Chisazitasingwi: mienzaniso. Possessive chisazitasingwi - muenzaniso. Zvomuenzaniso zvisazitasingwi - mienzaniso

Chisazitasingwi - boka rinokosha mashoko notional zvinoratidza chinhu pasina zita nayo. Kuti tidzivise tautology pakutaura, mukurukuri anogona kushandisa chisazita. Mienzaniso: ndiri wenyu, uyo, izvi, ose, vakawanda, zvose, ini, zvangu, vamwe, vamwe, kuti chero mumwe munhu, chinhu, etc ...

Sezvinogona kuoneka pamienzaniso zvisazitasingwi unowanzoshandiswa panzvimbo pazita uye chipauro pachinzvimbo, nhamba kana dudzirachiito.

Nokuti kupatsanurwa zvisazitasingwi noruzhinji chechetere zvine musoro. Chikamu chino kutaura vakaomerera mazita. Nemamwe mashoko, zvisazitasingwi yokutsiva emazita, adjectives, sezviverengo. Zvisinei, kuti chiri zvisazitasingwi ndechokuti nokutsiva mazita, havaiti wana zvadzinoreva. Netsika, zvisazitasingwi ndivo chete shoko modifiable. All mashoko vanotorwa sevanhu chisingaperi pronominal adverbs.

bepa Izvi zvichakurukurwa kuti panhengo zvisazitasingwi zvakunoreva uye zvivakamutauro features, uyewo mienzaniso mitongo kudya zvimwe zvisazitasingwi.

Table zvisazitasingwi panhengo

Personals	Ini, iwe, isu, iwe, iye, iye, izvozvo, ivo
reflexivo	pachake
possessive zvisazitasingwi	wangu, wako, kwedu, yenyu, avo
zvomuenzaniso zvisazitasingwi	ichi, kuti, akadai
attributive zvisazitasingwi	pachake kupfuura, zvose, ose, ose, ose, vamwe, vamwe
interrogative zvisazitasingwi	uyo, chii, chii, uyo, uyo, sei, izvo
hama zvisazitasingwi	uyo, chii, sei, chii, uyo, uyo, sei, izvo
kunaka zvisazitasingwi	hapana, hapana, kwete, hapana munhu, hapana, hapana
nokusingagumi zvisazitasingwi	munhu, chinhu, vamwe, vamwe, vamwe, munhu, mumwe munhu, munhu, chinhu sechinhu, chinhu

On zvivakamutauro chikonzero zvisazitasingwi vakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu:

1. Pronominal emazita.
2. Pronominal adjectives.
3. Pronominal sezviverengo.

Personals

Words zvinoratidza vanhu uye zvinhu kuti vari nhengo kutaura chiito, vanonzi "zvisazitasingwi pachake". Mienzaniso: Ini, iwe, isu, iwe, iye, iye, izvozvo, ivo. Ini, iwe, isu, imi kunan'anura vadzidzi kutaura nokukurukurirana. zvisazitasingwi iye, iye, ivo havabatanidzwi kutaura chiito, vari akashuma sezvo kutaura kwete mapato chiito chokutaura.

• Ndinoziva kuti unoda kundiudza. (YeDare kutaura chiito, chinhu.)
• Unofanira kuverenga ingano zvose kubva pachikwata. (Subject uko chiito rinotungamirirwa.)
• Takapedza kuzororo chaizvo gore rino! (Nhengo kutaura chiito, nyaya.)
• Iwe zvakakwana zvange! (The kuenda chinhu icho yakwidzwa chinotungamirwa ari kutaura chiito.)
• Iye anoda akanyarara mhepo. (Non-mukwikwidzi kutaura chiito.)
• Zvechokwadi achaenda America yezhizha ichi? (Non-mukwikwidzi kutaura chiito.)
• Ivo kokutanga akasvetukira aine parachuti uye takafara chaizvo. (Non-mukwikwidzi kutaura chiito.)

