Development bhizimisi duku Russia

Development bhizimisi duku Russia ine nhoroondo pfupi iri zvoupfumi munyika. Bhizimisi Small anodzokera 1990, apo yakanga yakaumbwa kuburikidza pakagadzwa shoma kuita makambani, rwakazokura chikamu vagamuchiri dzavo kare akasika cooperatives.

Small bhizimisi - bhizimisi kunobva basa mabasa akaitwa diki uye mabhizimisi madiki, asiri maindasitiri uye maindasitiri neshamwari uye makambani. Nokuti mabhizimisi masangano zviduku uye svikiro kadikidiki mabhizimisi anosanganisira masangano vezvokutengeserana vane pamutemo unhu, uye mumuviri vanhu vaiita bhizimisi basa pasina inotungamirwa nomutemo masangano, asi pakatanga ari vabatane State Register nomunhu Entrepreneurs, uyewo vanhuwo zvavo uye varimi.

Mune wokutanga hafu nineties kukura bhizimisi duku muRussia itsva ose gobvu nokuda nedanho privatization wehurumende Enterprises. The redistribution wehurumende pfuma mberi zvakonzerawo kukura Entrepreneurship. Muna 1995 nayo kushandisa yeUnited mutemo "On rutsigiro ezvinhu bhizimisi duku iri Russian Federation", iro akagadzirisa vakaderera nyaya uye kukura bhizimisi duku Russia. Uyewo, sangano uye pamutemo dzemunharaunda, nzira dzekuziva nadzo madiki vave kuzivikanwa, kusanganisira zvinoumba mamiriro rutsigiro bhizimisi duku, mitero uye zvakawanda.

Kukura chero entrepreneurial basa kunoenderana maviri ezvinhu - mamiriro ezvinhu zvoupfumi munyika uye mano chinhu entrepreneurial basa rwaanotipa pachake kodzero yake zvakare dzika upfumi zvinangwa uye mubereko. Zvinhu izvi kuita pamusoro pokumuka basa duku, izvo chaizvo inonyatsoziva ezvinhu yakatangwa naye.

Nhoroondo basa Russian munguva pfupi yakapfuura muzvikamu zvose shanduka kukura. Somugumisiro, isu akaumba mumwe guta, iro vakabatsira pakuwedzera oupfumi munyaya dzose National upfumi.

Pari kukura bhizimisi duku Russia chinosanganisirwa kwehurongwa de-monopolization vose hurongwa hwenyika. danho iri kunosanganisira unbundling kuti chindingindingi-pamwero nezvinobvamo ane Kumikidzo kugadzirwa vezvikwata kupinda akazvimirira masangano duku uyewo pakagadzwa subsidiaries. chirongwa State zvakare rakagadzirirwa diki mabhizimisi rutsigiro kwezvivako kumeso pomumbure makurusa mabhanga Russian, izvo kwemakore akawanda vanoshanda anomukweretesa pamusika, kusanganisira vaduku uye svikiro kadikidiki bhizimisi. Pakati mabhanga kuti zvichaita ngaateme zvinyoronyoro zvikwereti madiki - Sberbank, Rosselkhozbank, Bank Uralsib nevamwe.

Pari, boka nyanzvi nyika akataura zvikonzero kuti kungatadzisa kukura bhizimisi duku Russia:

1. The chakaoma zveupfumi uye zvemari mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, kuderera mukurima, simba pamutemo kudzivirirwa Entrepreneurs, atsamwira zvoupfumi ukama.
2. The pasi pamwero ruzivo pamutemo uye zvoupfumi pamusoro Entrepreneurs, zvakaipa mabhizimisi nezvetsika, zvose zvebhizimisi uyewo munzvimbo zvekutepfenyura.
3. Negative atinoitwa Entrepreneurs vemo.
4. Simba mamiriro rutsigiro zviito zvemabhizimisi duku.
5. Kwakaderedza vanotenga simba vemo kupinda vakawanda kugadzirwa.

Zvisinei, sezvo ruzivo dzakawanda inoratidza kuti basa duku riri risingaenzaniswi mano avo ndiponesezve upfumi uye uuye nayo kubva dambudziko.