Education muEngland. The dzidzo wemuTesitamende England

muUK dzidzo gadziriro hunovapo kwemazana emakore akawanda, uye nhasi zviri imwe chakanakisisa munyika, misangano chemhando yepamusoro mitemo. Streamline zvatinokanganisa kwave kubudirira kubva kuitwa yokutanga inokosha pamutemo chiito munzvimbo iyi, dzinova Education Act 1944. Izvi zvakatanga munhoroondo mbiri.

Dzidzo muEngland nhasi ndiyo rokumanikidzirwa vose zvizvarwa makore mashanu nevatanhatu. sectors maviri aunonyanya sechivako dzidzo hurongwa: pachena (vakasununguka dzidzo) uye pasiri (akaripa dzidzo). Kazhinji, rehurumende anodawo maviri enyika umo rokudzidzisa muitiro kunobva: mumwe wavo ane yakananga nomugumisiro muEngland, Northern Ireland uye Wales, uye yechipiri - muScotland.

Secondary dzidzo

MuEngland, zvikoro zviri siyana chaizvo. Common vari pavakakwira zvikoro, apo vadzidzi kwete chete kuwana zivo, asi kuti kurarama. Zvikoro izvi aonekwa Britain munguva vokutanga Middle Ages, zvikurukuru vakazarura pa dzemamongi. Asi kubva namaviri remakore Pope akatanga vaitire zvose Benedictine dzemamongi pave chikoro rudo. Gare gare, muripo vakatanga tema.

Pakutanga, kutotenda vakakunda mumhuri revatongi kuti vana vadzidze zvakanaka pamba kupfuura yemamongi muzvikoro, asi zvino pakunzwisisa kuti, zvisinei dzakavapo, vana vanowana zivo iri nani nevezera ravo. maonero ava hwaro paumbwe uye pave ropafadzo pensions, zvimwe izvo kushanda nanhasi uye zvino pamusoro chiuru makore pakudzidzisa nokuriritira ari vepamusoro vokuBritain panguva vanhu.

kupatsanura

muUK dzidzo hurongwa zvinosanganisira:

1. Matoyi.

2. renguva kutenderera zvikoro vana vatatu kusvika gumi namasere.

3. Institutions vadzidzi vaduku vari akakamurwa Junior Schools uye Primary Schools.

• The Junior Schools akapindwa vana makore kubva manomwe namatatu. Vaidzidzisa rinokosha mukuru kutanga kutenderera zvinhu uye inoguma kuti bvunzo kudzidzisa, kufamba uko kunodiwa kuti kunyoresa chesekondari.
• In Primary Schools kugamuchira vana makore kubva mana kusvika gumi nerimwe makore. Mumakore kurovedza rechipiri uye wechitanhatu vachakutaka SATs bvunzo - vava, sezvo ari yapfuura nyaya, kudiwa kubvuma kusekondari.

4. Institutions vadzidzi vakura vari rakakamurwa Senior Schools, Secondary School uye Girama School.

• Senior Zvikoro muri vana gumi kusvika gumi namasere. Muzvikoro zvakadaro, kuyaruka kudzidza maviri okutanga, ipapo rasai GCSE bvunzo, uye ipapo uende rimwe chirongwa-gore maviri kurovedza.
• Secondary School inopa mikana yedzidzo vana makore gumi nerimwe.
• The Girama School chiri akadzidzisawo vana makore gumi nerimwe, asi kune zvakadzama chirongwa. Mumamiriro chikoro chakadai, unogona kunyange kuwana zvizere gadziriro kupinda dzidzo yepamusorosoro.

5. The kugadzirira zvikoro kumayunivhesiti, zvakagadzirirwa vakura kuyaruka vane makore gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nemasere okuberekwa.

Mukuwedzera, muzvikoro United Kingdom dzinoiswa zvichienderana mboni munhui. Pane vakaparadzana zvikoro vakomana nevasikana, uyewo zvikoro zvakasiyana. The nyika ine mugove vatsigiri yoga dzidzo vana Vanhurume nevanhukadzi siyana, avo vanoti nzvimbo yavo ndechokuti vakomana nevasikana kuva zvakasiyana mumuviri nomupfungwa, uye havana kuchinja mumwe kuna yoga dzidzo.

dzidzo Pre-chikoro muEngland

Inogona kuwanika nevasina private uye voruzhinji masangano edzidzo. Kazhinji, Britain kuendesa vana vavo nemaruva uye kindergartens muzera matatu nemana. dzidzo Pre-kuchikoro muEngland panoberekwa mwana anosvika makore manomwe, uye rinosanganisira murayiridzo pakuverenga, kunyora, svomhu. Kazhinji, kukura vana kunoitika muchimiro mutambo. Mudzimba muzvikoro zvakawanda munyika anoshanda makirasi regadziriro vana makore mashanu. In kuguma kwavo vana kuramba kugamuchira nesekondari dzidzo muzvikoro chete.