Yambiro! Zvisazitasingwi ake, wake, ivo, sezvo akapoteredza aitwe okuyerera possessive uye pachako zvisazitasingwi zviri zvinoyerera.

enzanisa:

• nhasi Akanga asiri kuchikoro kana okutanga kana rokupedzisira chidzidzo. - waivako kwake chikoro zvinoenderana kakawanda sei achaita kupinda. (The mutongo rokutanga ake - pachake chisazita iri genitive nyaya, mune mutongo wake wechipiri -. Possessive chisazitasingwi)
• Ndakamuudza kuti ichi chaiva kukurukura pakati pedu. - Iye akamhanya vhudzi rakavapo nemhepo, uye siluetti akarasika uye vakarasikirwa ose wechipiri, kutama uye kuparara kuchiedza zuva.
• Ivo nguva dzose vanofanira kuvabvunza kuti mimhanzi yakanyarara. - imbwa avo kazhinji inoungudza usiku, sezvinonzi achishuva vamwe vavo sabvumika neshungu.

reflexivo

Muchikwata ichi chinofanira chisazita pachayo - zvinoratidza chiso nyaya kana kuti addressee, uyo vanozivikanwa chete protagonist. basa iri rinoitwa nevanhu reflexivo zvisazitasingwi. Example sentences:

• Ndaigara vaiona pachangu kupfuura munyika yose.
• Iye nguva dzose kufarira iye.
• Haadi kuti vanokanganisa uye kuvimba pachavo chete.

Ndinogona kusiya kakatsi ichi kumba?

possessive zvisazitasingwi

Shoko iroro rinoratidza munhu kana chinhu kuva mumwe munhu kana chinhu anonzi "possessive chisazitasingwi". Muenzaniso: yangu, zvenyu, kwedu, wenyu, avo. Possessive zvisazitasingwi inoratidza chavanopinda kumutauri chiso, mumwe bato kana vasiri mapato chiito chokutaura.

• Chisarudzo wangu nguva dzose kupfuura vakatendeka.
• Iva nechokwadi zvido zvenyu zvichazadziswa.
• imbwa yedu achiita chaizvo rinopikisa kune Vanopfuura.
• sarudzo yako ichava yenyu.
• Ndakazowana chipo changu!
• Siya pfungwa dzako pachako.
• dhorobha My anosuwa ini, uye Ndinofunga kumusuwa.

Words saizvozvo, izvozvo, vanogona kuita sechipo chisazitasingwi mu iri accusative kana possessive chisazitasingwi. Example sentences:

• motokari yavo anomira pamusuo. - Vakanga kwete kwemakore 20.
• bhegi rake avete chair. - Akabvunzwa kuunza tii.
• imba yake iri pakati peguta. - Zvakaita mambokadzi manheru.

Kuva munhu (nyaya) boka zvinhu Rinoratidzawo possessive chisazitasingwi. muenzaniso:

• rwendo rwedu joini acharangarirwa kwenguva refu kwandiri!

zvomuenzaniso zvisazitasingwi

Demonstrativ - ndiro zita wechipiri, inova munhu chisazita. Mienzaniso: ichi, kuti, yakadai. Mashoko aya kusiyanisa nyaya iyi kana kuti (munhu) vanoverengeka nevamwe vakaita saiye zvinhu, vanhu kana vatambi. basa iri unoitiswa chisazita. mienzaniso:

• nganonyorwa Izvi zvikuru uye hunogutsa vose Ndakaverenga pamberi. (Chisazitasingwi chinosiyanisa chimwe chinhu kubva nhamba vamwe saiye, rinoratidza zvakakurumbira yacho.)

Chisazitasingwi asiwo anoita basa iri.

• Ndiyo gungwa, makomo, zuva nguva dzose kuramba mundangariro dzangu kupfuura rakajeka ndangariro.

Zvisinei, unofanira kungwarira pamwe tsanangudzo zvikamu kutaura, uye kwete kuvhiringidza chisazita aine PARTICIPLE!

