Endorsement - a ... Types ose tsigiro. breakage tsigiro

Zvishoma nezvishoma, muupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva kunosanganisira vachiwedzera rakumbirwa mashoko yokumwe. Zvinoreva vamwe vavo, tinonzwisisa zvakanaka: izwi nevakawanda akabvumira, vanoti, "kubvira paucheche" yeuka zvachinoreva. Part mashoko rinotizivisa panguva subconscious pamwero: kumwe kunzwa chinhu anofanana. Asi pane chikamu pfungwa, zvinoreva chiri zvokufungidzira zvakaoma chaizvo. uye rokuti "tsigiro" kuvabata. Shoko iri kwazvo rinowanzoshandiswa mumunda rwezvemabhengi uye zvokutengeserana kuchengetedzeka. Zvinorevei? Ndezvipi subspecies ayo? Ko pfungwa iyi kuuya kwatiri? Ngationei.

Location kwakatangira?

Endorsement - vanzwisise, kwakatangira vari Latin mavambo. Original "muvambi" rokuti ishoko indorsum, iro anoshandura se "rakamiswa pamusoro shure." Gare gare pfungwa iyi yakatorwa kubva muchiLatin mutauro wokuItaly. Vakazovatevera vokuGermany uye French. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe kunyika kushandiswa rokuti pasi pakudzokorora ndiye: yaishandiswa kutengeserana. Saka, muna nzira dzose kuchengetedzeka zvikuru rakapiwa akavhiyiwa pamwe wevimbiso manotsi uye macheki. Muchiitiko ichi vamwe vavo vari seri ndiko Zviine vamwe hunhu tsigiro raimiririra tsigiro. Muenzaniso anobudirira mufambiro kuchengetedzeka dzokutengeserana remapazi akasunda vamwe Europe, uye gare gare Asia uye America kushandisa nzira kudzora aizviti uye "wenhumbi" macheki uye zvikwereti. Nokudaro, tsigiro razova chinokosha musika ukama rose.

Kududzirwa rokuti

Ngationei zviri pamutemo mupfungwa ndeyokufunga maonero. Pane mhirikiro akawanda akasiyana rokuti. Endorsement - chiratidzo nokupfuuridzirwa hunhu rabva seri cheki, wevimbiso katsamba (chete transferable) kana mumwe kuchengeteka, izvo zvinoreva kuchinja vaiva kurudyi bepa rimwe munhu nerimwe. Kuti munhu anenge asiya initials ake pamusoro undershirt iri gwaro, ari kupiwa muripo anotaurwa mariri. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti tsigiro kubva bhiri - hazvina kamwe chete zvinobvira kuchinja muridzi: rugwaro mukutsinhana kunogona kuchinja dzibate vavo kasingaverengeki. Panguva iyoyowo, maererano nemitemo kutengesa, mashoko akanyorwa neizvi divi vari kuisa mutsetse kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Ndizvo wokupedzisira paiva katsamba uye uchapupu ino muridzi bepa.

Mukuwedzera, tsigiro - chinokosha siginicha, endowing gwaro repamutemo simba. Zvisinei, kwete chete muna kuchengetedzeka pamusika, izwi iri rinoshandiswa. Zvikuru pfungwa "tsigiro" rinoshandiswa inishuwarenzi. Saka, dzimwe nguva masangano aya richichinja ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana dzokuvhiya. Naizvozvo, kare akapa, asi chaiko nomutemo uye gwaro inishuwarenzi anofanira kutakura anodiwa padzimwe uye kugadziriswa. Rinotaurawo haareururi pfungwa tsigiro.

Regulation uye vatori vechikamu

All mitemo uye muitiro iri nokudzorwa tsigiro kubva gwaro, zita iro -. Regulation № 104/1341 «About rokushandura uye wevimbiso katsamba" bhuku iri akabvumirwa neDare August rechinomwe 1937 Central Executive Committee of ipapo Soviet Union.

