Drug "Salbutamol". Mirayiridzo yokushandisa

Drug "Salbutamol" - mapoka chinodhaka adrenoagonistov kuita pamusoro Beta-receptors. The medicament chokuita tisarudze zvinhu kukanganisa receptors riri principales.

Kuvhiringidzwa zvinodhaka izvi kuvabatsira bronchodilator zviito. Nyaya iyi rinoshandiswa mushonga zvakazorodza bronchospasm kurwiswa kuti zvinoitika nenzira dzinoverengeka pathological ezvinhu, kunyanya mune Árbol asima. Receptors mumwoyo haina kusashanda uye cardiac basa haachinji. Fuma 'Salbutamol' kunoderedza kusunungurwa nevamiririri venyika neutachiona uye anogumbura nevamiririri, izvo kunotadzisa Árbol edema, vachiwedzera Clearance yavo. Pharmaceuticals 'Salbutamol', mirayiridzo kushandiswa dzakapiwa pazasi, richiwanikwa siyana (piritsi, aerosol, upfu).

Zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa zvinodhaka "Salbutamol" mirayiridzo

The chikuru chiratidzo nokuda zvinodhaka ndiko asima. Mishonga rinoshandiswa yokudzivisa pave nezvipusha, uye nokuda kuzorora dzenjodzi ezvinhu.

Mahwendefa inoratidzwa kuti prophylaxis pamusoro: vakuru - kusvika 4 MG do3-4 nguva / zuva (vanhu mumakore 12).

Zvinoreva 'Salbutamol' (inhaler) rakashandiswa 3-4 nguva / zuva 4.3 MG. Kana dzichiri kurwisa (chenjera) asima, unofanira kuita inhalations maviri zvinodhaka. Kana mukati maminitsi mashanu pasina kuvandudzika, hunoratidza mamwe inhalations (2 times). Asati kushandisa mishonga kunokosha kuzunungusa mudziyo.

Aerosol anoshandisa ushandiswe 0.2 MG 3-4 nguva / zuva.

Zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka hurwere zvakadai obstructive bronchitis, kuwedzera airiness (emphysema) zvemapapu nezvimwe zvirwere pasi iyo anovandudza bronchospasm.

It wakarurama kushandiswa zvinodhaka "Salbutamol" panguva yepamuviri. The mushonga une tocolytic zvazviri kudzivisa kukurumidza basa. The mushonga rinoshandiswa panguva akavhiyiwa pamusoro pamuviri dumbu uye fetus bradycardia. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti mushonga kunoratidzwa kuvakadzi vane mimba. Rinoshandiswa chete kunyatsoteerera ezvinhu, sezvo nemishonga iri mudumbu achine.

nemishonga

Munguva negashiro mishonga "Salbutamol" mirayiridzo anofanira takanyatsoomerera, zvimwe zvisingadzivisiki kukura zvinotevera nemishonga:

- tachycardia. In pamuviri, anogona kuva, uye zvimwe rokumuka kwemwoyo ari mudumbu ;

- chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine;

- nomusoro;

- neutachiona, izvo kuva pamberi hypersensitivity pavarwere achitora zvinodhaka. Zvose izvi marwadzo kazhinji kunokonzerwa nokushandisa zvisina kunaka mari uye kutyora chipimo chemushonga.

Tapota chengetai chiremba akarayira chipimo chemushonga rinoreva "Salbutamol".

Mirayiridzo kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka anofanira kuunzwa chiremba murwere. Kana isiri kugamuchira zvinobvira kusimudzira "ricochet" chirwere apo, pashure achitora zvinodhaka kurwisa chete ine yapfuura zvakaipa.

Contraindications kugamuchira "Salbutamol" wezvinodhaka zviito ovhadhozi

Contraindication pakugamuchira mushonga hypersensitivity, nechirwere chemwoyo, hyperthyroidism (ikawanda thyroid basa), kuvapo murwere hormonally vanoshingaira namamota, cardiac kukundikana, wokutanga nguva (trimester) pamuviri.

Kana ovhadhozi nevasori zvingamuka kwakakomba kuomesa akadai tachycardia pamwe ventricular flutter. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, unofanira pakarepo kurega kushandisa zvinodhaka uye symptomatic kurapa zvainanga dzekugadzirisa cardiac basa.

In kushandisa zvinodhaka maererano nemirayiridzo uye nezano pavadzidzisi marwadzo vari apo neapo.