Enzanisa mienzaniso zvomuenzaniso zvisazitasingwi:

• Zvakanga zvakaisvonaka! - Ko kuti iwe kuridza basa gava kuchikoro kutamba ari? (Muchiitiko chokutanga, ndiko chisazitasingwi uye anoita syntactic basa iri Predicate yechipiri zvakafamba zviri -.. Nezvimedu uye syntactic basa mutongo haaiti)
• imba akura zvikuru uye yakanaka kupfuura izvi. (Chisazitasingwi kuti ozivisa hunoratidza izvozvo.)
• Kana ichi kana mumwe kuzvipedza hazvirevi inoenderana naye. (Chisazitasingwi iyi kunobatsira ratidza rimwe nyaya dzakawanda.)
• Kazhinji akabuda pamusoro chete hara zvakare uye zvose rinodzokorora zvakare. (Chisazitasingwi sezvo kakawanda akasimbisa chiito.)

attributive zvisazitasingwi

Mienzaniso zvisazitasingwi iye, zvikuru, zvose, ose, ose, ose, vamwe, vamwe. chikamu ichi rakakamurwa subclass, mumwe nomumwe zvinosanganisira zvinotevera chisazita:

1. The chaizvo vakawanda - zvisazitasingwi kuti vane excretory ushande. Ivo vachikwidziridza chinhu mune mubvunzo, individualize nayo.

• Mukuru - Alexander Yaroslavovich - vakapinda soiree.
• Akanga akabayira yakakwirira anobhadhara zvikuru nomukurumbira Jobs mutaundi redu.
• Mufaro mukuru muupenyu - kuda uye kudiwa.
• Hatigoni Her mambo condescended neni rumbidzo.

2. Review - chisazitasingwi chine chiso kukosha upamhi zvinoitwa chinhu kana chinhu.

• Guta rose vakauya kuzoona mabasa ake.
• Mugwagwa rose yakaitwa kuzvidemba uye kudzokera kumusha.
• Denga rose rakanga namakore, uye kugona kuona chimwe lumen.

3. Munhu wese, wose, munhu - zvisazitasingwi kureva rusununguko rwokusarudza kubva nhamba zvinhu, vanhu kana mavara (chero kuti kuvapo zvachose).

• Urume Semenovich Laptev - tenzi nemano ake - zvichaita chete kutaura.
• Munhu anokwanisa kuita zvaanoda, chinhu chikuru - kuedza uye regai kuva simbe.
• Ose chipasa uswa, mumwe shizha reruva woupenyu, uye mufaro, uye akandipa dzakawanda.
• Shoko ose ataura kwavari, vakamushora, asi haana kuedza kuchigadzira.

4. Dzimwe nguva, vamwe - zvisazitasingwi kuti vane tsika dzisina kufanana kuti chii chave kare.

• I akasarudza nzira yakanga nyore kwandiri.
• Fungidzira imwe panzvimbo yangu ingadai vakaita zvakafanana?
• Mune dzimwe nguva aizouya kumba anyerere, udye uye vanoenda kunorara, asi nhasi akanga akasiyana ...
• At mativi maviri mari - mumwe handina cherechedzai.

interrogative zvisazitasingwi

Mienzaniso zvisazitasingwi: ndiani, chii, chii, uyo, uyo, chii, chii.

Interrogative zvisazitasingwi kunosanganisira mubvunzo vanhu, zvinhu kana zvakavapo zvakawanda. Panoperera mutongo, iro rine interrogative chisazita, kazhinji akaisa mubvunzo.

