Capital pamusoro China: vemo, upfumi, zvinotyisa

China yagara ichizivikanwa somunhu superpower kuti rine zveupfumi uye enyika zvinogona. Nyika musha pamusoro mabhiriyoni 1,5., Kuita izvozvo wokutanga munyika.

Kufunga upfumi bhora, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti muna 2010 China vakabata Japan uye vakasvika panzvimbo yechipiri muna aizviti GDP. Uye 2014th State vakaswedera nezvenzvimbo mutungamiriri wakati hwasvika simba saka American. China yagara ichizivikanwa kuti kupfuura ekisipota. nzvimbo iyi kunounza mari yakawanda iri hurumende bhajeti. Vazhinji vanoongorora zvematongerwo enyika vanoti kana dzimwe nyika kurega kutenga Chinese zvinhu, ipapo upfumi ruchakoromoka.

General ruzivo pamusoro Beijing

Guta guru China - Beijing. Sezvo makanzuru, rakakamurwa administrative dzakabatana. Kune zvinopfuura 300. Nhasi, Beijing kunozivikanwa sezvo muzinda China mune zvematongerwo, dzidzo uye dzetsika. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti musoro "mwoyo upfumi" akanga paakavapa kuna Shanghai uye Hong Kong. Panguva iyoyo, guta guru kupfuura zvichiitika entrepreneurial basa, ndiyo huru mhepo nomusimboti uye guru mugwagwa uye njanji pakati.

By nokuwanda vagari Beijing iri rakava rechitatu. Muna 2015 iri musha vanopfuura mamiriyoni 21.5. Man. Beijing nzvimbo - pfuurei 16 000 sq. ? km.

miganhu kupesana

Guta guru China rakakamurwa maruwa. Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti tsika miganhu regai uwirirane mukuru. mazita akawanda mumatunhu vachipedzisira "Varume." Izvi zvinoratidza kuti ndima yakanga kare nhare norusvingo.

Sechivako Beijing, kuwedzera kunzvimbo zvinosanganisira maguta maduku uye maguta. Somuenzaniso, Miyun uye Yizhuang. 16 mumaruwa anoumba guta, muzvikamu 273 inokwana zviyero ari wechitatu chechetere.

akitekicha

Three mapurani werudzii mumigwagwa yaro ndiro guta guru China. Rainzwika guta anotarisa kunoshamisa. Muenzaniso kwaizova chinyakare mapurani, iyo yakavakwa shure munguva Imperial China - Gate Tiananmen. Ivo, chokwadi, kuonekwa chiratidzo chikuru ehurumende. Temberi Heaven uye wakarambidzwa City uye ndiyo nzvimbo huru apo vashanyi vanoda kuenda.

Mapurani Style yechipiri akaonekwa 50-70-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti unenge usisina kutombofanana pakuvaka yeSoviet. Wokugadzira wechitatu - ano. The chikuru zvivako izvi vari Downtown nzvimbo.

District "798 Art Zone" - nzvimbo yakawanda zvinokwezva. Uyewo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane anogona kuonekwa nokusanganisa vose mapurani zvekunyanyisa. Inotarisira zvikuru anoyevedza uye naka kwazvo.

upfumi veguta

Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete yakatanga zvikuru upfumi anozivikanwa guru China. upfumi veguta hunogara pamusoro zvivako uye Automotive zvekutepfenyura.

Nechepakati mabhizimisi kudunhu Beijing ari hombe chitsama VIP-ugaro, dzimbahwe uye zvitoro. "Mwoyo Financial" guta anganzi panze, riri munzvimbo Fuchenmen uye Fusinmen. "China nesilicon Valley" rava wakakurumbira sechinhu chikuru wokutengesera, panewo zvikuru anovandudza kombiyuta uye zvemagetsi bhora, Pharmaceuticals. Shijingshan maindasitiri mapazi unonzi, iyo iri kumucheto Beijing. Kurima anoramba achikura zviyo uye gorosi.

Guta guru China kwenguva refu nguva iri kudiwa senzvimbo achimhanya bhizimisi raibudirira. Nemhaka Chinese uye dzimwe makambani kuti vawane muzinda wavo Beijing, akatanga kukura nokukurumidza. Pasinei nokuti upfumi nechepakati nyika - Shanghai, asi bhizimisi inonzi guta. Izvi imhaka yokuti wokutanga yakawanda madiki uye makambani, uye Beijing ari hunodzorwa guru.

Nokuda kuti guta iri kuedza kukudziridza makasimba zvakakwana mune zvoupfumi bhora, mararamire ikoko dzakaderera yekudyidzana. Chinoratidza wokutanga anganzi smog, izvo mumakore achangopfuura yarwisa Beijing. Residents kazhinji vanotsutsumwa wemupristi mitengo, murombo mvura unhu. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri, zviremera akarayira mabhizimisi kuti kugadzirwa yakachena mafekitari, uye vaya vanoita haugoni, anofanira kuenda rimwe guta.

uwandu hwevanhu

An mubvunzo unokosha kuti unogona kufunga kana kutaura muzinda yakadaro, sezvo guru China - vemo. Zviri musha vanopfuura mamiriyoni 21. People, vamwe vavo vanorarama vasina dzokugara mvumo, asi chete ane nguva chisarudzo. Uyezve, guta riri mamiriyoni 10. Vagari vekunedzimwe nyika vaiuya nechinangwa chokuita mari. Ivo - kupfuura usina kuzvidzivirira chidimbu chavagari kushandiswa sechinhu chisingakoshi basa.

95% tirarame Han (anonziwo wadzo Chinese). The yasara 5% yevanhu - .. chiManchu, Dungan, eMongolia, etc. The guta guru China musha vazhinji vatorwa vanamuzvinabhizimisi uye vadzidzi. Kazhinji, vatsva vagara kuchamhembe, nechokumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe-okumabvazuva muguta. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro Diaspora, vanogara pano, ndiyo kupfuura South Korea.