Deginamajai: achiongorora zvaive abbreviations. Chii deginamajai?

nyika imwe neimwe ine mabasa ayo chakavanzika, uyo kukurira mamiriro kuchengeteka uye dzimwe njere. Somuenzaniso, muna Russia inonzi FSB uye GRU muna UK - MI6. Hapana Kusara uye United States. Munyika ino zvakavanzika mabasa kupfuura dzimwe. Foreign ruzivo muUnited States vari kuita masangano maviri chete - ndiwo NSA uye deginamajai. Achiongorora zvaive abbreviations, uyewo Intelligence Agency mabasa dzakanyorwa munyaya ino.

deginamajai

Zvino zvakawanda pamusoro basa rinokosha iri. Deginamajai - ndiye US yeUnited sangano kuti anounganidza uye inoongorora mashoko ose pamusoro mabasa nehurumende dzokumwe, vagari dzavo uye masangano. muviri iri kuonekwa guru iri ungwaru mamiriro kuUnited States.

History of deginamajai. achiongorora zvaive abbreviations

Pashure pokukundwa Germany, United States yakanga zvakakodzera kusika munhu simba akachenjera gadziriro, sezvo Soviet Union kwainzi anogona muvengi. Asi zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti ringakurirwa. Pakarepo yakatanga "Hondo Yemashoko", panguva iyi, uye sangano rakaumbwa. Deginamajai akazviratidza muna 1947, pashure Mutemo musi National Security. Chichitsveneswa akasaina panguva kubudikidza US President Garri Trumen. Murairo wakapinda simba pamusoro 18.10.1947 gore.

Chii deginamajai uye sei kuumbwa? It akasikwa pachishandiswa hunotovapo panguva inokosha utariri mabasa. vaishingaira panguva Second World War. The muviri mutsva akatora pamusoro mabasa ayo ose, uye mutemo pachavo wakateya deginamajai akanga yakasainwa muna 1949. Achiongorora zvaive abbreviations pasi apa. A kuziva chokwadi: Vamwe vanhu vanotenda kuti deginamajai ndiye - Central feya nokuurayiwa. Hazvina, zvakarurama - Central Intelligence Agency.

Resangano utariri

Vasati 2005, akavatungamirira kuti Director of Office Intelligence. nzvimbo iyi rakagamuchirwa muna 1946. Kubvira muna 1947, akanga anowedzera dzakabatanidzwa zvose mashandiro ose deginamajai utungamiri, uyewo mutungamiriri akagamuchira mamiriro United States President kuti chipangamazano iri vakachengeteka uye ungwaru. Nechekare muna 1981, akanga kudzora zvizere zvachose zvose zvemukati uye kwokunze mabasa US ungwaru.

Ko deginamajai

Pakuurayiwa chikuru mabasa sangano iri kugamuchira zvakasiyana-siyana mashoko. Ari achipfuura richikurukura nevasori uye nedzimwe nzira. Asi deginamajai mapurisa simba uye mashandiro kuitira kuchengeteka munyika hazvirevi nhaka. Kureva sangano haana kodzero kupindira munyaya nemapurisa uye vamwe Vezvemitemo. The deginamajai anogona kukonzera mugari mudare. The Department anoita zvose mabasa uye mabasa kuti ndezvaMwari chete kuti njere mabasa.

Mhinduro yomubvunzo zvinotaura deginamajai yave kugamuchirwa. Zvino funga zvikuru mabasa dzesangano iri. Deginamajai Anoongorora uye rinofananidza migumisiro vakaungana ungwaru, inoongorora navo, zvinoita zvakafanotaurwa. On hwaro ichi, sangano anofanira pasi kurumbidza arwo Hurumende. Uyewo, utariri vanechokuita vakawanda utariri uye Kufambisa pamusoro madhipatimendi zvose kuti vaunganidze National Intelligence. Deginamajai anochengeta uchiongorora zvose mukana kutyisidzira kuUnited States, uyewo utsinye kune munyaya kuunganidzwa kwemashoko mu America kana NATO.