• Ndiani aiva munhu kuti akauya kuzoona ichi mangwanani isu?
• Muchaita sei kana bvunzo magumo yezhizha?
• Chii chinofanira kuva mufananidzo akakodzera murume, uye sei Unofunga nayo vanomirira?
• Pazvinhu izvi zvitatu vanhu vaigona kuziva chii chaizvo chakaitika?
• Waani Portfolio ichi?
• Zvakadini iri dzvuku rokwe, kupi wasvika kuchikoro nezuro?
• Chii chaunofarira mwaka?
• Vane mwana nezuro ndakaona muchivanze?
• Unofungei, itai Ndinoda kupinda rorusununguko dzakawanda ukama?

hama zvisazitasingwi

Mienzaniso zvisazitasingwi: ndiani, chii, sei, chii, uyo, uyo, chii, chii.

Yambiro! zvisazitasingwi izvi zvinogona kuita zvose sechinhu hama uye sezvo interrogative zvisazitasingwi, zvichienderana nokuti, pane imwe chechinyorwa vari kushandiswa. The kunzwisisa mutongo (CPR) rinoshandiswa chete hama chisazitasingwi. mienzaniso:

• Sei iwe kubika chipanji keke cherry zvekupfakira? - Akati iye ari kufanogadzirira keke cherry zvekupfakira.

Muchiitiko chokutanga, zvose - chisazitasingwi Rine interrogative nerevane t. E. Nezvenyaya paanopedzisa mubvunzo pamusoro penyaya uye netsika gadziriro yayo. Kana yechipiri sezvo chisazitasingwi rinoshandiswa sezvo hama chisazitasingwi, uye anoita somunhu bhainda mashoko pakati rokutanga uye rechipiri mitsara nyore.

• Ndiani anoziva, vari kugungwa Volga River Rwako? - Haana kuziva zvaaifanira munhu uyu, uye chii unogona kutarisira kubva kwaari.
• Zvaunofanira kuita kuti kuwana basa rakanaka? - Aiziva zvokuita kuti awane mukuru basa rinobhadhara.

Chii - chisazitasingwi - uye rinoshandiswa senzira hama uye sezvo interrogative chisazitasingwi, zvichienderana akapoteredza.

• Tiri kuenda kuita manheru ano? - Makataura kuti nhasi tine kuzoshanyira mbuya vake.

To zvakarurama kuona muchikwata che zvisazitasingwi, achisarudza pakati hama uye mubvunzo, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti interrogative chisazita ari mutongo inogona chikatsiviwa rechiito, pazita, nhamba zvichienderana akapoteredza. The hama chisazitasingwi haagoni kutsiviwa.

• Munoda kuti kuzodya manheru ano? - Vermicelli ndinoda kuti chisvusvuro.
• Chii ruvara Unoda? - Purple ruvara Unoda?
• imba waani ichi? - imba mai vangu Ndizvo?
• Izvo nokuda kwamuri tungamidzana? - Uri regumi mumutsara munhoroondo?
• Sei iwe zvihwitsi? - Une Chocolates nhanhatu?

Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana ne chisazita pane. Enzanisa mienzaniso hama zvisazitasingwi:

• Zvokuita pakupera kwevhiki? - Akanga akanganwa zvachose chii Ndaida kuita kwevhiki. (Sezvaungaona, shanduro wechipiri chisazita pane dziri muchikwata che hama uye anoita unobva mashandiro pakati zvikamu zviviri kunzwisisa mutongo.)
• sei Unopinda imba yangu usiku hwapfuura? - Anna S. questioningly akatarira mukomana uye havana kuziva sei asvika kumba kwake.
• Chii kuziva kuti uri munjodzi? - Ndinoziva pachangu, chii kuziva kuti zvirongwa zvako vari kuparara nokukurumidza uye irreversibly.
• Kamwe ndinobvunza zvakare murege kuita? - Akanga arasikirwa njanji izvo nguva mwanakomana wake akaendeswa misodzi, ake mudzidzisi homeroom.
• Vane motokari iri yakapakwa pagedhi reimba yangu? - Akanga ari kurasikirwa, saka ini yaisanzwisisa vane pfungwa zvakanga kutsamwisa kurwa.
• How zvikuru ndiyo katsi Persian? - Akaudzwa zvingani tsvuku katsi Persian.
• Ndiani anoziva mugore chii chaiva hondo Borodino? - Vadzidzi vatatu vakasimudza maoko avo vaiziva gore zvakanga hondo Borodino.

