Description mapoka kuti rakakamurwa chirwere chepfungwa. List kuti chirwere chepfungwa

chirwere Mental inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zvitatu: autism chakarondedzera nyonganyonga, schizophrenia uye nemanic-zvokuora mwoyo. In wepfungwa, zvinofungirwa kuti rokuti yakaenzana rokuti "chirwere", "chirwere chepfungwa".

List pamusoro autistic zvirwere

Classic autism - Kanner autism. Murwere ane majini kubatwa kune zvinetso pamusoro chetsinga chechetere. Pane kugona kunoderedza kudzora manzwiro uye kuwirirana nevamwe. Kanner zvaJehovha Autism inosanganisira vamwe chirwere chepfungwa. The Pamazita inogona vaisanganisa vaviri marudzi zvinowanzovapo autism: mukuru-kushanda uye shoma-inoshanda. Zviratidzo zvokutanga zvirwere izvi zviviri kuonekwe pazera duku (kumativi 18 months). Musiyano pakati pavo chete padanho IQ: pachiyero murwere mukuru-kutoitwa autism anogara kudzika zvikuru kudarika kwake utano vezera. Autism chinonetsa kurapa. Asperger chirwere - mufananidzo autism umo munhu anowana zvakaoma kunzwisisa manzwiro evamwe vanhu, izvo zvinozoita kunotungamirira zindoga.

CheAlzheimer - mune chirwere ichi munhu zvakaoma kuwana mashoko zvimwe zvidzidzo, mashoko, zviitiko, uyezve, izvozvo anotambura hupfupi ndangariro. Rett chirwere zvikuru nevakawanda vasikana, nekuti vanenge vose vakomana vane chirwere ichi vanozvarwa vakafa. Kuwedzera chepfungwa, pane Kuvhiringidza iri Kufambisa nemafambiro. Savant chirwere: mave zvakakomba kutyorwa kukura kwepfungwa munyaya zvose zvoupenyu, kuwedzera kune mumwe chaiyo nharaunda, kazhinji chokuita art.

Atypical autism kana autistic unhu: murwere aripo chete chikamu hwokufananidzira zviratidzo autistic rebipolar. Somuenzaniso, pangava hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka kukura pakutaura, asi kuda kudyidzana anoramba.

List zvepfungwa schizophrenia chakarondedzera

Schizophreniform kukanganisika zviratidzo afanane schizophrenia, asi haaregi zvakakanganisika: pashure zvinobudirira kurapwa pasina matambudziko.

Ndichifunda inoyerera schizophrenia - zvisipo, dzimwe nguva inogara kusvikira mwedzi mitanhatu; munhu anorasikirwa chinzvimbo. Mushure yawapiwa kwenhambo yakati inobvira wava kusvutazve. Murwere zvakaoma mishonga, psychotherapy anowanzopa zvishoma zvabuda.

Paroxysmal schizophrenia kana schizoaffective kutyora nokuti zviratidzo nowenyika nemanic-depressive chirwere chepfungwa (akanyorwa pazasi). In paroxysmal schizophrenia, kuwedzera kune nyama delirium nezvimwe nezvekumwe zviratidzo, pane maitikiro mupfungwa nokuparara, kutsiva mumwe.

Names zvepfungwa nemanic-depressive chakarondedzera

Apo nemanic-depressive psychosis - MDP (bipolar) - weboka chirwere anoenderana kutevedzana uye paanowedzera maitikiro matatu zvokudarikidza, kuora mwoyo uye jekeso ezvinhu chavanoziva. The chirwere Kazhinji anotanga munguva kubva 20 kusvika 30 makore.

Zvipusha paroxysms rwepanyama mavambo - paroxysmal chirwere. The chikuru chiratidzo kurwisa - izvi akasiyana siyana zvisipo kuti kuitika panguva imwe chete. Izvi mhando wenyonganyonga kunogona kuonekwa mune pauduku, uyewo pamusoro pakanyorwa doro kana zvinodhaka kudhaka.

Neurotypical chirwere: huru chikabviswa chinhu pathological chido kuvapo pakati vamwe, vakawedzera kutandadzana. Murwere asingakwanisi kuva oga naye, asi zvakaoma kuteerera mumwe; mutsauko pakati vanhu kwaari chinhu nyanyisa kutya.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chete rakajairika zvepfungwa vanoonekwa papeji ino. The mazita nezvirwere zvakawanda kudzidza chero vatatu Mhando makuru zvinetso zvinofanira kujekeswa.