Chii ukoshi ane nechirango mvumo? Ukoshi ane nechirango mvumo zviri ...

Labor nomukadzi havasi kuenda zvakanaka. Vashandi akasiyana zvikonzero zvahunoita kudarika chokuita aurayiwe basa mabasa. Panyaya iyi, kuti mushandirwi chinoshanda mushandi nechirango matanho. Kakawanda, mashoko aya kana pakutsiurwa, asi dzimwe nguva pava layoffs. Pane dzimwe nzira kuranga mutadzi nokuda tsvimbo mumiririri. Ukoshi ane nechirango mutongo uri gore iri chiitiko kuti hachizobviswi asati kana mushandi havazobvumirwi pasi inotevera chirango.

Ndechipi chirango chirango

Nokufamba basa mushandi vanosungirwa kuita mabasa ayo, asi webasa pfuma uye zvinoenderana hwakagadzwa papurogiramu. Kana asiri zvaidiwa izvi zvinodiwa, mushandi anofanira kutsiviwa. Ukoshi ane nechirango mvumo iri gore, uye rinorambidzwa ive mhosva chokuita basa.

To nechirango misdemeanors dzinosanganisira:

• asiri kuzadzika mabasa;
• vakaregeredza kana kukwana vakauraya basa;
• asiri zvaidiwa basa mitemo - nokunonoka, kuchikoro, kutarisira kubva kubasa mberi nguva;
• kukuvadza enzvimbo mushandirwi;
• Kuziviswa wezvokutengeserana zvakavanda;
• zvaipesana vakachengeteka mitemo, pasinei nemigumisiro;
• kukundikana zvinoenderana mirayiridzo kushandiswa michina;
• kurambirwa nokudzidziswa kana dzidzo, kana inopiwa basa rondedzero kana kuti basa mureza.

Zvichienderana kukura uye unhu kugadzirwa, uye uchashandura sezvakarayirwa kushanda nechirango matanho, uye mazita kutyorwa. Vanofanira kuva compulsorily vakanyorwa ari seboka basa chibvumirano, uyewo munhu mirayiridzo mafungiro uye mabasa.

Mhando nechirango zvirango

Kana isu kutora basa mutemo, kuti chirango chiito zvinosanganisira:

• kudzingwa;
• mumwe pakutsiurwa;
• taura pfungwa.

Yakanga iri nyore chaizvo wevacheche, vanofanira kupinda yakakodzera kuti. Ruzivo mudonzvo vashandi mabasa dzimwe nguva kuchinja mazita, muchiitiko ichi, mushandi Vangafarira murayiro, achitaura kuti chirango Kurangwa chinhu kubva pamazita imwe chete. Uye basa iri basa kusawirirana mune iyi ichava kudivi wetsvimbo.

Chii hachisi chirango mhosva

Havasi mhando dzose kutyorwa vanogona kunzi kune nechirango mhosva. Dzimwe nguva vashandi havaiti mabasa avo, kutya kurangwa utariri. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chero basa basa rinofanira chinyatsotsanangurwa ari kondirakiti. In nechirango chiito zvinosanganisira mashoko uye pakutsiurwa, uye vari kushandiswa kare kutaurwa kutyorwa.

Hachisi nechirango mhosva uye haisi pasi apore:

• kuramba ari mushandi kuita private mushandirwi murayiro;
• Kusawirirana mushandi kuitisa munzanga basa, kusanganisira yokuzvidira basa kuchikoro, mienzaniso uye Misangano mikuru;
• kurambirwa yokuwedzera basa, kana mutoro uyu kusingajekeswi muna chibvumirano;
• Kusawirirana mushandi kuita mabasa zvinopesana nemurairo;
• Kuramba chipi basa asina zvakananga chinyatsotsanangurwa ari mabasa kondirakiti;
• urove, kana voitakura kunze zvinoenderana dzemunharaunda ari mutemo.

