Mutungamiri weNengozi: basa idzva uye rinovimbisa

Chero basa revanhu rinogona kubatanidza nenzira imwe neimwe kana kune imwe nengozi. Munzira yakazara, njodzi ndiyo mikana yekuwana kurasikirwa kana kurasikirwa. Kana isu tichitaura nezvebhizimisi, zvino zvose izvi zvakaipa zvinoguma ndezvemari. Hazvigoneki kuzvidzivirira zvachose kubva kumativi ose. Asi zvisingabatsiri zvinhu zvinogona kuverengwa, uye, naizvozvo, kuderedza mukana wekuwana kurasikirwa. Zvisinei, pane izvi unoda kuva nehumwe ruzivo uye unyanzvi mune bhizinesi nzvimbo. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva kungofanana chete kunogona kubatsira. Yakanga iri pasi pesimba rezvose izvi zvaidiwa kuti kutsvaga kwakatsvaga uye kutsvaga zvakakwana - mutariri wekutengesa - akaonekwa pamusika wevashandi. Ndiani uyu uye ungave sei iwe unyanzvi wakadaro-musoro wehesi yemazuva ano.

Ngozi: chii chavari

Kutaura pamusoro peizvi pane zvitsva zvitsva zvebasa revanhu, zvakakosha kuziva kuti shoko rinokosha pano richiri "mutungamiri". Uye chete ipapo iwe unogona kutaura pamusoro pokuti ungatarisira sei njodzi inogona kudzidziswa pane imwe nzvimbo. Kana tikarangarira chimiro chebhizimisi chero ripi zvaro, saka tinokwanisa kusiyanisa zvakadai zvekukuvadza:

Operational. Njodzi dzinobatanidzwa nekusakwana kwemutemo wevashandi vekambani, kukanganisa kwemitemo yezvokuchengetedza, unyengeri, kukuvara kwezvinhu uye nezvimwe zvakadaro. Muzhinji, zvose zvinogona kuitika munguva yebasa rekushanda kwekambani rinouya pano.

Mari. Iyo ngozi yokuti, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, bhizinesi ringave risingakwanisi kuzadzisa zvido zvaro zvemari kune vashandi. Izvi zvinosanganisira ngozi dzakadaro:

• Chikwereti;
• Misika - kuderedza kukosha kwezvinhu nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana;
• Kuenzanisa peji - mukana wekuenzanisa uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zviripo.

Munhu ane ruzivo wekwereti wekushandisa mari anofanira kukwanisa kunyatsoongorora mumwe nomumwe wavo uye kuverenga nzira dzekudzikisa.

Managerial. Njodzi dzakadai dzinosanganisira:

• Kurasikirwa kwebhizimisi rebhizimisi;
• Chisarudzo chisina kururama chekambani yekusimudzira sangano;
• Kuderedza kukosha kwekambani mumusika wakakodzera.

Mamwe marudzi ematambudziko. Pasi pose, pane anenge zana emhando dzakasiyana siyana dzezvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuenzanisirwa zvichienderana nemhando yebasa re sangano.

Tsanangudzo yebasa

Pane njodzi dzakawanda. Mutungamiri wezviitiko zvebasa iri rakanyatsobatanidzwa mukutsanangurwa kwavo, kushambadzira, kuongorora nekudzivirira.

Iyi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinotungamirira muhutungamiri hwehutano hwekambani. Muzvakagadzirwa zvemazuva ano, vashandi veRussia vabhizimisi vanofanira kutarisana nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana nguva dzose, imwe neimwe inogona kunge isingazivikanwi inogadziriswa pamabasa eesangano. Izvi zvinonyanya kushandiswa nekuchinja kwakajeka mukushandura kwehuwandu hwemari uye, semigumisiro, mutengo wezvinhu. Uyewo vakasununguka "famba" uye chikwereti chezvikwereti kune zvikwereti.

Sezvo mutemo, hurongwa hukuru hwekuziva uye kuderedza dambudziko hunoshandiswa nemabhizimisi makuru. Mune maneja mukuru wechiito - izvi zvinowanzova musoro pachako.

Varipi vanodzidziswa?

Kudzidzisa nyanzvi yemhando iyi kwakaoma zvikuru. Ndicho chikonzero nei mune ruzivo rwezvimwe zvikoro zvemasangano, academies nemayunivhesiti iwe haunzwisisi basa rakadaro semutengi wekutengesa.

Nyanzvi yakanaka mumunda uno inofanira kunge ine ruzivo rwakakura kwazvo ruzivo munharaunda dzinotevera:

• Imhosva;
• Mathematical analysis ;
• Stanalysis;
• Syriac systems;
• Computer technology;
• Izvo zvakajeka zvebhizinesi rebhizimisi rebasa rainofanira kushanda naro.

Kazhinji kacho, vanoita basa re "mutungamiri wekutengesa" ndivo vatungamiri vezvikwata zvebhizimisi vane ruzivo rwakakwana. Uyewo, vatungamiri vakanaka vekutarisana ne "njodzi" vanowanikwa kubva kune vakadzidza zvekorosi uye masvomhu emasangano emasangano vane ruzivo mukuita masvomhu uye kuongororororongedzwa.

Chinenge chiri chega bedzi chinonyanya kudzidziswa chinzvimbo munharaunda iyi ndechekugadzira Dhigirii reNyika Yose reZvikemhizha (GARP). Nyanzvi dzekambani ino dzinopa mapurogiramu ekuvandudza unyanzvi uye kudzidziswa kwepamusoro kune vanyori vevakuru vakuru. GARP iri kushanda pamusika weRussia kubvira muna 1999 uye inopa zvirongwa zvekuvimbisa mumunda wekutengesa ngozi. Iyi Sangano ine mahofisi ayo anomiririra munyika dzinopfuura 100 uye inogadzirira nyanzvi dzepamusoro-soro.

