Gatchina: map, mufananidzo. Attractions Gatchina zuva guta

Pedyo St. Petersburg iguta diki - Gatchina. Nhasi remunharaunda muzinda ari Leningrad nharaunda, vanhu venyika rinopfuura 83 zviuru vanhu. Zuva nezuva, guta iri akashanyira nezviuru zvevashanyi. Uye hazvisi kuti Gatchina - sayenzi Satellite at St. Petersburg divi (pano vari mukuru kuRussia, Teachers College, College of Economics uye Finance, uyewo Institute of Physics Nuclear, iyo inonzi pashure BP Konstantinov). Vanhuwo vashanyi vanokwezvwa ichi guta miziyamu kuchengeterwa pamwe yamambo, anovaraidza uye madziva. Zvakaoma kunyora zvose zvinokwezva Gatchina. Photos vakawanda, iwe pamwe kare makaona izvi kana kuti kukona yamambo Park iri mapepa, inoratidza, paTV. Asi zviri nani imwe nguva kuona kunaka Gatchina nemaziso ake.

History reguta

Wokutanga akanyorwa kutaura kugarwa pasi zita Hotchino akazviratidza muna 1499, mu "bhuku Novgorod munyori." Tinozivawo kuti muna 1712 Gatchinskaya Manor aiva hanzvadzi Peter Velikogo Natale Alekseevne. Asi Zvivako kune nguva idzodzo kure, nhamo, haana kurarama. Uye dai Gatchina yakanyarara Hamlet, kana muna 1765 Catherine II haana kuzvipa munda wake kufarira,-makore 27 Count Grigory Orlov. Aakaita kushongedzera kundima yavo itsva. Paivawo zvinokwezva Gatchina rokutanga. Earl aida kwazvo wokuvhima, saka akavaka pano "Menagerie", kuchengeterwa mhuka, izvo aiendeswa nhapwa kuvhima. Zvino ndiwo paki zvakafanana zita. It riri kuchamhembe chikamu chikuru wamambo yakaoma.

chamber mafaro

Pashure porufu rwake, dzinovaraidza Catherine akapa munda kuna mwanakomana wake Paul, uyo achangobva vakadzoka vachibva rwendo France. Zvino anenge pamusoro avaida kuti Revolution, muna 1783. Mwoyo rwokuramba yacho vakakwirira French uye youmambo (uye izvo chakaita vanhu zvinhu zviri munyika), Pavel Petrovich akatanga kuvaka kubva kunovhima nzvimbo Orlova chinhu chakafanana Washington yemauto. Attractions Gatchina kukasawedzerwa nezvivakwa dzakadai Venus Pavilion pamusoro hazvizivi pachitsuwa Rudo, ane 32-mutinhimira obelisk, greenhouses, stables. Mambo akarayira kubva Italy wakakurumbira mapurani Vincenzo Brenna, uyo akatanga yagadziridza Apartments Orlova, yakavakwa Antonio Rinaldi.

mumapaki

Zvichida imwe yamambo, hazvinei rakaisvonaka sei aisazova ayo mukati, asingagoni atambudzwe vashanyi vakawanda. Parks - the zvinokwezva chaiwo Gatchina, nekuti icho chinhu uye vakapinda UNESCO World Heritage List. Vincenzo Brenna akaisa yakawanda nesimba kuti pave nharaunda nevanhu. nyanza iyi White, Black, Silver, uyewo kugara uye nzvimbo mumapaki Sylvia, Private, Dutch (Membros). Panzira, Paul I akapa Gatchina guta mamiriro, idzo vagari vanoonga yakaiswa parutivi mumuzinda shongwe mambo.

Imperial dzokugara

Beautiful hunhu ari yakashongedzwa nemhando dzose hwomutambarakede yamambo, mumapaki, pamisasa, madhamu uye akatunhidzwa mabhiriji akaita Gatchina kufarira dzokugara dzemhuri youmambo. Pano nguva wakararama , Paul I, Nicholas I, Alexander II, uyo Alexander III. mambo mutsva mumwe nomumwe zvinowedzera chinhu kuvandudzika yamambo uye mumapaki, asiwo kutanga guta. Saka, pano isu rwakagadzirira njanji muna 1853. Uye muna 1881 paiva kumboitika chishamiso Russian Empire - Gatchina akava zvizere yakafadza "Yablochkov makenduru." Muna 1879, musi Silver Lake kuedzwe Russian yepasi pemvura wokutanga, uye kanda ndege kwakaitika muna 1909. Muna 1914 iye akagadzwa nokuda St. Basil kuti Cathedral - chikuru chechi iri Leningrad mudunhu.

Other zvinokwezva Gatchina

The Imperial dzokugara mhuri sezvo magineti inokweva rokumusoro uye pakati chiedza kugara pedyo. Gatchina nokukurumidza vawana mukurumbira sezvo panzvimbo "mutema, kutobaya, cheap." Pedyo yamambo uye paki yakaoma pane makumi maviri nezvitanhatu Estates remakore rechi19. Vari chokuita mazita A. S. Pushkina, KF Ryleeva, I. I. Shishkina, V. V. Nabokova, A. I. Kuprina, I. N. Kramskogo, I. V. Severyanina nemamwe Artists uye vanyori . Gatchina mepu pamwe varipo, izvo zvinogona kutengwa bhokisi muhofisi Museum, achakubatsira kuwana zvose izvi zvinhu.

How kusvika miziyamu

Nyore dzekuendesa Gatchina muchitima. Kubva kuBaltic Station Petersburg muguta rino vakatasva nezvitima maviri. Imwe anoenda kumusha, uye wechipiri munhu pedyo chaizvo kumuzinda uye paki yakaoma. Kana uchida chete miziyamu, kutora tikiti nokuti chitima, iyo anosvika kuBaltic Station Gatchina. Munokwanisa kuwana kuti paki maererano chomuruki nebhazi nhamba 18 uye 18a (vanoenda kubva Metro station "Moscow") kana bhazi nhamba 431. In rwenyu motokari, unofanira kuenda Kiev nomugwagwa. The miziyamu mukana zuva nezuva, kunze Muvhuro, kubva 10 am kusvika 6 pm. In Zvinotaurwa, pane nguva dzose dzinonakidza. Asi aakatipa zvesimba mumuzinda uye paki kunzwisisa kunoitika paMugovera rechitatu September, kana guta rose wokupemberera Gatchina. chenhau anoratidza mhando iyi zvinoitika "munhoroondo yevanhu" pamberi vaoni. Guest dzokugara anogamuchira Paul pachake I navaranda. On kwakawanda pasi youshe akabata rechiuto achimisa. Zvino paraiitwa pashure mumwe, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vateereri ndivo ano zvikwata okusika, uyewo vanoratidza unyanzvi hwavo paratroopers uye vatyairi vari mukirabhu ruchibhururuka vemo. Hazvishamisi kuti Gatchina akadzidza yakakurumbira nomusiki "akafa loop" Nesterov. Zuva rokupedzisira muguta mavara uye chikuru hwemoto.