Famous Ukrainian enyika, vanyori, vatambi, hondo magamba

Famous Ukrainians kusangana kwete chete nhasi, uye kwete pakati enyika, mukurumbira vanamuzvinabhizimisi, vatambi kana zvimwe vanhu chete - akambovapo akasiya ndangariro akawandisa here huru, vane zvipo kuti pave muUkraine uye dzimwe nyika dzakawanda inokanganikwa kusvikira nhasi . Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda havana kutomboziva ani vanhu ava vaiva uye nei ndangariro dzavo achiri mupenyu nhasi. Nikolai Gogol, Taras Dzhafarova, Bohdan Khmelnytsky - mamwe unhu izvi uye vazhinji anozivikanwa zvose. Pano tichataura pamusoro avo vane mabasa havasi kudaro yaizivikanwa, asi vanofambawo zvakakodzerwa kutarisirwa.

Vyacheslav Maksimovich Chernovol

Vyacheslav Maksimovich Chernovol imwe yakakurumbira Ukrainian vezvourudzi uye vaitsoropodza Soviet Union, uye akanga zvakarurama rinozivikanwa enyika mufananidzo munguva kuUkraine rusununguko. Muna 2000 Vyacheslav Chornovil vakagamuchira zita Hero rweUkraine.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti enyika maonero Vyacheslav kwavatadzisa naye kurarama upenyu nemakore 21, Chokwadi munovavanza iye asingagoni, uye pachinzvimbo vakasarudza chete kuenda kuti gore rimwe Zhdanov, rakanga raitwa kuvakwa Nokufema muvira. Saka nechekare panguva iyoyo akanga achishingaira kubudiswa mumapepanhau siyana. Muna 1960, ndava nemakore 23, Vyacheslav Chornovil akatanga basa iri Lvov paterevhizheni Studio, iro rakatanga sehofisi mupepeti, uye nokufamba kwenguva uye akapiwa pambiru mukuru mupepeti, achiita basa iri kubudiswa wechiduku. Pashure pemakore matatu basa rakadaro, akatamira Vyshgorod, kwaaishanda pamusoro pakuvaka Kiev Hydroelectric yemapurisa, uye pashure achidzivirira dissertation yake muna 1964 akawana basa mupepanhau "Young Guard". Nechekare muna 1965 akanga adzingwa pepanhau pakuronga achitsutsumwa pamusoro pekusungwa wokuUkraine intelligentsia, Anti-Soviet kufamba.

Muna 1967 Chornovil akasunungura bhuku pamusoro sixties inonzi "nhamo kubva vaiti", aizivikanwa nhasi, asi bhuku iri kwemakore matanhatu anogara munzvimbo, asi akashaya asunungurwa pashure pemakore maviri mujeri. Muna 1972, izvozvo kamwe zvakare pasi nokuda kwokubudisa chinhu pachivande magazini "yechiUkraine Herald", uye zvino pasina mukana Chamba, akasunungurwa chete muna 1978, asi kunyange ipapo akakurumbira Ukrainians uye nevamwe vatungamiriri Soviet vairiziva yezviito zvake.

Muna 1990 Vyacheslav akasarudza vanhu mutungamiriri kuUkraine, nokugamuchira anopfuura 68% mavhoti ose dzoruwa ake, uye muna 1991 rakava chechipiri yokutanga munhoroondo musarudzo muUkraine, kuva anopfuura 23% of vhoti. Naizvozvo, vane sarudzo nerimwe nguva dzose pamusoro uye pamusoro kusarudzwa vanhu mutevedzeri zvakare, asi sezvineiwo March 25, 1999 policies akaita tsaona uye akafa.

Larysa Kosach-Kvitka

Imwe yakakurumbira Ukrainian munyori uye nyanduri, uyewo mukuru nemagariro nhamba. Kana isu kutaura vaiva Ukrainians mukuru havangagoni kurangarira mukadzi anoshamisa uyu, vazhinji mabasa ayo kwete chete vachishingaira kudhinda uye kuverenga, asi zvinodiwa kuti kukura dzidzo pachikoro muUkraine. It inozivikanwa muunganidzwa nhetembo, "Pfungwa uye Dreams", "pamapapiro Songs" uye "Achipindura", uye mutambo "Forest Rwiyo".

