Cybernetics - ndiko kuti musayendisiti?

Cybernetics - nyanzvi inodzidza ruzivo kurongedza utariri mugadziriro, uyewo yaro zvigadziriswe kuti hutachiwana ikoko. Cybernetics akamuka ari mharadzano kuti vakawanda sayenzi. Rine yayo nokuda kuwanda siyana anoranga: zvepfungwa, evanhu, zvipenyu, kombiyuta sainzi uye zvichingodaro. Tinogona kutaura kuti cybernetics - ndiye nesayenzi kuti vanodzidza nokudzora hurongwa.

A zvishoma pamusoro nehurongwa

The hurongwa -, uye izvo munhu akarayira akagadzirwa okunze, pakati izvo pane kukurukurirana nechinangwa kuzadziswa basa chairo. The chikuru Kutonga maitiro - ndiko kuti hapana kwavari hakusi banal wemabhuku zvinhu zvose. Somuenzaniso, chero maitiro. Kana kombiyuta iri dzakaunganidzwa banal mashoko, zvinongokonzerwa asingadi kushanda.

Cybernetics - nyanzvi inodzidza uye kombiyuta uyewo. Uyewo mukati kutsanangurwa ake tsvakurudzo zvido zvinosanganisira mabasa kuti kombiyuta rinoitwa. Inobva chokwadi, sei zvinobudirira here, dzinoongorora mikana anatsiridze zvimwe hurongwa. The kombiyuta ane vakakwanisa hurongwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kuva pasi pokudzora murume. Kune unmanaged gadziriro, akadai muchadenga. Hazvina haana kuiswawo pakati yezvinoreva zvido cybernetics nokuti haigoni kudzorwa nevanhu.

Chii cybernetics?

Cybernetics - musayendisiti uyo zvinopindura rose chakarondedzera zvidzidzo siyana:

• Chakagadzirwa njere.
• Nhengo dzomunhu.
• Complex mashoko enyika, zvakadai makombiyuta uye dzavo network.

Cybernetics rakakamurwa akasiyana-siyana maindasitiri kuti anotorerwa ukama pakati dzakananga anoranga. Somuenzaniso, pane mupfungwa cybernetics, zveupfumi kana zvekushandisa. Kazhinji, pane yose zvakawanda maindasitiri kufukidzwa cybernetics. Izvi zvinowanzoitika chaizvo nesayenzi rinoshandiswa pose pose. Ngatitaurei kunzwisisa zvakadzama pamwe mapazi nechirango.

Psychological cybernetics

Psychological cybernetics - ichi indasitiri, nyaya iri kunonyanya chakafanana vakawanda zvepfungwa uye neurophysiology. Asi kuti chimwe kukurukura. The indasitiri kudzidza kukurukurirana pakati akasiyana Analytical gadziriro uye ruzivo mukutsinhana mukati uropi hwomunhu. Uyewo, sainzi ichi anobata pakuvaka chaizvoizvo yokutevedzera zvimwe mupfungwa mabasa. Ngatitarisei navo muudzame, kuti zvakajeka zvishoma:

1. Kufunga. Mumwe munhu ari ake mafungiro pachake. By pezvawakaita, pfungwa muitiro inzira kuratidza kwezvakatipoteredza chokwadi womunhu psyche, iro zvinoratidzwa nezvakatongwa, kufunga uye zvatinofunga. Munhu wose ane mafungiro avo, chaiyo zvakananga kwaari. Naizvozvo, tinogona kutaura kuti manyorero uku vane unhu, uye vari kuedza vatevedzere cybernetics.
2. Memory. Havasi vanhu vose vanogona mumusoro, uyewo mashandiro kwokuyeuka munhu mumwe nomumwe. Saka cybernetics vanoedza govera vamwe vakawanda zvivako uye kuzvishandisa kuvaka muenzaniso musoro kuti chichabatsira vanachiremba kuti kushamwaridzana nomunhu zvakanyanya.
3. Kunzwa - chinoratidza chokwadi, iyo inobva zvakananga Migumisiro nomumwe zvimedu chokwadi pamusoro takasvinura. Kuitira kuti munhu anganzwa chinhu, anofanira dzinoona mashoko pamberi payo. Zvino date kubudiswa zvigadziriswe vari kudzidza mafungiro cybernetics.

Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi handizvo zvose nzvimbo kuwa mukati kuwanda zvinodiwa mupfungwa cybernetics. Asi ichi ndicho zvakakwana kuvhura chikamu ichi.

zvoupfumi cybernetics

kazhinji uyewo nyaya dzemari kudzidza cybernetics. Zvinoreva "cybernetics hupfumi" ndiko: bhora iri kuedza kushandisa kuwanikwa cybernetics toreva dzakasiyana-siyana kwezvoupfumi gadziriro. Sezvo ekupedzisira Kazhinji kudzoreka, chirango ichi hunonyatsobatana kwavari.

Kana tikatora kupfuura akavandudza tsanangudzo, zvoupfumi cybernetics - sayenzi, iyo yakaumbwa panguva panosangana sayenzi matatu yose: masvomhu, zvoupfumi uye cybernetics pacharo. Uye kuti zvinokosha.

zvakawanikwa

Isu afunga cybernetics chii. Zvinoreva shoko rava pachena kwatiri. Uye zvakanaka. Kwete ikozvino funga kuti shoko "cybernetics", sezvo vamwe vanhu, pamwe kunyange yakasarudza kupira upenyu hwake kuti sayenzi iyi pashure kuverenga nyaya ino. Ndingada tariro kudaro. Cybernetics musayendisiti anogona kunzi sezvo zvakasikwa nyanzvi chero munda. Mushure zvose dzakawanda muupenyu hwedu inobva vakakwanisa hurongwa, iyo kuwa mukati yezvinoreva chirango. Sezvazvakanyorwa anova ose zuva rakaramba yakakurumbira, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura, nokuti chakagadzirwa njere - remangwana. Cybernetics - ngoro chaiyo. Ndizvo zvaari inokosha.