Gobvu snot ari mwana pane kurapa? Komorowski: runny mumhino mwana

Snot ari mwana? Treatment zvimwe chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana nematambudziko kuti vanosangana vanaamai vechiduku. Kana isu, vakuru, runny mhino kusingafadzi chakajairika, zvinhu zvevana idambudziko rakakura kuti anogona kuva nezvahunoita kushanda muviri wose pamwechete kwakatevedzana nemigumisiro.

Kazhinji, chimiro chirwere ichi chinoratidza anogumbura zvirwere mucous Kamudzira mhino - rhinitis, uye vanaamai vatsva vakawanda pakarepo chinozadzwa akanyonganisa uye wekutsumwaira; gobvu snot mune mwana pane kurapa?

The etiology kuti rhinitis muvana

Nendumure pakuonekwa gobvu madzihwa riri pasi chikonzero chakanaka akadai akabatwa kana noutachiona , kana sema chirwere.

Kana paine gobvu snot ari mwana, Komarovsky anopa zano kugadzirisa dambudziko iri pakarepo. Zvinoratidza kuti chinonyanya kubatwa panowanikwa chirwere zamu vacheche, nokuda yakaderera secretory mano nasal mucosa, nasal twi uye yakamanikana ndima, uye kushaya shwashwa yacho nasal septum.

ezvinhu aya kuti zviome ushamwari uye wokunatswa mhepo inhaled nokusika yakanaka chaizvo nokuda microbial uye nemavhairasi pakusvibiswa. Nemamwe mashoko, chimiro rhinitis muvana nokuda havaratidzi kuumbwa zvirwere kudzivirira uye ayo mashoko kunoderedza kuti kunzwisisa zvirwere zvakadai rhinitis uye pharyngitis.

Kana kamwene ari mwana zvokuita? Kuziva chaizvo zvechiratidzo muviri kushanda uye kukambaira kukura regera mai soplej inoshamisa chitarisiko pashure kufamba.

The zvikonzero kuti zvingaita kuti vanhuwo chando, muri:

• zvirwere;
• vasomotor;
• hypertrophic;
• sema.

Maererano Dr. Komarovsky, vachiri kuti nyora ichi anofanira kuwedzerwa uye zvinodhaka chikonzero.

Kuwanikwa pakati vasomotor rhinitis zvinogona kukonzerwa zvinoverengeka, zvakadai sezvokudya inopisa, psycho-mupfungwa zviitiko, utsi, etc. gobvu läpinäkyvä snot anotaura mhaka mwana.

Panowanikwa zvinotapuriranwa rhinitis kwakabatana, kazhinji pamwe paine microbial, nemavhairasi kana fungal utachiona hwakakura, uye zvingaita sokuti riri kumashure aibuda siyana zvirwere: yokuSpain, zvakajairika zvirwere inotonhora, nezvitsvuku nefivha, uye vamwe.

Zvinoda vainyatsotarisirwa sema zvinoriumba chinokonzera gobvu snot mu mwana. The untreated, anogona kutoita mishonga uwandu, izvo zvinoratidza mberi wepagore kuwedzera nhamba chirwere siyana sema nezvirwere vana. Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti chikonzero rhinitis iri kushanyirwa chete allergen, uye inoti - kuvapo chena madzihwa.

Kushandisa zvinodhaka vasoconstrictor chiito Long-izwi anosarudza nechitarisiko rhinitis zvinodhaka Kutemeswa, kana, mune mamwe mazwi, zvinodhaka nedoro.

The kwaita-siyana nasal mucosa kukuvara anosarudza kuvapo zvinorwadza musoro chando. Zvinokonzera zvingasanganisira zvokuimba kunotevera, kemikari kana chafariz.

Kana kuwanda pamusoro nasal mucosa kuumbwa hypertrophic rhinitis, uye kana atrophy - atrophic.