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Lesia Ukrainka (zita iri akasarudzwa Larissa) akanyora siyana Genres, uyewo vaiita basa basa mune ngano, uye inzwi rake 220 akasiyana zvavo mimhanzi yaunonyanya kunge akanyorwa. Ruzhinji Ukrainians ano hunomuti mumwe mukuru manhamba munhoroondo yacho, anosanganisira wakakurumbira Ukrainians akadai Bogdan Khmelnitsky uye Taras Dzhafarova.

Mashenka Ukrainka pachake aibva mumhuri zvakanaka yakapfuma, sezvo baba vake aiva wamambo pamusoro Chernigov dunhu, mukuru mukuru uye aiva nomukurumbira. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti mushure kwaita tibhii vabereki vake vakakwanisa kupa izvozvo yepamusoro kurapa siyana munyika, mune munyori ramangwana nepadivi kubvumira kuti akudziridze horizons kwake uye kudzidza zvakawanda.

Mumakore ake upenyu munyori ndadzidza Greek, Latin, German uye French, uye makore 19 kutanga kuti mabhuku avo pachavo hanzvadzi dzavo, pachishandiswa zvakanyorwa mukuru nyanzvi nguva yake.

Serious chirwere nyanduri zvose haunted hwake, asi pasinei ichi, iye achiri akaedza nguva dzose kuwana simba okugadzira zvinhu kusvikira parufu rwake July 19, 1913 Surami. To musi, mabasa ake kupfeka ndima nemabasa vadetembi akadai I. P. Kotlyarevsky, Taras Dzhafarova nevamwe vazhinji.

Liliya Aleksandrovna Podkopaeva

Chirinos Podkopayeva ndeimwe inozivikanwa zvikuru voruzhinji uye zvemitambo rweUkraine nhasi. Zvikurukuru, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa kuti kubudirira kwake jimunasitikisi, akabata musoro akaremekedza Tenzi Sports rweUkraine, uyewo mutongi muchikwata dzakawanda. Paaiita mitambo ake basa Chirinos Podkopayeva akahwina 45 goridhe, 21 sirivha uye 14 endarira Medals, uye ndakawana musoro mudziviriri Europe uye Mhedziso nyika shasha ari unyanzvi jimunasitikisi.

Yokutanga Medals zviviri zvendarama mutambi atogamuchira muna 1997 (makore 18) muAtlanta, kukunda kwavari yakakwana ukuru uye uriri muviri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chakapidiguka miviri mberi nekuvhura ^180, anoteererwa mu mutambi uyu kusvikira nhasi vasingagoni kudzokorora chero jimunasiti, uyewo kusanganisira varume.

Panguva iyoyo, Chirinos Podkopayeva nani yaizivikanwa evanhu zvinhu, uyewo mutambo "Golden Lily", iyo inoitwa nguva dzose. Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti muna 2008, aiwanzopiwa wokushanda pamwe Sergei Kostetsky jimunasiti kumirira Ukraine pa Eurovision Dance Makwikwi 2008, apo vakakwanisa kutora nzvimbo yechitatu.

Sidor Artemevich Kovpak

Sidor Kovpak - iyi ndiyo imwe yakakurumbira vatungamiriri vemauto Soviet, uyewo voruzhinji uye vezvematongerwo nguva yake. Zvikuru aizivikanwa mukuru Putivl remagandanga boka, iyo akaita zvakawanda mabasa panguva Great Patriotic War. Sidor Kovpak kaviri vakagamuchira zita Hero of Soviet Union.

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Munguva kubva 1941 kusvika 1942 remubatanidzwa Kovpaka vaiita pakuita vachirwisa shure muvengi mitsara iri Kursk, Orel, Sumy, uye Bryansk kumatunhu. Sumy partisan kubatana, riri pasi murayiro mukuru, vakarwa nzira kwayo kuburikidza rwemberi mauto eGermany hakungorevi 10 000 makiromita, noku kunokunda muvengi ravarwi muna 39 dzakasiyana nzvimbo. Saka, Sidor Kovpak pamwe vachirwisa dzavo akaita mupiro wakakura kuti nekutumirwa kwemauto pakati emagandanga kufamba pamusoro basa Germany.

Nemhaka kuita ayo 1942, akanga pachake nokugamuchirwa Voroshilov uye Stalin muMoscow, uko akasvika musangano nevamwe remagandanga varairi. The chikuru basa rayo yeimwe akanga vachiita kuzopamba mhiri Dnieper kuti kuwedzera miganhu remagandanga kuparapatika Yakakodzera-Bank Ukraine, pamwe kubatana kwayo kuti goho totaled anenge zviuru zviviri vanhu. In April 1943 Kovpak anogamuchira chinzvimbo Major General.