Zvinofanira kumanikidzira Zvirango

mushandi kurangwa Zvinoda kuomerera mitemo yakajeka. Takatodzidza kutaurwa kuti kuranga munhu ranga kana ndaita. Asi kudzingwa rinoshandiswa kwete kazhinji dzimwe mhando, asi zvinoda zvikuru basa iri vepachikoro basa.

Kutevedza mitemo zvinotevera anofanira kushandisa nechirango zvirango:

1. Achipa zvinyorwa kuratidza rairo mhosva. Iyi nguva unoparadza, asi madikanwa danho. Havafaniri chete kuziva nezvekubhinywa kwawakaitwa, asi kuti kukwanisa kuratidza ichokwadi. Chipupuriro maviri kana kupfuura nhengo mudonzvo inogona kushandiswa senzira nechigadziko, achinyora makamera, rakanyorwa mutengi zvichemo, nyanzvi kuongorora. Hazvina chokwadi kuti kubudisa mashoko pamusoro kuwana kuzadzika kana kutyora basa kurangwa. Naye uchava kujairana pasi siginicha.
2. With mushandi, kuti ndiani yapa mutongo, hazvo vaita tsananguro gwaro. Gwaro iri kunodiwa zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. The mushandi anopiwa mukana azvidzivirire, uye zvichida chikonzero akawanikwa kuti musoro. Possible zvigadziriswe kurangwa kana kuziva uchapupu hutsva. Mushandi arege kupa tsananguro zvakanyorwa. Kana kufoira, mumwe unoenderana chiito.
3. Achishandisa kukwira gwaro murayiro. Iye akasununguka chimiro. Asi pamusoro kudzingwa pakati nechirango chiito chinoitwa dzakafanana kuitira pamusoro kugumiswa ari mabasa kondirakiti.
4. The kusaina kuti hurongwa musoro ariise pfungwa mushandi. Kana mushandi anoramba kusiya siginicha, unofanira kuchera mashoko uye kuita zvakakodzera kucherechedza iri gwaro.

Munhu anofanira kuyeuka kuti kushandisa nechirango matanho kwete paya pane mwedzi mitanhatu pashure rairo kukanganisa uye kwete paya pane imwe mwedzi kubva musi chichikosha. Dzemaitirwe nguva ino haibatanidzi mazuva kuzororo, kurwara, mabhizimisi nzendo, uye dzimwe nguva kana mushandi vasipo kubva kumabasa chikonzero chakanaka. Uyewo inorangarira kukurukura magwaro ari kuunganidzwa mumiriri muviri kana mubatanidzwa.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mushandi mumwe mhosva vangagara mumwe mhando muunganidzwa. Hazvina kunaka kuisa mushandi wokutanga pakutsiurwa nokuti kusviba, uye ipapo nokuda kuti aendese zvakafanana.

Documents nokuti pakupora zvinochengeterwa ari oga forodha, nevamwe mapepa patsvimbo. Pasherufu upenyu kwakafanana kunowanzoitika nguva kururama kwemashoko Zvirango pakupera nezvezvakaitwa, zvose mabasa, tsamba, uye tsananguro memoranda uye zvirevo, muchaparadzwa. In private mabhizimisi, unogona batanidza kopi, asi pakupedzisira vanofanira kubviswa.

Kururama kwemashoko nechirango zvirango

Ukoshi ane nechirango mvumo mwedzi 12 kubva musi racho hurongwa. Kana mushandi anoita mumwe mhosva, ichi nguva chinoshanda kusvikira pakuguma yokupedzisira.

Extreme chiyero kurangwa ndizvo kudzingwa ari mushandi. Muchiitiko chino, nechirango chiito achava rinoshanda nokusingaperi uye haasi pasi kwokubatsira kudzimwa. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona kugumisa komisheni iri basa kusawirirana uye kudzorera mushandi nzvimbo. Vakaisa-kure vashandi zvinogona kuzodzosera nevamwe kambani imwe chikwata nezvimwewo zvirwere, umo zvakafamba anonzi vasina Zvirango.

