China: chehurumende. Rudzi rwehurumende China

Nhamba huru mamiriro enyika zviviri remabhuku - maererano masayendisiti, ndiko nebudiriro ane anenge 5 chemakore, uye anowanika zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa kufukidza okupedzisira 3.5 zviuru makore ... Chehurumende mu China - iri Socialist vanhu Republic.

Nguva Mao Zedong

Muna 1949, simba munyika akaenda Communist Party. TSNPS akasarudzwa sachigaro wayo aiva Mao Tszedun. Muna 1954, bumbiro rakazoshandiswa. Muna 1956, pashure mukukunda Mao Zedong akatanga kushandisa mutemo kuti 'Great Svetukai Forward "uye" communes "urwo rwakatora kusvikira 1966, pashure iro rakatanga (1966-1976). Vakazivisa muna 1966," Cultural Revolution ". The chikuru uchapupu kwayo - achisimbisa kirasi hondo uye "nzira chaiyo" of China.

Prc they akaita rakavapo nenzira dzakawanda rakafanana nhoroondo USSR. Ushe Mao Zedong inogona kuenzaniswa nenguva Stalin kuRussia, vechidiki mapoka "Red Guard" uye udzvanyiriri kuti kuparadzana yakadedera China. The chehurumende raingova utongi hwoudzvinyiriri.

Nyika zvino, sezvo muSoviet Union panguva Stalin nguva, kwaiva kunamatwa unhu. Apo Joseph Vissarionovich upenyu ukama pakati maviri kunyika uye vatungamiri vavo vaiva noushamwari chaizvo.

Zvinhu uye Economic Growth

Makore maviri pashure Mao Zedong afa (muna 1978) kushandisa idzva, wechitatu Chinese bumbiro achiri kushanda, uye China (muchimiro hurumende iyo yakatsiva chezvematongerwe akaramba zvakafanana mune chitarisiko) wakapinda kwenguva itsva. Mugore iroro hurumende yaitonga umambo "zvinhu uye kubudirana pachena" akanzi (kwete chaizvoizvo, zvisinei richawira, mutemo).

Zvaibvira kugadzirisa simba dambudziko, kutanga kukura bhizimisi uye GDP kukura. Welfare vanhu inofungidzirwa kwakavandudza kuenzaniswa yapfuura makore.

Muna 2012-2013, mukuru munyori Communist Party uye akava purezidhendi Xi Jinping - ndicho chizvarwa rechishanu vatungamiriri kubva pakusikwa prc they.

China yekare

Kubva kare maonero pamusoro nguva kujairana masayendisiti munyika akaenda kuburikidza kudzokororwa nenguva kubatana uye disintegration. Monarchical rudzi rwehurumende China yekare nguva rakasanganiswa nguva kusabatana uye kuvapo umambo anoverengeka uye machinda avo, pashure vakabatana zvakare pasi pesimba mambo.

Chaiwo umboo hunotsigira kare nguva - the neolithic (12-10 mumireniyamu BC ...), Kana ibwe Age - No. Saka kure takawana vatambi mashoma pamusoro shards Lunshanskoy tsika (izvo nyanzvi dzinoti kutanga vanenge 3 zviuru. BC. E.).

Maererano Chinese tsika, ipapo ushe demigod matatu nemashanu vatongi, uyo anoshuma kuna Ancient China. Zvisinei, The chehurumende, haana kudaro poumambo sezvo basa - madzimambo akadzivirira vanhu vake uye aiva nehanya naye, uye nesimba chinopfuudzwa kubva mutongi kupfuura unyanzvi uye vakadzikama mugari, uye kwete ropa nezvizvarwa.

Mushure "youmambo Madzimambo mashanu 'paakangogara pachigaro C, ipapo - Shan. About ekupedzisira kare vamwe mashoko akanyorwa, zvisinei, kuvapo C masayendisiti youmambo sezvazvakaita noitika.

"Izvozvo zvakanga ..."

Mushure Shang hwedzinza vakatevera Zhou. Vatongi akaneta, vatongi vemo awedzera. Pakupedzisira mambo Lee wokupedzisira uswa pasi neutsinye ake uye rakaparadzwa, ipapo makore 13 nyika yaitongwa nevatongi, isina mutongi chete. Pakupedzisira, chigaro akadzoka mwanakomana Lee.

nguva ino kwenguva mhirizhonga, kana pakanga paine akazvimirira vatongi diki uye umambo. Iye hwogumisa ainzi Qin Shi Huang, kubatanidza zvose pasi pesimba rake, uye nheyo imba itsva ainzi Qin.

mambo mutsva aifanira kuita zvakawanda, asi nzira kwake kwakanga utsinye. Pashure porufu rwake zvakateverwa yevagari hondo, uko kwakaguma ari mujinga mugore AD 202. e. New dzinza - Han.

The kutenderera mberi nedzimwe zvakasiyana - pashure Han rakasvika Nguva Three Kingdoms, izvo yakaguma muna veMubatanidzwa ari Jin youmambo, ipapo zvakare akauya kuparadzana, imba youmambo itsva (sui uye Tang), izvo yakatsiva dzavo ichikosha 5 Dynasties uye 10 umambo, izvo yakaguma muna accession mhando Song.

Three mamwe chigaro akatsiviwa, kusvikira choushe haana imere vamiririri ainzi Qin, aitonga kusvikira 1911 Empress Dowager haana nemasaini abdication.

Nguva mhirizhonga uye mhirizhonga

Mushure 1911 uye pamberi paumbwe Chinese rudzi aenda nomunguva mhirizhonga uye muhondo mbiri dzenyika. Hyperinflation, ari kutonga avatorwa uye akaparadza somugumisiro kwemakore akawanda kurwa munzvimbo - ndizvo akatendeuka China. The chehurumende, iyo anoshandira vanhuwo, asina chinozoiswa - anogona purezidhendi aida korona pachigaro, uye mhirizhonga rakatanga hurumende.

Zvisinei, paumbwe China akauya murayiro (kunyange chaizvo chaizvo). Mumakore 60 chete, asi nyika haina vakakwanisa kuva mutungamiri nokuda kugadzirwa zvinhu uye kuva zvinogona superpower, ndine mari yakakwana mari uye kubatsira upfumi dzimwe nyika, uyewo zvakakwana kufurira mutemo-nemataundi inoti, apo kuramba munhu Socialist Republic - pahwaro zvichangobva kuitika, hurumende China haadi kuchinja chinhu pano.