Sidor Kovpak, akafa December 11, 1967 akafa, achibva akavigwa Baikove kumakuva muKiev.

Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub

Ivan Kozhedub - imwe yakakurumbira Ace vezvikepe, uyo akava nomukurumbira nokuti mabasa ake panguva Great Patriotic War. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Kozhedub akazova yakanaka murwi mumhepo pakati vose chingashamwaridzana mauto, sezvo pamafudzi ake vaiva 64 kukunda muhondo. Akagamuchira zita Hero of Soviet Union katatu, uye akava Marshal muna 1985.

The inoshamisa Chokwadi ndechokuti basa Red Army muna 1940, Ivan Kozhedub akapinda anenge pakarepo yapera Chuguev Aviation School, apo zvadaro aishanda murayiridzi.

Muna 1942, John anogamuchira chinzvimbo kuti mukuru sajeni, uye gore rakatevera akatumira Voronezh Front. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pakutanga kwake pakurwa Kozhedub akapotsa afa, se ake "LA-5" vakagamuchira chikuru kukuvadzwa kubva pfuti mutsetse "Messerschmitt-109", uye chete warrior backrest akakwanisa kumuponesa pakugumburwa incendiary projectile, uye panguva Paakadzokera kumba, mukuwedzera, ndege yakapfurwa Soviet Gunners Anti ndege, kumurova kaviri. Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti pashure achiwana pamusoro chero kuzoita ndege haina kumbotaurwa, saka mufambisi akapiwa itsva. Kokutanga musoro Hero of Soviet Union Ivan Kozhedub, izvo kare panguva iyoyo aiva mukuru refutenendi, wakapiwa muna 1944, pashure akanga muna 146 kurwisana mishoni kwaigona pasi 20 ndege German.

Pakazopera hondo Kozhedub pachinzvimbo chevatatu Major Guard uye vachabhururukira pamusoro "LA 7", uye shure kwake kwaiva 330 sorties umo akapfura pasi 62 ndege German, uyewo kusanganisira 17 svetuka Ndege. okupedzisira mhepo kurwa kwake, akapedza pfuurei Berlin, kupfura pasi maviri FW-190 murwi. Anenge hondo dzenyu dzose inozivikanwa mutyairi vakakunda nokuda kwavo kunoshamisa matarenda ari kupfura, izvo akamubvumira zvinenge kumbobvira wekuita ari chinhambwe 200-300 metres pedyo, uye pakupedzisira akakundisa kunyange pamusoro ndege "ME-262".

Ivan akafa Kozhedub rufu rwake August 8, 1991, pashure raakanga akavigwa muMoscow panguva Novodevichy Cemetery.

Mihail Sergeevich Grushevsky

Mihail Grushevsky - imwe yakakurumbira kuipandukira, uyewo paruzhinji uye enyika inofananidza Russia, muUkraine uye Soviet Union. Yakakurumbira nokuti basa "History rweUkraine-Rus ', ndiro imwe monograph yemavhoriyamu gumi, akazova hwaro nhoroondo Ukrainian uye kupa pave akawanda gakava nesayenzi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pfungwa vakadzinganiswa Hrushevsky, razova asangana rinokosha inokosha munhau Ukrainian separatism muzana remakore rapfuura.

Mihail Grushevsky akaedza uchapupu pfungwa yekuti chose vasingasiyani ethno-tsika chiitiko wokuUkraine, nharaunda iyo, kwake mafungiro, akatungamirira, pakupedzisira, kuti kusikwa yakasiyana nedzimwe dzinza kuti akasiyana nevamwe Eastern Slavs. Maererano pfungwa Hrushevsky, Russia kunoonekwa chimiro wokuUkraine statehood, uye, kunobva ichi historiographical kubvuma, kune rumwe rutivi, akataura pamusoro ethnogenetical musiyano pakati kuRussia uye Ukrainian avanhu, kusanganisira sezvo unokosha siyana pamusoro vectors okukura, uye pamusoro mumwe - posited mamiriro yakatevedzana Ukrainians. Zvisinei, iye zvakasimba vakatsoropodza mutemo "kuungana Russian munyika", izvo Russian hurumende yakadzingana mumakore XV-XVII emakore.

