Ghost Island kuHong Kong Kudzokera kuHupenyu

Icho chiwi chitsuwa Yim-Ting-Tsai chaimbova nzvimbo yekuberekerwa yemhuri yakabudirira yeHakka, mhuri yakabva kuNorth China mazana emakore akapfuura. Vanhu vanogara pachiwi chisina chinhu uye vakatanga kutora munyu kuisa mari.

Apo makore anopfuura zana akapfuura mamivha akavharwa nekuda kwekukwikwidza kunobva kuVietnam neChina, vazhinji vevagari varo vakatendeukira kune zvekurima nekubata hove.

Mumakore makumi mana ezana remakore ekupedzisira yakatenda kuti chitsuwa chacho chinogara pakati pe500 ne1200 vanhu. Asi muma1960, mhuri dzakawanda dzakaendeswa kune Kowloon kana UK kuti dziwane dzidzo yakanaka mushure mechikoro chepuraimari. Vokupedzisira vevagari veYim-Tin-Tsai vakapinda muma 1990. Zvinonakidza kuti dzimba dzose dzakaramba dzakasimba.

Asi kune vashomanana vemuzvizvarwa zvekumaruwa, chitsuwa chacho chaiva chinhu chinokosha - chimwe chinhu chakasiyana neyekuHong Kong uye tsika, izvo zvisingagoni kukanganwika.

Kutanga kutsva

Kana vafambi vashanyira nzvimbo ino makore gumi apfuura, vangadai vasina kuwana chimwe chinhu kunze kwemasora akaputika, kuputsa dzimba uye guruva minda. Iyi yaiva nzvimbo pamberi peColin Chan, uyo akadzokera kuchitsuwa mumakore makumi mana.

Madzitateguru emurume uyu akagara pachiwi makore anopfuura 300 apfuura. Sezvo ari kugara kwechizvarwa chechisere, aigara muYim-Ting-Tsai kusvikira ava nemakore manomwe. Mhuri yake yakatamira kuSai-Kung, uye zvakare kuUk, kwaakadzidza.

Muna 1999, Colin akasarudzwa mutungamiri wemusha ndokutanga izvo zvakazova hupenyu hwake hwose, kumuka kwechitsuwa chacho. Kwemakore mashomanana ekutanga, akaisa pfungwa pakuumba ruzhinji rwevanhu vomunharaunda kubva kumativi ose enyika, vachitarisira kuronga mharaunda yevana vanofananidzira uye vanozvipira avo vaizobatsira kudzorera Yim-Ting-Tsai.

Kuda kwechokwadi kwakapiwa muna 2003, apo Chechi yeKaturike yakakwanisa kuona Josef Freynademz, mushumiri ane simba akagara pano makore 200 akapfuura. Mushure memashoko acho akapararira, maKaturike kubva kumativi ose enyika akafunga chiwi chiduku chekufambisa, uye Colin akasarudza kuunza kuuya kwevatendi nekugamuchirwa kwakasununguka.

The Living Museum

Sezvo pamwe nekomiti yevaimbova vagari vemo, Colin akaunza mari yekuumba nzvimbo yevashanyi. Muna 2004, nheyo dzezvipo dzakapa mari kuburikidza neChechi yeKaturike kuzovandudza chinyorwa chechiitiko chechitsuwa chacho. Pakatanga kuvakwa muna 1890 nemamishinari echiKaturike, ndechimwe chekare kupfuura mamwe marudzi ayo muHong Kong.

Inotungamirirwa nekuzivikanwa, vagari vomunharaunda yacho vakaronga purogiramu yenguva dzose yefamberi kuti vafambi vaende kuchiwi. Vaida kuratidzira nhoroondo yakasiyana yedhorobha. Saka musamuti mupenyu wakarongeka.

Nzira yefa yakavakwa zvakare, dzimba dzeHakka madzitateguru dzakadzorerwa, imba yemuyu chemistry uye ceramics yakasikwa, uye kunyange purazi yehupenyu iri pasi pechechi.

Munyu wepasi

Chitsuwa chacho chakamutswazve nokukurumidza. Mushure mekugadzirisa kwekubudirira kwakasiyana-siyana, komiti yacho yakataura nezvemigodhi yekare yemunyu yechitsuwa chacho. Chii chaingova munda wakasvibira kune marara makore ane gumi apfuura akazova purogiramu yakazara yemunyu, umo mune nzvimbo yekudzidzisa yevashanyi.

Muna 2015, minda yemunyu yakadzorerwa yakagamuchirwa neUNESCO yekuchengetedzwa kweiyi inzvimbo yemabhizimisi yeHong Kong, inofungidzirwa kuva makore anopfuura 2 000.

Nhasi minda yemunyu inopenya muzuva, yakakomberedzwa nemiti yakanaka yemiti yemangrove. Hazviwanike munyu wakakwana kuti uite zvekutengeserana, asi humwe chete hunoita kuHong Kong hunoita sechibvumirano chakanaka chekare.

Muna 2016, chitsuwa chacho chakashanyirwa nevashanyi vanenge 34 000, vazhinji vavo vaida kudzidza nezvemigodhi yemunyu, kutsvaga nzira yefa, kutora kufamba-famba kunzvimbo yechitsuwa chacho kana kungowana nzvimbo yakanyarara yekufungisisa.

Kufamba nomumusha, vashanyi vanowana pfungwa yevanhu vanogara kare pano. Uye, pasinei nokuti dzimba dzakawanda dzemumusha dzinodururwa uye dzisina kukodzera kugara, dzinofarira zvikuru vatashanyi.