Zvinotarisirwa

Basa remuchina wekutengesa rinowanzobatana nekuongororwa kwezvinoitika mune zvebhizimisi, kutsvaga kwekutadza uye nzira dzekudziparadza. Izvo zviitiko zveanyanzvi akadaro zvinogona kurongeka zvakanyanya muurongwa hwakadaro:

• Kuzivikanwa kwezvinetso zviripo;
• Kuongororwa kwemukana wekutadza kusagadzikana kwechiitiko chacho;
• Kubudirira kweurongwa hwekuita kwekutonga hurongwa;
• Kubudirira kwegadziriro yekambani yekudzikisa kuderedza zvingave zvisina kunaka uye kuderedza kurasikirwa;
• Kushandiswa kwesarudzo yakasarudzwa;
• Kuchinja kwezviito kana zvichidiwa;
• Kunyora muchidimbu basa racho.

Zvechokwadi, basa rakajeka remabasa rinotarisirwa, kutanga kunezvose, pane zvipi zvinotarisirwa nemutungamiriri wezvakaipa.

Ndeipi zvimwe zvandinofanira kuziva?

Mukuwedzera kune zivo yakanyatsojeka mundima yemasvomhu, yezvehupfumi, zvinyorwa uye mamwe maitiro emabasa, nyanzvi mukushanda nehungwaru ichadawo unyanzvi hwakadaro:

• Chiitiko chemakore anenge maviri mumunda we analytics;
• Kukwanisa kushanda nekombiyuta pane imwe yevashandi vane ruzivo;
• Zivo yeChirungu, zvose muromo uye zvakanyorwa;
• Zivo yekuverenga uye mutemo weRussia mundima yakasarudzwa;
• Zivo yehutano hwekupa mari;
• Kugadzirira kushanda nguva dzose pasi pekutambudzika;
• Kukwanisa kuratidza maonero ako ekutaridzirwa nekudzivirira, kana zvichifanira.

Matarisiro

Maererano nehuwandu huchangobva kuitika hwebasa "mutungamiri wezvinetso chekuita basa," hapana hukuru hwakakosha mumusika webasa. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane nguva dzose chido chevanyori vakanaka mundima iyi. Uye gore roga roga rinongokura. Kunyanya mukutsvaga nyanzvi dzakadaro mumakambani anoronga kuti ave anokwezva kune vamwe vatori venyika. Kusvika iye zvino, aya ndiwo mabhanki makuru, makambani ekubhadhara uye mamwe mabhizinesi emari. Asi gore negore urongwa hwebhizimisi hunongowedzera.

Payment level

Sezvo vazhinji vezvikumbiro zvechigaro ichi vachangobva kupedza zvikoro zvepamusoro, huwandu hwemaripo kwavari hahukuru, anenge 2 madhora emadhora. Asi mushure mekupera kwemakore anoverengeka, sekuwana ruzivo uye zivo inoshanda, mari inowedzera inenge ka2,5 nguva.

Makambani makuru emamenenja ane njodzi ane ruzivo anofungidzirwa kuti ane mari yakawanda. Pano, mubhadharo unotangira kubva kumadhora gumi emadhora eU.S., uye iyo yepamusoro inenge isipo. Mutariri ane ngozi ane ruzivo, uyo ane chinzvimbo chepamusoro mukambani, anogona kuenzanisa mabasa ake pamadhora makumi mapfumbamwe nemazana makumi matanhatu nemakumi matatu uye kupfuura.

Vanhu vanosarudza basa rakadaro havafaniri kungova neruzivo rwakasiyana ruzhinji, asiwo vane imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Nyanzvi yakanaka ine unyanzvi, kutarisa kune tsanangudzo, kukwanisa kuramba uchiona ruzivo rwehuwandu hwemashoko, kukwanisa kushanda kwemazuva akawanda pasi pekunetseka nguva dzose.

Zvakawanda sei uyu nyanzvi anodiwa

Chigaro chemuchina wekutengesa, chinotarisa kuvhara kwebhizimisi riripo, kazhinji kunotungamirirwa nekambani yakakura, yakakura. Nhanganyaya kune vashandi vezvenyanzvi vakadaro inokwanisika uye inonzwisisika pachiitiko icho chikwata chave chiine imwe mhando yemabhizimisi matsuro. Kana zvisina kudaro, zvakaoma zvikuru kugovera simba uye kutora basa rekuita bhizinesi. Kazhinji pane zvebhizimisi dzisina nyanzvi dzakadaro, kutarisana nematambudziko zvisinei zvakadaro kunoitwa. Muchiitiko ichi, mabasa eomeneja wekutengesa anotumirwa kune mamwe mauniti:

• Dhipatimendi rezvemitemo;
• Basa rekuchengetedza;
• Kugadziriswa kwemukati wekutonga;
• Dhipatimendi rezvemari;
• Information security service;
• Dzimwe nyanzvi.

Mukupedzisa, ndinoda kutaura kuti bhizinesi nhasi rinowedzera kushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemagetsi, uye vanozivikanwa kukura nokukurumidza. Nokudaro, hapana chivimbo chokuti ruzivo rwemazuva ano ruzivo muhutano hwekutarisana huchava rwehupi chero hupi zvayo mumakore mashomanana. Nokudaro kubudirira kwebasa iri, hongu, kunobva pahutano hwekuvandudza uye kuzvidzidza kwevadzidzi.