Raisa Afanasevna Kirichenko

Kirichenko Raisa Afanasevna munhu akakurumbira wokuUkraine singer, anozivikanwa munyika yaimbova Soviet Union. muimbi mabasa rakatanga nemakore namanomwe, kana iye akava ano of Folk Choir panguva Kremenchug motokari fekitari, achitungamirirwa Paul Ochenasha. Nechekare muna 1962, akatanga kushanda nyanzvi boka "Veselka", iyo inotungamirwa Nikolai Kirichenko.

With huru zvakakwana Danho ruzivo, muimbi anosarudza kuronga boka rake rinonzi "Kalina". Muna 1983, muguta Cherkassy kwake kusika chiduku chikwata "Rosava", uye panguva imwecheteyo zvinoshanda pamwe National Orchestra Victor Gutsa, kutaura Crimea, Kiev, uyewo mumaguta akasiyana-siyana Belarus uye Ukraine.

Nokuda kwemamwe kusanzwisisa pamwe chikwata wake, iye angasarudza kuenda naye muna 1987, saka kuti F. T. Morgun rinokoka naye pamwe nemurume wake ari Poltava nharaunda, umo anopinda boka "Churaevna". Mushure vanodzedzereka kubudirira rwiyo "Pan Colonel," yakakurumbira muimbi wacho repertoire iri kukasawedzerwa dzakawanda Hits, uye somugumisiro iri kuramba akanyorwa Studio ari "Freestyle". Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kubuda maCD nenziyo, pakuparadzira kuparadzirwa zvakanaka, uye gare gare iye anotanga pamwe National orwiyo "Kalina", raiva pasi pokutungamirira Kukudzwa Art Worker Grigory Levchenko.

Raisa Kirichenko akafa February 9, 2005 kubva mwoyo chirwere.

Nikolai Fedorovich Vatutin

Nikolai Vatutin - yakakurumbira mukuru Soviet Army, vakagamuchira zita Hero of Soviet Union. Mumwe vashoma vakakwanisa kuenda pakuva zvake Red Army musoja kuti mukuru.

In the Great Patriotic War Vatutin akatanga kutora chikamu 1941, uye hapana aigona kunyange kufungidzira kuti kuchaitika munyika ndandanda "Famous Ukrainians." On June 30, akashanda se Mukuru Staff of North-West Fonte, paiva chaizvo nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, sezvo mauto eSoviet kubva kuBaltic States vari kushingaira kuenda, uye anokumhan'arira vacho mukana kurova pa muMoscow uye Leningrad. Panguva iyi Vatutin aifanira kusarudza zvakaoma chaizvo, sezvo chinangwa chacho chaiva kusimbisa Valdai Hills, ichipa saka kuvimbika mberi pakati muMoscow uye Leningrad. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi kuziva zano iri, akanga asina kubudirira, nekuti muna 1942 akatamisirwako shure kuMoscow.

Achitungamirirwa Nikolai Vatutin of vakawanda hondo yakakurumbira akatora nzvimbo muhondo akadai Hondo Kursk, hondo nokuti Dnieper nevamwe vazhinji vave zvapedza.

mukuru mukuru akafa muna 1944 panguva mumaoko Ukrainian wakazara vapanduki Army, ambushed parwendo rwake panguva chaizvo Slavuta.

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Ukrainians Great Chokwadi, havasi vose akarongwa munyaya ino, pachine guru mari vamwe vanhu vanoshamisa chakakonzera kuti nhoroondo nanhasi uye vakaita kudaro kamwe.

Heano shomanana avo vanhu vanogona uye vanofanira kuzivikanwa kuti vanhu vakawanda nhasi. Rinenge gore negore idzva vanozvarwa vachiwedzera nyeredzi itsva, Ukraine ari ikazadzwa nomukurumbira vanhu enyika, vachitsvaka itsva zvemitambo kubudirira, kukasawedzerwa vaimbi, uye izvi zvose hazvigoni kutaurwa. Iyi ndaza kusingaperi: Ruslana Lyzhichko, Andriy Dzhafarova, kuti Klitschko hama - kune vazhinji kunozivikanwa dzemitambo, uye hazvifaniri chete kudada vavo uye kungwarira dhigirii dzavo, asi rinodawo kuzadza pasi rino nezita raro.