Nzira kuti nokushanda kuchinjwa kodzero chokumbofanobata mapepa rinopfuura pamberi kumativi maviri. Chokutanga - imwe endorser - anopa mumwe nomumwe kushandiswa zvose masimba rugwaro kana tarisa, pamusoro neizvi divi yakapoteredza tsigiro. munhu uyu mushure kuchinjwa kodzero Chokwadi, haana mukana pakushora kutengeserana kana kudzoka kuchengeteka shure. Chechipiri nzira ndiyo nhengo transferee. Anova anaro vose kodzero akataura iri gwaro.

Prerequisites

Kuti kunzi chinyorwa aiva pamutemo simba, inofanira kusangana zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

1. An tsigiro haafaniri iine mazita chero mabasa uye mamiriro noruremekedzo kuti vose transferor uye transferee, uye pamusoro kumapati retatu. Kureva siginicha inofanira kuva nyore.

2. chokuratidza wechipiri zvechokwadi Kuzivikanwa tsigiro kodzera. Kujekesa chero chipo kana ramangwana zviitiko kana zviito havafaniri kukanganisa ukoshi akanyorwa.

3. tsigiro anofanira uchatamisa kodzero dzose chokumbofanobata nokuda yapfuura muridzi itsva. Ipapo mashoko akati kuti wakakwana. Kana tsigiro anotakura kwete zvose zvakanaka, anonzi haasaruri uye azere pamutemo simba haana.

Zviri chete kana izvi zvitatu zvinodiwa kuchinjwa kuchengetedzwa mauto uye muridzi wayo mutsva zviri pamutemo.

Where kusaina?

tsigiro nzira kuchava kunyora, uye nzvimbo akanyorwa kunogona marapirwo mabhiri kana ayo chiwedzerwa mashizha, iyo wanamatira zvakananga kuchengeteka bepa uye anonzi "mutasvi".

Hakuna rimwe zvinyorwa, zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga inotaridza kuchinjwa kodzero pamusoro bhiri haafaniri kuonekwa zvakakosha uye hariratidzi tsigiro ouschestvlenny. Fanira chokufunga chiito ichi ndiko kuva siginicha yacho kuchengeteka anaro. Uyewo, dzimwe nguva, zvinoda pamberi mazita uye initials ari muridzi bhiri itsva - the transferee. Zvisinei, ichi chirwere ndiyo kwairayirwa chete mamwe Mapato ose vaiona pamutemo vakasaina.

The inonyanya mhando

Ngationei vari mhando akasiyana tsigiro. Kusiyanisa zvinotevera mumapoka: mureza, varara, uye preporuchitelny mogeji endorsements.

Tinotanga yokutanga. Ivo nguva dzose tsigiro. Iyi mhando ndiyo chinyorwa zviri initials uye anonziwo ari munhu (anaro mutsva bhiri), rakanyorwa kuti iro muripo kunofanira kuitwa. Muchikwata mu mubvunzo kunewo mazita akadai :. "Zita" uye "azere" Mienzaniso kwazvakaita anogona kushumira zvinotevera zvinyorwa:

1. wokuisira munhu bhiri - Annapurna AA
Pay kuti Babkin BB
07/03/2014 siginicha kuti AA Annapurna

2. Pay murayiro Pue "Annapurna"
07/03/2014 siginicha pamusoro II Ivanova

kunyorerwa mutakuri

chikamu chechipiri govera amboita tsigiro. kwakadai chete anosiiwa, apo initials ari munhu akarayira bhiri kubhadharwa, haana kunyorwa. Zita rudzi urwu rwechipiri pfungwa "akaita kuti kurongeka." Ndiko, kunyorwa tsigiro - a chikamu hwokupinda pamutemo, pachiitwa kodzero kuti muripo kuchengeteka anogona kuunza munhu kupa magwaro. Panyaya iyi, anaro anokwanisa kunyora zvibereko munda sezvo zita raro nezita wechitatu-party kodzero. Uyezve, anogona tsigira (kupfuura) bhiri kupati rechitatu kushandisa kwakajairika kana ane tsigiro iri amboita. Kana anaro anekodzero mumaoko gwaro kuti kunze munhu pasina uchinyora chero muminda.

