Coat of maoko Saint Petersburg: kare, tsananguro uye ukoshi

Coat kwezvombo - kunokosha chokufunga guta chero Russian. A nguvo maoko St. Petersburg zvavo kupfuura yekare yose yeRussia heraldic zviratidzo. Wakazviratidza nguva Peter I. Uye pasinei yakadaro yakareba kuvapo uye vakawanda kuchinja, chiratidzo haana kurasa pfungwa yaro yepakutanga.

The Ivan Kuchin mifananidzo chiratidzo

Kufanana nevamwe vakawanda miganhu zviratidzo, chiratidzo guta St. Petersburg aiva "Precursors" ayo, waimira sezvo kumumvuri ake.

Wokutanga jasi miganhu zvombo Province yakatangwa 1710. Uyu waiva mwero, iyo akaratidzwa Mbiru wakashongedzwa korona youmambo. On mbiru - munondo maviri maoko uye kiyi muguta, akayambuka nomumwe. Coat kwezvombo aiva nezvaanoreva yechitendero, sezviri kuratidzwa crosswise kiyi uye bakatwa inofananidzirwa zvitsvene vaapostora Pauro naPetro.

Muna 1712 paiva nomumwe zvakawanda chiratidzo: unopfuta mwoyo dzendarama pasi yesirivha nguvo Emperor wakashongedzwa korona yendarama, uye pasi pawo - vaviri yemichindwe webwe. Zvichida, pfungwa jasi ichi zvombo rinobva bhuku "Symbols uye emblemata", iyo inobudiswa pasi Peter Mukuru. chiratidzo ichi anofananidzirwa pamusoro mireza mauto veguta St. Petersburg.

Zvisinei, rinopisa mwoyo waishandiswa nguvo maoko Menshikov - muvambi St. Petersburg uto hondo.

Petra Velikogo Coat of Arms

Muna 1722, St. Petersburg kwave kuchiita chikuru kushanduka. It akabata Mureza wake. Kubvira nguva yebasa chiratidzo weguta haripo, Peter I akavamba Geroldmejstersky hofisi uye akavarayira yokugadziridza chiratidzo.

Aida kusimbisa mamiriro muguta guru uye cherechedza ukuru hwake mugungwa. Saka, maererano nemirayiridzo yaKesari, muna 1724, nguvo itsva maoko St. Petersburg. Symbol guru rava tsvuku nhoo zvakanga vanoratidzwa gungwa uye rwizi zvimiso yesirivha, vakayambukira nemumwe, uye tsvimbo simba dzavaigara.

nguva yokuti kuchinja

Makore matanhatu gare gare, Hristofor Minih akaita youmambo armorial, yaiva tsanangudzo nguvo maoko St. Petersburg, asi vamwe kuwedzererwa. Saka, pamusoro tsvuku nhoo anofananidzirwa korona Kesari uye tsvimbo pamusoro - gondo chine misoro miviri. Hazvina shanduro iyi muna 1730 akabvumirwa chiratidzo St. Petersburg Anna Ivanovna uye aifarirwa Dare Seneti.

Kubvira kwayo mvumo muna 1730, nguvo maoko kakawanda pasi okunatsiridza. Saka, chaizvoizvo makumi mashanu pashure pemakore, Ekaterina Velikaya pachake chirevo akasarudza kusimbisa mamiriro muguta chiratidzo. Muuye vamwe kuchinja dzavo, kunyanya muchimiro nezvitsvuku nenhoo.

The pezana remakore rechi18 rakava zviratidzo zvenguva yakakura kuvandudzwa guru. Saka, panguva ino ari Russian Empire, mirayiro matsva akatanga pamusoro vanyorwa zviratidzo guta. On hunotovapo mureza akazviratidza vertically dzinongoda pomuouki matavi goridhe, tsvuku kugadzira mapango okuvaka nhovo, aivawo akawedzera tepi Andrew, uye sikuruwa chikepe rwizi akarasikirwa rimwe mashizha mana.

Muzana remakore rechi19 chiratidzo guta St. Petersburg zvakare kare yoku-. Panguva ino, isu akawedzera vaviri vakayambuka tsvimbo uye mapoka akawanda pamusoro azure ruvara. In musimboti ichi, mufananidzo kushandiswa pamberi chimurenga uye kuitika nesimba mambo.

Coat of maoko Leningrad

Mushure mokufa kwake, Lenin uye guta yakachinja zita raro kuti Leningrad, kwaidiwa kuti pave Logo idzva. Saka, tsaru maoko maoko inonyangarika zvose unhu youmambo simba, akawedzera rakanyorwa "Leningrad". Pashure pokuchinja uye kuchinja simba iri mumaoko Bolsheviks kusvikira kuparara Soviet nguo maoko St. Petersburg harina kushandiswa. Chikonzero akanga anofananidzirwa pamusoro payo zviratidzo simba roumambo, izvo zvaipesana yepamutemo dzidziso Soviet. Uyewo, post-echimurenga nguva havana kushandiswa matunhu neminisiparati newaini uye mireza. Asi, chiratidzo aishandiswa icon muchimiro muchikepe pamusoro spire of Admiralty.

Pane imwe chirongwa Leningrad chiratidzo. Saka kutsvodana mubhuku rake "nguvo maoko USSR" akapa zvinotevera shanduro: chena ngarawa "Aurora" riri zvitema Mafungu Neva River, uye ari kumashure uzere mutsvuku "murazvo chimurenga." Zvisinei, chirongwa ichi chakanga haafari. Coat of maoko Leningrad kusvikira pokuwa USSR muna 1991.

The jasi yemazuva ano maoko St. Petersburg

Muna 1991, guta vakadzokera rokuti, zvakamupa Peter I, uyewo yamboshandiswa nguo maoko. Saka, muna September wegore iroro, iye St. Petersburg Government wokurera uye pamutemo akatenderwa itsva shanduro chiratidzo, chiri kushanda nanhasi.

ano Shanduro Its chinhu chokufananidzira dzvuku nhoo ine mufananidzo pamusoro payo gungwa uye rwizi zvimiso yesirivha, vakayambukira nemumwe, tikafunga inlaid Baton goridhe yakashongedzwa gondo ine misoro miviri. Pamusoro nhoo - korona Kesari uye azure Ribbon shure - akayambuka tsvimbo. Around nhoo runoyerera yakafara Ribbon kuti tekoizi ruvara. Ishoma, asi achiri kushandiswa neimwe nzira: pasina korona, tsvimbo uye azure RIBBONS - a lightweight nguo maoko St. Petersburg.

Zvinorevei?

Imwe neimwe zvinhu vanoratidzwa chiratidzo guta, rine zvarinoreva zvakadzama. Somuenzaniso, Aloe nhovo unomiriri ropa rakateurwa vanhu Russian muhondo pamwe yeSweden munguva Northern War.

Two zvimiso esirivha (gungwa uye rwizi) vanoti pamusoro pfungwa Emperor Peter I, kuti guta zvose-simba uye akavakirirwa zvakakwana ine outputs ayo uye rwizi uye mugungwa. Kureva St. Petersburg - rwizi uye gungwa chengarava panguva imwe chete.

Tsvimbo - chizenga youmambo simba kubva munguva dzekare. A tsvimbo zvikamu pamwe gondo chine misoro miviri, anopa guta mamiriro wokuRussia renyika.