Chii ontogeny uye chii zvimwe zvayo kuti vanhu?

munhu wose kunyange zvishoma kuziva zvesayenzi, anoziva kuti zvose zvakasikwa zviri inobva kukura uye mberi. Zvikurukuru, mumwe nomumwe wedu racho kukura nzira kubva sero duku kuti chakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru muviri. Kuziva izvi, unogona, pamwe yakakwana yakarurama kupindura mubvunzo chii ontogeny. Pfungwa iri kazhinji rinowanikwa ekunyebera yesayenzi mabhuku, asi kwete vose anoziva tsanangudzo rokuti.

Tichaedza kujekesa nyaya iyi, taura inokosha pfungwa iyi kupfuura mashoko nyore pamusoro. Saka, kana pamusoro pezvatinotaura dudziro zvesainzi, kuti ontogeny ari kutevedzana ose Qualitative kuchinja mumuviri kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira pakufa.

Asi chii ontogeny iri nyore mashoko? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiko raora dzose kuchinja: nemakemikari, morphological, vasiri uye kunyange mupfungwa, kuti murume kaviri ari rudzi panguva yayo hwose. Saka, ontogeny iri unopfuura rakasiyana nyore kukura, nokuti zvikuru kunzwisisa uye kwete nguva dzose oneka chaiyo.

Uyezve, pfungwa iri zvakabatana chaizvo vanhu: kana munhu upenyu munyika yakabudirira muvanhu, ayo ontogeny enda tsinga, Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo kuti murume akanga aberekwa uye anogara dzinoparadzana ezvinhu. Musiyano mukuru pakati vanhu vaviri iyi kunyange zvokunze zviratidzo uye zvakanaka, uye kukwanisa kuona zvizere mukana yokusafa hunhu. Somuenzaniso, anokundikana nokuda murombo unhu wokutanga kunogona musayendisiti zvakaenzana mikana, apo wechipiri ane evanhu ezvinhu. Saka chii vari nzendo ontogeny kwevanhu pashure nechitarisiko unhu akatora chimiro?

Kunyora zvose refu zvakakwana, saka ngatigarei kutaura kuti ose nguva upenyu (mudiki, mukuru), ndiyo zvose padanho ontogeny. Zvisinei, kazhinji, vaongorori ishande maitikiro kugovera upenyu hwevanhu pasi generalized nguva. Funga nzendo kwevanhu ontogenesis zvakawanda. Kusiyanisa fetus, yokupara nguva, zvokukura pakunamata, kubereka uye kuchembera. Chinonyanya kukosha mune Sociological ndechokuti yokupara nguva. Kana waita akambonzwa kuti chimiro twa pauduku, hazvina kuoma kunzwisisa chikonzero ichi.

Zviri yokupara nguva akaisa kugona romunhu wacho kutaura vanhu. Gare gare, unogona kuchinja, asi zvinoda yakawanda nesimba. Wekutanga kwaizotevera maitikiro regai kutamba akadaro raidudzwa basa mupfungwa panguva ontogeny, sezvo mutengo wavo kukosha kuti vasiri, nemakemikari, uye utachiona zvinobatanidzwa dzevanhu kukura.

Saka, tinogona kuswedera zvimwe mhedziso: ndechokuti ontogenesis? In zvoutachiona nemashoko, izvi ndizvo yepamusoro uye dzichipfekeka kuchinja kuti kaviri muviri zvose nguva ivepo. In mafungiro uye Sociological mashoko, izvi zvinogona broadly sokuva psychophysiological unhu inotungamirwa. Tinovimba hatina akajekeswa zvishoma, kuti ndiye ontogenesis, uye iwe kudzidza pamusoro wayo kukosha pachinhu emunhu.