Muenzaniso mumwe tsigiro mhando iyi ichava:
Pay hurongwa _______________________
Kumutungamiriri Pue "Annapurna" siginicha BB Babkin
07/03/2014 harichadhindwi

Charge d'affaires

Chechitatu mhando kurekodha anonzi tsigiro nokuda pomutumwa. chikamu ichi siyanei kubva yapfuura vaya. Saka, mune imwe tsigiro nokuda procuration endorsee haagamuchiri kodzero bhiri, uye simba kuti dzika navo. Kureva, inova gweta chiso kuchengeteka pedhi. Pashure pokuvhiyiwa, iyo transferee ane mukana kupa uye kugamuchira kugamuchirwa / Visa / kuripwa rugwaro. Zvisinei, masimba ake vari kungogumira nemazwi okuti iyo vane wokuisira pamusoro kuchengetedzeka.

muenzaniso:
Pay zvirevo Annapurna AA sezvo aivimbwa naye
Kumutungamiriri Pue "Annapurna" siginicha BB Babkin
07/03/2014 harichadhindwi

Panzvimbo kodzero - Software

Breakage tsigiro - ariwo zvakajairika mhando tsigiro. It Anonziwo kuchengeteka. Kureva transferee anogamuchira bhiri sechivimbiso chokupika sungiro kwavari endorser. Kana zvakanaka kana iri kushandiswa masimba kuchengeteka hachivaiti kuti anaro itsva.

muenzaniso:
Cash kundosangana mitoro pasi yesungano 01.01.2014 nhamba 1 zvarayirwa Pue "Annapurna"
Kumutungamiriri "A" Company siginicha CHAKAI Oleg raMwari
07/03/2014 harichadhindwi

inorambidza kodzero

Mukugadzirwa upi mhando vangave tsigiro kuchengetedza. Vari kodzero kuti zvawanyora chete mashoko ari endorser. Izviwo, kukanganisa chinzvimbo yayo haizopereri cheni ukama. Notes zvinogona zvinotevera:

1. recta-chibvumirano. Rine mufananidzo: "F chete kubhadhara _____. I. About ._____ "," kubhadhara _____ F. I. About ._____ asiri tsigiro "," kubhadhara _____ F. I. About ._____, asi kuti yake, "uye saizvozvo. D.

Iri zvakajairika recto-chibvumirano. manotsi izvi zvinopa kuzvimirira izere haizopereri endorser kuita kuti vanhu nyasha wevimbiso katsamba anogona kweBhaibheri, asi kwete asingachaiti musengwa kutungamirira transferee.

Muenzaniso mumwe kuchengetedza akadaro angava:
Pay zvirevo Ivanova II pasina kodzero tsigira
07/03/2014 siginicha pamusoro II Ivanova

2. mhando kumupa yechipiri non-kupiwa mukana wokuzvidzivirira. Uchibatsirwa zvayo, endorser anogona zvachose haabatanidzi pachako kubva ramangwana ukama pamusoro rugwaro kodzero. Ingaratidzika sezvinoita "mari kuitira _____ F. I. About ._____ pasina mukana wokuzvidzivirira kwandiri. " Saka endorser haagamuchiri chinhu kuita kuti mari uye kugamuchirwa kwete chete nevokunze, asi kune transferee.

Muenzaniso yaizova:
Pay zvirevo Ivanova II pasina mukana wokuzvidzivirira kwandiri
07/03/2014 siginicha pamusoro II Ivanova

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko,

endorsements All inofanira kunyorwa zvakajeka uye legibly. Panguva iyoyo inoratidza vose vanofanira kuva nyore kuonekwa uye kutevedzera zvizere zita repamutemo kana munhu entrepreneur, hunomirirwa zvinyorwa. Kana pashure pokupedza tsigiro vakanga akabvuma anodzima, padzimwe kana kukanganisa, zvinofanira vayambuka kunze rwonzi uye vanotanga kuzadza zvakare. This post haana pamutemo simba uye repealed.