Mamwe masayendisiti zvamaronga kuti nokubatanidza hama uye interrogative zvisazitasingwi mune imwe digit uye kuvati "iri mubvunzo-hama zvisazitasingwi." mienzaniso:

• Ndiani pano? - Haana kuona akanga aripo.

Pari Zvisinei, vakawanda nekubvumirana ichigere kutongovapo, uye discharges interrogative uye hama zvisazitasingwi riripo aparadzane nomumwe.

kunaka zvisazitasingwi

Mienzaniso zvisazitasingwi: hapana, hapana, kwete, hapana munhu, hapana, hapana. Negative zvisazitasingwi vane ukoshi kusava vanhu, zvinhu, uye kuratidza kwavo unhu hwakaipa.

• Hapana aiziva zvokutarisira kubva kwaari.
• Hapana akanga asingafariri kuitira kuti apedze basa iri upenyu hwangu hwose.
• No chikwereti uye hapana mari vaisagona kuramba iye kutiza.
• Lonely imbwa achimhanya nomugwagwa, uye zvaiita kuti akanga ndambobata tenzi imba uye zvinonaka chikafu mangwanani; kwaiva kuzochera.
• Akaedza kutsvaga chikonzero, asi zvikazooneka kuti zvakaitika chaiyo rake danho, uye hapana munhu akanga ane mhosva.
• Akanga zvachose kuita, saka akafamba zvishoma nezvishoma mvura apfuura rakaburukira mahwindo chitoro uye vakatarisa vaipfuura motokari colliding.

nokusingagumi zvisazitasingwi

Kubva interrogative zvisazitasingwi kana hama chisazitasingwi akaumba nokusingaperi. Mienzaniso: mumwe munhu, chinhu, vamwe, vamwe, vamwe, munhu, mumwe munhu, munhu, chinhu sechinhu, chinhu. Nokusingagumi zvisazitasingwi ane kukosha zvisingazivikanwi, nokusingagumi munhu kana chinhu. Sezvo nokusingagumi zvisazitasingwi zvinokosha mashoko ndeimwewo yakavigwa kuti mukurukuri haadi zvakananga kushuma.

ehupfumi kwakadaro ane nokusingagumi chisazitasingwi. Mienzaniso kuenzanisa:

• Inzwi rakarira kubva murima, uye handina chaizvo afunga kuti uyo vaiva: murume kana mhuka. (The kushayikwa mashoko kubva mutauri.) - tsamba iyi kusina kubva shamwari yangu akanga asipo kwenguva refu muguta redu uye ari kuzouya. (Nemaune yakanyatsovanzwa mashoko kubva vateereri.)
• Chinhu incredible zvakaitika kuti usiku; mhepo akabvarura uye akakanda mashizha pamiti, mheni yakapenya, uye achibayiwa kuburikidza kudenga. (Asi, tinogona kuisa chinhu chakafanana mukati zvinoreva isingagumi zvisazitasingwi:. Chinhu, chinhu)
• Dzimwe shamwari dzangu vanofunga ndine wokumwe uye anoshamisa murume, handizivi kuvimbisa kuti awane mari yakawanda uye vanogara muimba duku okuberekwa pamupendero musha. (Chisazitasingwi vamwe zvisazitasingwi zvinogona kutsiviwa zvinotevera :. Some shoma)
• majoko akawanda neshangu, nebhegi uye tende yave yakazara akandomirira isu kuti pamwe kuenda kure kure, kure neguta. (The nyaya haana kutaridzwa nhamba zvinhu, anogumisa nhamba.)
• Mumwe munhu akandiudza kuti une tsamba, asi hatidi kuziva kuti e. (Achitaura zvakananga kuvanza chinhu ruzivo pamusoro munhu.)
• Kana munhu akaona murume uyu, ndapota nyaya kumapurisa!
• Ko munhu azive vachitaurirana Natasha Rostov uye Andrey Bolkonsky panguva bhora?
• Paunoona chinhu chinonakidza, musakanganwa kunyora pasi dzako zvaanorumbidza mukabhuku.
• Vamwe nguva kudzidza mutauro Chirungu vakanga isinganzwisisiki kwandiri, zvino ini vakadzoka zvidzidzo kare uye vakaedza zvakaitika nayo zvakare. (Kurasa nemaune yokuvanda mutauri mashoko.)
• Vamwe mari akasiyiwa muchikwama changu, asi handina kurangarira vangani. (Kushaya ruzivo panyaya nomukurukuri.)

