Kudeuka mhuka munyika: rondedzero, dzinogarisana uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Mamiriyoni Makore akapfuura nyika yaigarwa nemhuka makuru - dinosaurs. Nhasi hapana Hofori zvakadaro, asi mumazuva edu pane munyika pane incredible hukuru. Chii chikuru mhuka munyika? On mubvunzo uyu tinofanira kuedza kupindura munyaya ino.

African nzou

Zirume ichi - chikuru uye panonyanyisa mhuka vanogadzira nyika. African nzou vachikura kuva kukwirira 3,3 metres, kureba - kusvika mamita manomwe nehafu, uye panguva imwecheteyo nokuyera vanenge zviuru zvitanhatu makirogiramu. Vanhukadzi ndivo zvishoma duku pane varume, avo urefu -nemnogim anopfuura maviri nehafu metres, uremu - vanenge zviuru zvitatu makirogiramu.

Sezvineiwo, mukuru African nzou asina dzinongoitika vavengi, izvo, sezvinei, hazvishamisi, vakapiwa guru kukura mhuka. Asi Baby Elephants kukuisa nengozi kuti shumba, makarwe, ingwe uye mapere.

chidhindo

Usati - the nzou (South) - nhengo genus kuti nzou zvisimbiso, mhuri zvisimbiso. Ndicho kupfuura mumiriri pinnipeds pamusoro redu. kurema kwayo ndiko matani 4, uye kureba muviri - vanopfuura 6 mamita. Ndicho chikuru mhuka munyika (Mbeswa) akawana zita rayo kubva mafuta hunde uye ganda bhegi kujairika pamusoro mhino varume, unova kuberekesana mwaka kana apo chisimbiso iri kwakavhundutsa inflated kuva bhora rakakura.

South akautumidza kuti kusiyaniswa kubva ayo hama yepedyo - kuchamhembe nzou kuti anogara California kuti Mahombekombe uye hwakaderera zvikuru kwaari kukura. Chakatishamisa hwaro zvokudya mhuka hombe idzi kumusoro Squid uye hove kuti kugara dzakadzika kusvikira chiuru mamita. Uchitsvaka zvokudya uye zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita nezvisimbiso svetuka nguva yakawanda pasi mvura. Zvakanga pamutemo svetuka chinyorwa - kwemaawa maviri.

Most hwake nzou zvisimbiso vanopedza mugungwa, vari kashoma kusarudzwa panyika, izvi kazhinji rikaitika kuberekesana mwaka. Kazhinji panguva ino vanhurume dzinoronga chaizvo kurwa.

furiramudenga

Pakupindura chii kupfuura nyika mhuka munyika, ndine chokwadi vazhinji vaverengi vedu achati: "! Twiza" Zvechokwadi, kuwedzera hazvigoni kuenzaniswa naye munhu pano. Zvinetsoka hoofed mhuka inokura kusvika mamita matanhatu kureba. Vanhurume kuongorora avhareji vanenge 1,600 makirogiramu, vakadzi vanenge kaviri zvishoma - 830 makirogiramu.

On the zviri mhuka iyi inozivikanwa kunyange vana - refu uye simba mutsipa, chakaita kuti inenge hafu kukwirira kwayo.

samapere

Uye zvakare isu udzokere mubvunzo kuti ndiani kupfuura mhuka munyika. Chokwadi kuti angati musoro chena (kana polar) mabheya, anozivikanwa nevakawanda, asi pane munyika ndiyewo rudzi shava mabheya - Kodiak, izvo kukura hakusi muduku kuchamhembe hofori. Nokuti ayo size, mhuka idzi dzinenge vakaenzana, saka masayendisiti vachiri vasina kubvumirana ndeupi wavo zvikuru.

Kukwirira nemabheya izvi - kubva 1,6 kusvika 2 metres, kureba dzimwe nguva kwazvo mamita 3. The Kudeuka iri pamutemo vanhu vakaremerwa 1003 makirogiramu (Bheya rakamira pachando) uye 1135 makirogiramu (Kodiak).

hofori salamander

Uye ikozvino tiende Japan, apo panogara chikuru mhuka (amphibian). Giant (yakakura) salamander kuchitaurwa muna World Red Book, nekuti ikozvino iye ari kuda kutsakatika.

Zvakaoma kumutumidza kuva anoyevedza: muviri wake huru yakafukidzirwa nebhitumini, musoro guru flattened pamusoro zvishoma. Long muswe laterally compressed, makumbo makobvu, asi zviri disproportionately pfupi. Meso tuduku akafanana marozari, zvavakanga vasina kukotsira. Warty muviri pabutiro ganda ane mupendero panhivi. The muviri Kureba ichi "cuties" inosvika zana nemakumi manomwe masendimita, uye uremu - vanenge makumi matatu makirogiramu.