Vari US Central Intelligence Agency kuunganidza mashoko kutambudza?

Muna 2007, kuti deginamajai akabvuma chokwadi chokuti 2 matepi zvakaparadzwa, vakanga videotaping pamusoro Kubvunzurudzwa achiitiswa nevamiririri dzavo. The Office yakati kuti nzira chaiva "zvakaoma". Maykl Hayden, akanga panguva wokuimba, akapikisa (achitaura kuti mafungiro kuchengeteka mabasa), kuti zvose dzakashandiswa vaiva zvakakwana pamutemo. Kunyange zvakadaro, uchapupu noutsinye zviito American utikitivha zvakaparadzwa.

Akatsinhira, Union kudzivirira rusununguko vemo American. Mutauriri wake akati kuti kuparadzwa matepi aya - zviri chikamu refu uye pamwero mukuru neurongwa vanhu havana kubva mhosva kusunga kumhura nzvimbo yake yebasa.

Muna 2008, Hayden akabvuma kuti pakubvunzurudzwa vakashandisa nzira "mafashamo" nokushandiswa mvura. Asi kutarisirwa haatori izvozvo rokupisa, uye anodana chete chete makasimba kubvunzurudzwa. 18 zvakafanana "regai kunditambudza" rakashandiswa muna yose. In Congress, akaisa mberi panyaya kurambidza kushandiswa migumisiro izvi kuti vawane zvakafanira mashoko, asi Bush ave pangozi kuti kurambidza murayiro. Asi kare muna 2009, Obama akasaina gwaro irambidzwe kurwadziswa.

zvakavanzika

Sei pamire deginamajai? Central Intelligence. Saizvozvowo, sezvo yakafanana sangano chero, zvikurukuru unokosha ichi, rine zvakavanzika ayo makuru uye zvishoma. Somuenzaniso, ndokudzokera kuti deginamajai ine majeri ayo, kare zvakanga usingazivi munhu. Ivo anonoswa vanhu vaifungidzirwa ugandanga.

Muna 2006, George W. Bush, sezvo panguva iyoyo purezidhendi US pamutemo akabvuma kuti nzvimbo dzakadaro iriko. Maererano naye, mujeri chinodiwa nechokwadi kuchengeteka munyika uye vagari, uye kuine matsotsi ngozi chaizvo. Muna 2009, Obama akavharwa kupfurikidza nechirevo zvose Classified deginamajai zvivako. Uye kwete chete muna US asi vari kunze.

Deginamajai mabasa mumakore achangobva kupfuura,

Nzanga yenyika yava kuchinja kukuru, uye Office aifanira kuchinja mamiriro avo. chaiwo nzvimbo kuti atarise nyaya zvombo zvinoparadza, pakaunda-ugandanga, pakaunda-vasori, mhosva dzakawanda uye kutengesa zvinodhaka dzakatangwa, maoko kuzvidzora uye kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza.

Uyezve, rakarongwa kudyidzana pakati mashoko muunganidzwa mamiriro kunyika European Union uye deginamajai dhipatimendi zvakafanana. Achiongorora zvaive ungwaru of EU kuchengeteka mabasa ikozvino kuwanika uye America. It abudisa wemauto kuongorora anotaura zvose zvine chokuita nokuchengeteka US.

The deginamajai akaita nomupiro achishingaira nevamwe muchimiro mabasa murau, vari kufarira mashoko muunganidzwa. Akasikwa tighter pamwe nevamwe uchenjeri masangano, kunyanya mune zviitiko itsva uye tsvakurudzo kuti chinokwezva Hardware.

TSRU chinotarisa kwadzakabva ari muitiro achiunganidza ruzivo uye kazhinji pave Munhu yokutaura kuti kuongorora mashoko anokosha. Rinopawo rubatsiro zvikuru kugadzirisa matambudziko akawanda kuti kuramba simuka pashure kuguma "hondo chando." Vachishingaira chokushandira kana zvakafanira siyana dzimwe nyika.