Chikofu pahuro yake zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, kurapwa

A chikofu chinhu woita mhango namasvingo yakazara mvura. Zvinogona kuva vachiberekwa uye vawana. Chikofu - dzidzo benign, ane nzvimbo zvinogona zvose dokeriro uye pharynx. Maererano zvokurapa uwandu, mumwe chikofu pahuro yake chirwere kagumi anonyanya pane kenza.

Localization cysts

Anowanzodanwa kuti chikofu ane kumativi chimiro kana zvakakura-kura. Inside uye kunze kwemasvingo zvachose mvere, ruvara, dzidzo zvichisiyana tsvuku kuti Pink. The chikofu zvingava mupfupi, chete millimeters shoma, asi pane dzimwe nguva rinotora nzvimbo yakakura uye kungaita kuti upenyu. Kakawanda, cystic inotungamirwa riri: munzvimbo yacho tonsils, mujinga mutauro iri palatal chematenga, pamusoro nyoro mukanwa.

Zvikuru yakakura chikamu cysts riri dokeriro, kana pane, kukura kwebasa kukundwa kwavo - the epiglottis, riri pakarepo shure mujinga rurimi. Benign inotungamirwa kunogonawo kukanganisa mashoko pahuro zvinokonzera uye dokeriro rusvingo. Neoplasm of dokeriro haawanzopiwi chirwere kuvana, kuzvidzivirira kupfuura murume uyu chirwere. Panguva iyoyowo, ari huro chikofu iwayo akakurumbira, mune vakuru nevana.

The kupatsanura pakati cysts

Mumufananidzo unogona kutarisa huro. Photo inoratidza kuti chikofu pamusoro pahuro zvinokonzera.

Kune mhando zvakawanda cysts. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Chengetedzo - mhando dzakawanda zvinowanzovapo cysts. Simukai panyaya blockage pakati omumuviri ari dokeriro, kana nemvura iri mutoro mukuru pamusoro shwanu ducts, uye, somugumisiro, kuwedzera pavo. Inoitwa shoma connective zvinyama akaturikidzana, zvisinei rusvingo chitete chaizvo, mvura mvura kuchengetwa mukati.
• Dermoid - chikofu Rusvingo gobvu chaizvo uye mikobvu, viscous zviri mukati ane mushy kusachinja-chinja. Akaumba mushure degeneration pamusoro benign anomera vemamwe marudzi.
• Laringotsele - mhepo dzidzo, vemunyika vari dokeriro.

zvinokonzera

Chinonyanya kakawanda ndiye chengetedzo cysts, izvo kuumbwa nokuda blockage pamusoro shwanu mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka mawindo nemaziso masarasara vaibva kunze, kana zvikasadaro yayo secretion.

Shwanu mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka inogona kuvharwa vanga idzodzo kana mamwe bundu, pakwakanga ane huro chikofu. Panguva iyoyo, haisati kuziva chaiyo mhaka inotungamirwa, asi pane zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi:

• Kusvuta. Chinokonzera chakakomba kutsamwa ari dokeriro nepahuro. Zviri zvinogona kukonzera benign anomera.
• Doro. Kufanana mudzanga utsi, ndiko irritant simba pamusoro huro. Vanhu vanoshungurudza doro, namamota akadaro kuumbwa zvikuru kakawanda.
• Kushanda ngozi runyararo. Kufema nezvimedu miniti kuti zvinokuvadza zvakadai sekabhoni kana asbestos, izvozvo kunowedzera ngozi yokuva anomera munzvimbo kakawanda.
• Murombo nomumukanwa utsanana kana ayo vasipo.
• Sexual ani. My huro chikofu kazhinji rinoumbwa nevanhu.
• Enhaka kubatwa.

Sialocele

Mukuwedzera cysts anowanikwa huro uye paumbwe yacho mate shwanu. The chirwere zvakajairika. The mhaka zvinokuvadza dzingava shwanu mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka kunotungamirira Surgery (dzinongoitika kana akawana mhingaidzo kuti passageways uye apertures mumuviri). Surgery anoputsa chaiwo kwebasa Urume uye uchinditungamirira wayo kuwanda. Somugumisiro, zviri inounganidzwa panzvimbo imwe uye michina pamusoro mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka parusvingo, kuratidza chikofu mhango miganhu.

Kuva chikofu kuti mate mumasero munzvimbo dzine: sublingual, parotid, matama, yomukati miromo ruoko, mukanwa, rurimi.

Treatment remasangano inoitwa chete kushanda. Sialocele neatly kuparadzaniswa mucosa uye sutured mu akaturikidzana. Kana dzidzo hwapinda zvikuru uye akabata, dzakadai sublingual shwanu, zviri dzadzimwa.

Chikofu pahuro yake: Zviratidzo

Kwazvo zviratidzo kuvimba chikofu saizi uye nzvimbo. Kana paine paumbwe diki saizi, murwere anogona kudzidza pamusoro wayo pamberi chete pashure rokuenda wemazino kana pfava chiremba.

Kana chikofu iri mu huro, zviratidzo kuoneka apo paumbwe anotanga kukura uye mberi munyama pedyo, saka rakavhara Airways.