chikamu zvivakamutauro zviri zvisazitasingwi

Pakuvakamutauro zvisazitasingwi vakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu:

1. Chisazitasingwi pazita.
2. Pronominal chipauro.
3. Nhamba zvisazitasingwi.

Noun zvisazitasingwi vari zvisazitasingwi discharges zvakadai, akadai: oga, reflexivo, interrogative, kunaka, indeterminate. Vose discharges izvi pamusoro wayo zvivakamutauro ehupfumi vari zvichienzaniswa emazita. Zvisinei pronominal emazita vane mamwe maitiro, izvo haana chisazitasingwi. mienzaniso:

• Ndakabva kwamuri. (Kana zvakadaro, richitaura munhurume, zvatakakutadzirai chinorondedzerwa rechiito zvatoitika mumwe null-wakagumiswa). - You rakasvika kwandiri. (Rhode akatsunga pakupera rechiito "kuuya" - rechikadzi . Zvatoitika)

Sezvaunogona kuona kubva muenzaniso, vamwe zvisazitasingwi kunyimwa chikamu chechikadzi. Muchiitiko chino, unogona umutse nomufungo mhando, inobva ezvinhu.

Other zvisazitasingwi matomu izvi vane chikamu munhurume, asi haina kuratidza ukama chaihwo vanhu uye zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, chisazita uyo nguva dzose pamwe rechiito iri zvatoitika rume.

• Vakadzi pakutanga akashanyira pazvakagara?
• Asina kuvanzika, handina mhosva.
• Aiziva ndiani aizova chinotevera munhu anopikisa kuti rwake uye mwoyo.

Chisazitasingwi kuti rinoshandiswa emazita neuter zvatoitika.

• Chii iwe vanobvumirwa kuita chiito ichi?
• Haana vanofungidzira kuti kumwe aigona kuva zvakafanana nyaya yake.

Chisazitasingwi ane Generic siyana, asi nhangemutange pano sezvo mufananidzo kupatsanura, asi kwete sezvinoita nominative.

Chipauro zvisazitasingwi vari zvomuenzaniso, determinative, interrogative, hama, kunaka, nokusingagumi zvisazitasingwi. Vose kupindura mubvunzo chii? uye akafananidza chipauro ehupfumi ayo. Vane zvaanoda muchimiro nhamba uye mhosva.

• Ndicho tamba ingwe mwana panguva zoo.

Nhamba zvisazitasingwi vari zvisazitasingwi sezvinongoitawo shoma. Vari ne zita kardinari kukosha pachiimbwa emazita.

• Vangani mabhuku here kuverenga chirimo ichi?
• Saka zhinji zvinogona zvino ari wangu!
• Several inopisa pizza mbuya vakasiya kwandiri.

Yambiro! Zvisinei, muna pamwe nemashoko anenge achikurudzira sezvo zvisazitasingwi, sezvo vamwe vari kushandiswa adverbs.

• How zvikuru izvi orenji bhurauzi?
• Vakawanda vanopedza chete pazororo.
• Ndakafunga zvakawanda sei kurarama uye chii kuita inotevera.