puraimari

Sezvambotaurwa, ruzhinji vabereki vana vavo kuchikoro sezvo mangwanani sezvo makore mashanu (regadziriro makirasi). Kazhinji, vana zvepuraimari muUK inotanga vanamakore nomwe uye akaramba kusvikira vana makore gumi nerimwe. Pashure paizvozvo, vana vaende chesekondari, kazhinji mukati tsika chete. Mupfungwa iyi, dzidzo kuRussia uye England haisi zvikuru zvakasiyana. Mugore chikuru zvidzidzo vana vanodzidza masvomhu, Chirungu, mumhanzi, jogirafi, nhoroondo, unyanzvi uye mumaindasitiri rwokugadzira. Raida zvinhu vabereki vanosarudza zvavo.

yechipiri chikoro

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzidzo rinoitwa kuEngland muna Chirungu, uye vana pasi gumi nemakore, zvakakodzera. Zvikoro Secondary kudzidzisa vechidiki akwegura pakati gumi nezvitanhatu makore muvagadzirire kuwana zvayo gwaro zvesekondari (GCSE) kana National chitupa nenyanzvi zvinodiwa (GNVQ).

Secondary dzidzo kuEngland somumwe ayo mabasa inokosha iri anokonzera paumbwe kuzvimirira, kuzvivimba, vanhu okusika. Kuchikoro, kudzidza zvinonakisa inokosha dzidzo kunoita dzenyaya siyana, zvichiteverwa bvunzo. Kuti abudirire atambidze bvunzo (muna manomwe pfumbamwe nyaya), izvo zvakakodzera kuti kubvuma kuti kuchikoro chesekondari, vadzidzi vanotanga kugadzirira nokuti kubvira makore gumi.

School kugadzirira kuyunivhesiti

Panopera rokumanikidzirwa dzidzo kutenderera gumi vakomana nevasikana vanogona kana kuenda kubasa kana kuramba zvidzidzo zvavo yeChitanhatu Form - kuchikoro apo kudzidziswa wokupinda kuyunivhesiti. Vanofarira zvinopiwa tenzi-gore maviri A-zvese, izvo zvinoreva chokuendesa bvunzo maviri: Mugore yokudzidza yokutanga - AS, uye pashure gore kudzidza rechipiri - A2-siyana. mana kana mashanu nyaya akadzidza mu egore rimwe, uye wechipiri - matatu kana mana. Panguva iyoyowo, vadzidzi vanosarudza zvavo kubva gumi namashanu maviri aronga kuita, zvaida makosi havana kuwanikwa. Saka, vechiduku vanoti specialization yavo yemberi, izvo mune ramangwana achaita kuzvipira matatu kusvika makore mashanu kudzidza dzidzo yepamusorosoro.

vadzidzi Foreign tinotanga dzidzo yavo UK nemakore maviri A-siyana.

Yekosi uye dzidzo yepamusorosoro

Britain ane mumayunivhesiti anopfuura mazana matanhatu private uye paruzhinji uye mumakoreji apo vechiduku vanogona kuwana basa. The zvikoro kupa zvakasiyana-siyana hwokudzidzisa. Ndima regadziriro kosi A-siyana kunoita vadzidzi mukana kuwana kana nyanzvi kana dzidzo yepamusoro mu England. Chokutanga kukura munzira yekosi kudzidziswa muna dzakagadzirirwa rakasarudzwa, uye wechipiri nechekare zvinosanganisira Rokutenderwa, akapedza kudzidza, doctorate dhigirii uye dance.

muripo

Dzidzo muEngland mari vomunyika dzavo uye vatorwa, asi vapedzisira kutaurwa mari iri yepamusoro zvikuru. nyika vagari vane mukana kudzidza muzvikwereti, uye hurumende anorayira chidzoke chete kana, pashure chikoro munhu anogona kuwana basa rine mari vanenge 21,000 mapaundi pagore. Zvikasadaro, chikwereti hazvirevi kuva vadzoka. Munguva ichangopfuura, paramende British gakava mberi pamusoro kana kwete kuwedzera mutengo dzidzo, uye dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende vakawanda kuti vanodavira kuti zvinokosha kuwedzera izvozvo.

International Assessment rakanaka mabasa edzidzo

Kunoramba ongororo dzakawanda dzinoratidza kuti mumakore gumi adarika, kunaka zvesekondari muEngland ari akaipa kuitika pamusoro kugadzirira University School Kudzidza kuGiriyedhi. In dzidzo yepamusorosoro, international ratings kuvakuru masangano dzidzo of UK dzinozivikanwa pamire chinzvimbo rechipiri kana yechitatu.