Zvichienderana nzvimbo inotungamirwa zviratidzo munzira dzakasiyana:

• A chikofu ari epiglottis - pane kunzwa simba dzomuviri worumwe huro, zvichiita kusagadzikana kana pakuparadza.
• Makirasi ari glottis - shoshoma inzwi anova, apo ari kutanga kwekupwanyiwa chirwere marwadzo vasipo. With pokumuka namamota Kurwadziwa, kunzwa kuti anobvarura up huro, kunzwa kuti vari dokeriro muviri wokumwe, kunovhiringidza chikosoro. Possible kurasikirwa izwi.
• Chikofu of pahuro zvinokonzera - akaratidza hoarseness.
• Education mumunda laryngeal ventricles - inzwi kunova simba, ndipo hoarseness.

Below tinoona ihosha huro. Photo kunoratidza zvakajeka sokunge munhu chikofu pamusoro dokeriro.

Cysts vanoonekwa kuti wakachengeteka zvakakwana nokuda kwevanhu, asi vose, mamwe njodzi kuramba - vanogona kuva zvomoto.

The maitiro kuratidzwa anowedzerwa, uye vanhuwo zviratidzo kuti anokonzera fivha, utera, manzwiro kuti anobvarura kumusoro huro.

Danger cysts

Kusvika guru huro chikofu anogona kuvhara zvishomanana kana zvachose Airways hunoratidza mhepo shoma uye ipapo kutadza kufema.

Small masangano varege kunetsa hwose saka havasi kuita kuvhiyiwa kuti dzibviswe. Asi pane chaizvo hombe nengozi kuti benign aberekwazve mune nyanyisa. Naizvozvo, chirwere kunoda kuramba zvichiongororwa pedyo mazvikokota. Kana chikofu iri mupfupi kunyange kunounza kusagadzikana kana matambudziko chero, ipapo ayo kubviswa rinoitwa nokukurumidza.

Kuongorora chirwere huro chikofu

Kana murwere asina kuchengetwa chero zvekuchipatara zviratidzo, pamberi chirwere, kazhinji anodzidza netsaona. Muchiitiko chino, kunyange kana munhu chikofu kukura chikamu chiduku anofanira akatumira biopsy, asi kazhinji, histological kuongorora kuitwa pashure rokubvisa. Kana kurwadziwa huro kana kusagadzikana apo pakuparadza vanoda otolaryngologist kubvunza kuti chirwere. Chiremba anogona kuona pane cysts vachishandisa fibrolaringoskopii kana pharyngoscope.

Kuti asava nechokwadi urongwa nyanyisa, uye kuona kukura kwakaita cystic lesion, murwere anogona anowedzera basa tsvakurudzo uchishandisa MRI, CT, mikrolaringoskopii, radiography, otoscopy, rhinoscopy.

Kubviswa vashoma bhurasho saizi

Kana chikofu kunyange chiduku anofanira kubviswa, zvaitwa nenzira dzakawanda:

• Chiremba chinodzinga cystic maumbirwo, pamwe unozotevera kubviswa mariri. Nzira iri nyore chaizvo kuti dzika, asi ine chimwe chinetso chikuru - ngozi dzokororo pakati bundu.
• Under zvomunharaunda yokutindivadza, "kuruma" chikofu rusvingo wayo yose zviri.
• Kushanda Kupindira pasi zvavo yokutindivadza.

Pasinei nzira kubvisa cysts zviri akadana histological kuzviongorora atonge kubva kuvapo masero kenza.

chikofu kurapwa

Inotungamirwa duku saizi haina kubviswa kakawanda, pamwe nokugara nzeve nguva kuona kukura kwayo kana kuchinja. guru chikofu chete amenable kuti kuvhiya kurapwa.

In pamberi yematambudziko zvakadai vakawanda zvakawanda zvive uye Kuwanikwa murwere tembiricha mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye antipyretics.

Kazhinji cysts havasi amenable kuti kuchinja kurapwa, asi murwere anogona kupiwa mishonga zvomunharaunda kwechirwere, kuitira kubvisa kunetseka uye kudzivirira kukura kwayo. Maitiro anotevera anogona kupiwa:

• Gargling pamwe yemakwenzi tii (chamomil, somuzivi).
• Sukurudza mhinduro furatsilina.
• huro kudiridza "hlorofilliptom", "Tonzinalom".
• Lubrication of huro "Lugol".
• Kudiridza glucocorticosteroids cysts.

pevairwara mishonga kurapwa kungasava inobudirira. Saka usatarisira kuti chero zvemishonga zvinoreva kubvisa dambudziko. Kazhinji, hapana kumwe kurapwa havagoni kutungamirira kuti resorption yacho chikofu. Panyaya iyi, kushaya basa cherechedzo uye kurapwa zvinogona kuita kuti dzakakomba matambudziko.

Ngozi degeneration pamusoro benign kune akaipa chaizvo. Ndicho chikonzero uchifanira kugara firimu pamberi cysts zviduku, umo nyaya, chete kuidzima.