Interesting chokwadi - amphibian ichi ane zvinonaka chaizvo nyama kunoonekwa sechinhu delicacy. Uyezve, dzimwe nhengo dzayo zvinoshandiswa zvavo mushonga. Varapi vanoti nyama kugadzirira kunobva hofori salamanders, nekuporesa gastrointestinal zvirwere, tiibhii uye zvimwe zvirwere ropa.

Ocean sunfish

Ngatimbotaura pamusoro upenyu hwemvura. Haisi kupfuura mhuka munyika, asi haana kutaura izvozvo pakudzokorora uku hazvifaniri kuva. Chokwadi, kana mumwe kubva vanoda chamunyurududu Diving uchasangana panzira yako hove, zvaizoitika ndisingafungiri.

In penyanza sunfish (Mola-Mola) marangwanda harisi shwashwa uye mhou. Nechokunze, afanane hofori hove musoro ane muswe. Izvi zvisikwa zvinoshamisa achirema zviuru makirogiramu uye kureba anenge maviri metres anokwanisa kufadza kunyange vafambi vaikudzwa, kuona zvakawanda nemhuka rwomutorwa. Inogarwa uye anowedzera kupfuura hove mhou muna Indian, Pacific uye Atlantic mumakungwa. Kazhinji, unogona kuonekwa mumvura kure Iceland, Newfoundland, Norway, Britain, iyo Kola Peninsula.

saltwater garwe

Izvi goroondo hofori ane kumbonyanya guru nharaunda dzinogarisana - kubva kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo India uye Southeast Asia kuchamhembe Australia. Hono saltwater garwe yairema kusvika chiuru makirogiramu, kureba - kusvika 5.5 metres. Izvi neavhareji ukoshi. Vaongorori vanoti pane varume pamusoro 6 metres kureba.

Saltwater garwe - ndiwo chinoshingaira chikara, tichiverenga molluscs, tumbuyu, crustaceans, amphibians, hove uye nezvinokambaira diki. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita acharwisa dzinenge mhuka iri munharaunda yayo, pasinei apo vari - panyika kana mumvura.

dzisingaoneki Whale

Nhasi, nyika inogarwa mumwe chete mhando dzisingaoneki hove huru. Vakazosvika kusvika mamita makumi maviri uye vanoyera anenge mashanu matani. Kana chimiro wako mhuka saka hunoshamisa makadzika penyanza haina vavengi. The chete Kusara kungava muurayi hove huru, izvo dzimwe nguva uuraye nhunzvi nevana vavo.

hofori clam

Pamberi penyu (ona mufananidzo pazasi) - iri kupfuura dzemugungwa munyika. Yokuzviparadzanisa mhuka kuti rinoreva rinonzi Veneroida. Chine mashoko bivalve molluscs ari subclass heterodonta.

Giant clam, mune muPacific Ocean, ane singi hombe. Kureba - kupfuura mamita maviri. Weight dzemugungwa - 400 makirogiramu. Interesting chokwadi - munyama dzemhuka vanogara zooxanthellae kuti vanorarama photosynthesis uye vari zvokudya dzemugungwa. Clams uye digests pamusoro algae zvakananga kupinda munyama sezvo ura zviri underdeveloped.

Micheto yakakura jasi chiito pakati ichibhabhamisa uye vakagadzirira ane Manyiminya maitiro - duku chiedza-refracting pasikweya, izvo Kunyudzwa muviri mollusk. Shizha goko wandisa, mukobvu, zvakafanana chimiro. Kufanana nhengo dzose subclass ichi, kuti clamshell haisi nacre.

Anogara "Mambo dzemugungwa" iri Pacific uye Indian makungwa ari kudzika 25 m. Inonzi imhondi, sezvo paiva zviitiko apo siyana nokusaziva kuwira muzvirugu zvavo uye akafa. Mavharuvhu mollusk anoshongwa vane hanya vibrations emvura, saka havagoni nyore Snap rakavharwa kuchangotanga kufamba pedyo nejasi. Live clams nokuti anenge maviri emakore.

Giant clams anogona kubereka maparera nekaupenyu guru: remasangano Lao Tzu rakanyorwawo parera hunorema kumativi nomwe makirogiramu. Zvisinei, parera zvishongo haana kukosha.

Kudeuka mhuka munyika - blue whale

Ichi Marine mhuka anenge makumi matatu metres refu uye hunorema vanenge 180 matani. miganhu izvi zvinoratidza kuti yebhuruu shato huru iri - chikuru mhuka munyika yose iye zvino kurarama redu.

Blue whale, pasinei aro akakura saizi, anodya zvisikwa zviduku zviri chaizvo yakafanana shrimp. Vanozivikanwa se krill. Kudya China-kunobva plankton. Nokuda Sefa Unit, iine mahwendefa baleen, zvitema shato huru mwedzi muzhizha, zuva unopisa kusvikira mamiriyoni makumi mana krill. Whale rurimi anoyera anenge matani maviri. yebhuruu Whale mwoyo anoyera makirogiramu anenge mazana matanhatu. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa nenyika guru.