. Chimiro, washington zvichiitika kwete chete dziri craters. Dzimwe nguva washington afanane chitarisiko dhiramu kwayo, cône, girazi, bichepodobnuyu tambo, tambo, dhiabhorosi nyanga, hourglass , etc. Asi kazhinji richiwanika muchimiro kumicheto, mumwe fanera kana hunde kuti yakarembera mubereki gore. Tora Kutarira dutu, ane mufananidzo unoratidzwa pazasi. Anotarira sezvinotyisa, handizvo here? Dzimwe nguva uwandu vakaurayiwa mananara akadai yakakwirira sezvinoita anoverengeka zana vanhu. Kupfuura anotyisa uye akakurumbira dutu munhau American anonzi Tristate. Yakatsvairwa March 18, 1925 pamusoro nharaunda nhatu inoti (Missouri, Illinois, Indiana), akatora naye 747 hwevanhu ...

Apo pane dutu, uye kuti ndiye chikonzero parinowanika?

Dutu iri kazhinji kuumbwa pamusoro tropospheric fronts apo kuedzwa inowanikwa mhepo zvavo panguva dzakasiyana tembiricha mwando mhepo velocity. Munzvimbo yacho kudhumhana pakati chando uye ushamwari fronts ndiyo aiminama mhepo uye zvinobatsira kuti chidzoke ari pazamu dutu mugore, uye pasi vanoverengeka zviduku hwekutambudzika eddies. Izvi zvinowanzoda kunoitika muna mumatsutso uye uye chirimo. Somuenzaniso, kutonhora fronts kuparadzana chando uye yakaoma mhepo kubva kuCanada uye manyoro kudziya mhepo kubva kuAtlantic Ocean, kana Gulf Mexico. Dzimwe nguva kudhumhana kunoitika pamusoro pegungwa, uye ipapo gungwa dutu. Zvinogona zvinenge zvachose yakajeka uye chete rezasi, chikamu mvura huruva, mumwe anogona ndinofunga raiva nechokuita ngozi muchikepe. Dutu zvinoitika kwete chete paNyika, asi pane dzimwe dzomuchadenga ezvinhu edu Somuenzaniso, musi Jupiter uye Neptune. Dutu Mars haagoni kuonekwa nokuda yakaderera kumanikidzwa uye dzakaonda chaizvo mhepo. Asi musi Venus, mamiriro acho ezvinhu akatarisana, uye saka mukana wokuti washington pane chaizvo.