Action nechirango chiito inogona wakagumiswa mangwanani. Zvisinei, hazvina varumbidzwa kuderedza nayo mwedzi isingasviki mitanhatu.

Order pamusoro nechirango kurangwa - chii musiyano nemamwe marudzi vashandi zvirevo

Nokuti mushandi, ane chakazadziswa mhosva, anofanira kurangwa muchimiro mhinduro, ranga, kana, sezvo chokupedzisira, kudzingwa. Akambochera magwaro akasiyana-siyana: nemishumo, mashoko, memoranda uye rinotsanangura manotsi, tsamba, zvichemo, etc. Asi chinoumba chiri muhurongwa ...

Vazhinji zvinyorwa chokuita mudonzvo yunifomu. Vari airarama rimwe chete chimiro zvivanakire uye nyore. Zvisinei, mirayiridzo akatsiura kana mashoko zvinoitwa pachena. Izvi imhaka yokuti hapana mukana kuti chimwe pfungwa dzose zvokusarudza kutyorwa, ivo zvakananga kuti sangano rimwe.

Early kurega chitarafu

Kazhinji ukoshi munhu nechirango mvumo yegore. Asi kunogona kuderedzwa:

• pamusoro pachavo kutanga pamusoro mushandirwi;
• napamunhu zvakumbirwa mushandi;
• pasi pokushandisa mubatanidzwa kana zvimwe muviri mumiririri;
• panguva pachavo zvakumbirwa pakarepo mukuru mukuru.

Mushandirwi anogona chero nguva kushandisa mangwanani kushaya kuti chirango chiito. A mharidzo kuti kana hurongwa achava akafanana nevamwe vasiri kwezvipimo vashandi magwaro.

The mushandi pachake anogona kushanda mangwanani kushaya emashoko kana pakutsiurwa. Muchiitiko chino, zvakanyorwa gwaro uye zvakabatanidzwa mashoko. Zvinyorwa izvi kuti kunze pamwe uye musoro kupesana. Kana mangwanani kushaya mutongo ichakurukurwa kuti mushandi haana. Vakaparadza anotsigira zvinyorwa zvose.

Kufarirwa nechirango chiito vashandi

The mushandi ane kodzero yekukwidza nyaya pamusoro mvumo. Kuti aite izvi, anofanira kushanda kune Commission kugadzirisa nzvimbo zvebasa kukakavadzana. Kuongorora nyaya anogona kupiwa kusunga vakuru kana matare. Kana mushandirwi akaita zvikanganiso zvakakomba pamasikiro magwaro, kana ndirege pfungwa ipi mudariro, kusarudza roruvanze kuchaita rwechipo mushandi. Kana kuzoita munoparadza vose zvinyorwa pamusoro payo kuti aparadzwe. Kana mushandi kwave akarambwa kuti ipfupi kune yaimbova nzvimbo. Muchiitiko chino, anofanira kubhadharwa muripo vose ndakarovha mazuva kubasa muna uwandu avhareji zvakaoma.

Kudzingwa - kukurusa chiyero nechirango

Pakati pavatatu mhando nechirango zvirango, kudzingwa iri nokusingaperi uye kazhinji kusingarapiki. Shandisa rufu kazhinji chokupedzisira, kana chakaipa mushandi ari zvaisaenderana mberi achiurayiwa mabasa ayo.

