Culture kweItaly sechikamu tsika nyika

Italy - nyika kuti akapa nyika yakawanda penya vemifananidzo, vanofunga, vananyanduri uye Vanyori. Culture Italy runoonekwa kuti chinokosha tsika nyika, sezvo vazhinji nebudiriro vokuItaly mimhanzi, mapurani, mafirimu uye kupenda aiva chinokosha simba pamusoro paumbwe nemagariro zvechadenga dzakavakidzana.

Kunyange asati inotungamirwa rweRoma yekare yemazuva Tuscany chero National netsika Etruscans, tara pakutanga Italian tsika yose. Fall of the Roman Empire kwakakonzera kuderera wake, uye chete pakati rokuItari tsika remakore rechi11 awana kuberekwazve wayo. Ichatonga zvine mbiri Italian mapurani, kupenda uye mumhanzi chikawira pamusoro remakore rechi14, akasiya nyika mazita akawanda akakurumbira.

At mwoyo "tsika Italy," pfungwa dziri nhatu kukosha yakareba:

• Paraiitwa anotangira Renaissance uye nezita Protorenessansa (13-14 emakore). Kubva inonyatsozivikanwa mazita nguva takanzwa mazita akadai Dante Alighieri (nyanduri, muvambi chaiko Italian, munyori "Comedy Divine"), Frantsisk Assizsky (anozivikanwa mufananidzo yeRoma), Marco Polo (mufambi uye akawana Venice), uye vamwe.
• Renaissance uye Renaissance (kuguma 14-16 emakore) anozivikanwa anotevera mazita creators nemagariro: Leonardo da Vinci (guru musayendisiti, muvambi, painter, muvezi), Giordano Bruno (muzivi, nyanduri, murevereri pfuma), Nikola Makiavelli (anofunga, muzivi, munyori , munhu akakurumbira enyika), Michelangelo (painter, nyanduri, mapurani, muvezi), Galileo Galiley (musayendisiti, muongorori wenyeredzi uye muzivi), uye vamwe.
• Nguva High Renaissance (mushakabvu rechi16 - rechi17 emakore) akava mhando yokuchinjira kubvira makarekare aripo. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi17 tsika Italian ari kuwana kuchinja, asi Renaissance iri zvishoma nezvishoma kupa nzira itsva mapurani uye unyanzvi manyorerwo inonzi "Baroque", iro rinoshandurwa kubva Portuguese rinoreva "parera kwemashifiti chimiro." Baroque aisangova mutsva mirayiridzo unyanzvi uye tsika Italy. Baroque pane zvimwewo mupfungwa - iri sainzi chaiyo, uzivi, nemaonero murume ano. Man Baroque anoramba kuzvibatanidza kuvirima, kusaziva, noutsinye uye Akasununguka. Italian murume rechi17 zvechokwadi akapfeka zvakanaka, anonhuwirira zvinodhura anonhuwira jendurumani, tine chivimbo uye norunyararo. Woman Baroque anokoshesa pallor chake, haridzimi, regai sungisa pachiuno ari corset uye akapfeka pazvitsitsinho. The huru varaidzo zviitiko pakuguma Nguva High Renaissance simbi akauya kutsiva kunonamata panzvimbo tsvene-famba mumapaki nemapindu, balls uye amene unozvishandura, jousting akasvimha zvatinosiita bhiza Kuda uye nemitambo makadhi.

Pasinei duku kukura nyika, mumwe nomumwe wayo enyika ane tsika yayo akasiyana. Chinonyanya "Italian" guta Florence yakaoneka. Mariri, sezvo neimwe pakona nyika, kunooneka National tsika Italy. Mumwe ane kamwe chete kufamba vakawanda yakamanikana mumigwagwa yeguta kubata rinokosha muchadenga hwake. Florence akapa nyika mazita akadai Nicola Machiavelli, Marco mambo Gagliano, Michelangelo, Dante Alighieri, Leonardo da Vinci.

A refu uye akapfuma nhaka yamadzibaba edu, uyewo tsika ano Italy kufarira nyika ino akawandisa vafambi, vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye connoisseurs soro art. Nhasi, Italy ndeimwe yenzvimbo akashanyira nyika, uye nhaka yaro akapfuma tsika zvinochengeterwa kwete chete kuNational Museums munyika, asi zvakanakira namaberere munyika.