European model of management

Haisi chakavanzika chokuti, zvichienderana nemafungiro evanhu vanogara kune imwe nyika, tsika dzavo netsika dzinovandudza. Izvochete zvinyorwa zvinoshanda kune vatungamiri. Asi muchirevo chekuvharana kwepakati pehutano hwezvematongerwe enyika pakati penyika, hazvisi nyore kutarisa nyika imwe chete, asi nyika dzinoverengeka dzakabatanidzwa nedzimwe zvibvumirano zvezvematongerwo enyika uye zvinosungirwa kana kuti nekubatana kwepedyo.

Chimwe chemienzaniso inotyisa iyi ndiyo yeEuropean model of management. Ngationgororei nheyo dzenzira yemuenzaniso wakadaro uye yakabva.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti veBrithani vakapa zvakakosha mukusimudzirwa kwenyaya yakadai semuenzaniso wekuEurope wekutungamirira. Vakashandisa simba rinoonekwa pakuumbwa kwemuenzaniso. Pakati pevakiki vakatanga kugadzira muenzaniso wavo-mutauro weChirungu wevatungamiri unogona kuonekwa L. Urvika, naR. R. Falk. Ndivo avo vaibata nemitemo yekutonga.
Kubudirira kushanda kweEuropean management model kwaive mumakore makumi mana emakore ekupedzisira. Yaiva panguva ino yatinofanira kuita zvisarudzo zvinokosha zvinotarisirwa kugadzirisa mabasa ehondo nemaitiro.

Mumakore emashure apashure, hondo huru yekutsvaga muhutungamiri yakatungamirira nzvimbo yekutsvakurudza kuenda kuUnited States. Zvisinei, izvi zvose zvaireva kuti Western Western model of management haina kukwanisa kuvapo uye yakashandurwa kuva imwe yeAmerica. Ichokwadi, kunze kweEngland uye mune dzimwe nyika, zvidzidzo panyaya iyi zvakaitwa. Saka muFrance nyaya idzi dzehutungamiri dzakapiwa nehama dzakakurumbira Andre uye Eduard Michelin, Henri Louis Le Chatelier, Charles Freeman-Vil.

MuGermany, hukama hwakadaro hunozivikanwe semudzidzi wezvemagariro evanhu Max Weber vaishanda nesimba mubasa rekutungamirira. Yaiva tsvakurudzo yake yakabatsira kuunza pfungwa dzakadai se "chimiro chakanaka" mune sangano rekutungamirira muWest Europe yekufambisa mhando, ichiri kunzi "bureaucracy" kune masayendisiti. Uyewo pasina mubvunzo chikamu chakakosha pakukudziridza kwevatariri muEurope chakaitwa nemabasa aKarol Adametskiy.

IEuropean model model of management yakasiyana nedzimwe mhando dzakafanana dzakagadzirwa muU.S. neJapan nekusvika kwakasimba kune nyaya dzehutungamiri hwevatariri. Mukuwedzera, munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope dzakadai se: Great Britain, Norway, Sweden, Holland, vakashandura mazano ekutungamirira, izvo zvakabvumira kunyange mushandi kubatanidzwa mune izvi zvakananga. Mukuwedzera, yeEurope muenzaniso wehutungamiri yakanyatsogadziriswa mune nzira yekudzidza mufambiro wevanhu pavanoshandiswa nehutano hweboka kana boka. Nokudaro, muenzaniso uyu kunyange kubva pakwakabva kwayo wakapa hutano hwe "munhu wepamberi".

Ichirondedzera kutonga kweEurope, hatigone kutadza kutaura munhu akadaro seGerman Chancellor Ludwig Erhard. Asati apfuura, akashanda seChishanu yeEconomics, scientists uye wezvematongerwo enyika. Uye yakanga iri pasi peutungamiri hwake kuti Germany muhupenyu hwemazuva apfuura yakazadzirwa nehupfumi hwemari yainzi vazhinji nechishamiso. Pfungwa yaErhard inozivikanwa se "Social Market Economy" inosanganisira zvinhu zviviri:

1. Kusimbisa mutemo wezviitiko pane chikamu chehurumende munzvimbo dzose nematare ekutungamirira.
2. Kugadziriswa kwemazano ekugadzirisa uye kushanduka kune kuronga zvirongwa. Inosanganisira kukura kwezvirongwa uye zviratidzo, kubudirira kwezvinhu zvinodiwa uye zvakakosha.

Kuparadzanisa kwakakodzera kunofanirwa neSweden muenzaniso wekutungamirirwa wakagadzirwa neumwe weNobel Prize vaMupuriti Myrdal. Uyu muenzaniso unofunga nezvezvisikwa izvo zvakagadzirwa munharaunda yeSweden, iyo nyika ine hukuru hwekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu uye zvehupfumi hwevanhu hwevanhu.
Nokudaro, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti Western Western maitiro ekutungamirira haana kuumbwa munyika imwe chete, yakapfuura nguva yakareba yekushanduka mune imwe neimwe yeEuropean states, uye chete mitemo yakanakisisa yakazoshandurwa kuva pan-European, asi, nekuda kwekushanduka kwavo, vanobvumira kuti zvive zvehurumende imwe neimwe Akaparadzanisa. Icho chiri pazvivako zvehutungamiri kuti pane yeEuropean Union yemazuva ano.