For misdemeanors, zvichiguma kudzingwa, zvingasanganisira:

• chimwe chakakomba kutyora mitemo ushandiswe basa kurayirirwa uye nokushanda mirayiro;
• kuchikoro pasina chikonzero chakanaka;
• kushaya vashandi kumabasa uye maawa anopfuura mana pasina chikonzero chakanaka;
• Zviito izvo kuguma pakukuvara kana kutungamirira kurufu;
• kukuvara pfuma yacho mushandirwi, kusanganisira akarondedzera kushaya kugona;
• kuba kumabasa sezvo enzvimbo mushandirwi uye nevamwe vashandi, mukuwedzera, kana ichi nokuda zvebhizimisi angava tsotsi nyaya;
• administrative mhosva, kwete zvakananga kukanganisa basa, asi achiipa mufananidzo boka;
• Zviito discrediting kuti mushandirwi;
• kufambiswa zvakavanzika uye anenge ruzivo;
• zvakakomba asiri zvaidiwa pabasa uye kuzviisa pasi;
• yakananga kuramba kuita mabasa nezvaro kondirakiti;
• mubasa wavanozvisunga, pasina maererano nezvaidiwa nzira waakaudzwa nemutemo.

At kudzingwa pokusazvibata kana zvimwe culpable chiito, waunoshandira inofanira kupfuura mutoro yokusvika magadzirirwo mapepa. Muchiitiko ichi pane kusawirirana kufarira, uye mushandi anogona kunzi chiyero chokumbotsamwa mirango. Kana kuputswa maitirwo kumanikidzira Zvirango anogona vadzorerwe zvitunha dare kana Labor Inspectorate.

Chokutanga, mudonzvo basa vashandi vanofanira kugadzirira uchapupu hunoratidza mhosva mushandi. Zvinofanira kunge zviviri kana kupfuura vepachikoro, vanofanira kuva zvapupu kusvika mhosva. Achava kubatsira rakanyorwawo nyanzvi pfungwa. Unofanira kushandisa chero nokutsigira kusazvibata, hwokugadzira zvinhu: achinyora pamwe CCTV makamera, car-okuverengwa nemifananidzo, kubasa mapikicha chete zuva uye nguva.

With mushandi, iva nechokwadi kuti vakumbire tsanangudzo kudarika zvakanyorwa. Gwaro iri, pamwe nevamwe, rwunotumirwa mumiririri muviri. Vanofanira kusarudza pamusoro legality kuti mutongo dziri layoffs.

Wokupedzisira Gwaro akarayira kana mirayiridzo, chimiro raro rakabatana. Rakakodzera kupinda ari workbook, pamwe akashandiswa reLabour Code uye fanira nezve nyaya.

Migumisiro nechirango chirango nokuda mushandi uye mushandirwi

nechirango matanho All kushandisirwa vashandi, kwete chete zveupfumi, asi mupfungwa. Shure kwerekutanga zvaanorumbidza, inogona kuchengetwa chinokosha rutapudzo basa nechido uye kudzikira yakatokura maitiro.

Zvisinei, anotikurudzira kunaka kwakadaro kunogona zvakare vane kubatsirawo. Mushandi anotanga kutora mamwe basa nokuda kugadzirwa kwacho, monitors nokushanda muoti uye kuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo.

Mushandirwi anofanira kufunga zvose kukanganisa munhu kana rimwe chimiro yokurangwa pakuburitswa kwacho. Hazvina zvakafanira kuti arange vashandi nekuda kuchangotanga chiduku infraction. Kuva vanonoka kwemaminitsi mashomanana - mukana wokuratidza kusagutsikana, asi kwete saka chinokosha kuita pamutemo pakutsiurwa. Somugumisiro, waunoshandira, okutuka Varange pabasa pamusika, anovandudza mukurumbira wakaipa, uye iri kuramba zvichioma kuwana vashandi vatsva.

A nechirango mvumo ane nomugumisiro zvose pamusoro mushandi uye sangano. Vashandi vanofanira kunzwisisa matambudziko kuti chiyero yakadaro inowanzonzi kumanikidzwa uye inenge nguva pfupi. Mimwe kuremekedza kuranga nguva yacho mutongo richava gore, zvichida zvishoma.