Development zvinowanzoitwa chando uye ayo nzendo

Chokwadi, muitiro nechitarisiko rhinitis ane zvimwe Danho okukura.

1. Chitarisiko kuzvimba uye kuzvimba mucous, izvo zvinogona kutora mazuva akawanda.
2. Kuwedzera secretory epithelium webasa.
3. Zvavo kuti kuzvimba.

Kana chikuru chiratidzo, kureva. E. Apo rhinitis kukura anopinda Danho rokutanga, mwana rinova zvakaoma kufema kuburikidza nasal ndima. The peculiarity iri chokwadi kuti isu, vakuru, mapapu vanotanga kufema achishandisa muromo, asi izvi zvakaoma kuita kuti mwana. Izvi anosarudza kuonekwa kupfupika mweya uye Kurambwa chityu kana guchu musanganiswa. Pashure pezvose, panguva imwe chete kudya ufuridzire kuburikidza stuffy mhino snot mwana hadzisi kukwanisa.

Sei gobvu snot

Maturakiti dambudziko nekuti mumwe mai vomwana snot. Treatment angava akasiyana. Mabviro Otolaryngology chena madzihwa runowanzotaurwa nezvarwo kuvapo imwe sema nezvinoita mwana. Asi vanaamai vanofanira kuyeuka kuti makobvu snot zvingaitika mune hosha vasiri kwemabhakitiriya hunhu mwana. Pane kuvabata ari chiitiko pakagadzwa ane sema hunhu zvirwere? Zvinotevera matanho anofanira kutorwa:

• vanogara fefetedza mukamuri apo mwana;
• Kanenge kaviri pazuva, nyoro kuchenesa mukamuri;
• kuitisa kakawanda rinofamba yakachena mhepo;
• chose kubvisa kwaaita zvinogona allergen.

Kazhinji pangava gobvu uye läpinäkyvä hurumende ichiisa snot. Maererano vabereki, nemvumi snot mu vacheche vari madzihwa, Coordonatele kuoneka zvichikonzerwa neVadzidzi allergen, uye havagoni nguva dzose kuva chena. Muchiitiko chino, pangava kwete chete hunhu sema chirwere.

Madzihwa Airways zvinodzivirira mwana kubva kupinda zvavo zviduku zvacho zviri mumhepo inhaled, uye unogona kuva, mwana anowana zvinwiwa zvakakwana. Kana zvakadaro - Zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera mari ukanwa uye bvunza chiremba pane kurapa gobvu snot.

For chisingaperi zvirwere zvakadai bronchitis, kana avo kuti wana kuramba tichishanda (nemabayo), pangava pakusarudza gobvu madzihwa manyoro ruvara kuti anogona kuonekwa kana kumhanya chando. Yellow-nyoro noruvara nasal madzihwa anogona kutorwa kana noutachiona anokonzerwa hombe kurasikirwa leukocytes uye zvigare.

Gobvu snot mwana Komorowski anoona kupfuura achinyengera. Hunhu kwakabva pazviridzwa izvi zvingava zvakafanana mune vana vakura. Hazvifaniri kunonoka kurapwa, sezvo kunogona kutungamirira yematambudziko uye vana panguva yakadaro vaduku chete asingakwanisi kuridza mhino yake. Saka Zvinokurudzirwa dzose amboshandurirwa nasal ndima, semuenzaniso, pashure kugeza nerimwe, uye, sezvo zvakafanira kuita okuchenesa yavo.

Zvakadini kutonhora anodaro Dr. Komarovsky

How kubvisa madzihwa, vose anoziva, asi zviri pachena kuti amai ose hanya pamwe mubvunzo yezvakarurama uye kukurumidza kubviswa nevakariri chando ari mwana. Zvinonzi hazvina zvakakodzera kuita Nemusi kurapwa.

Vacheche nevana pasi gore rimwe zvachose vanhu vakasiyana, kubva nemaonero wemishonga. The pezvakaitwa kuti atore nzvimbo mumuviri yavo yakasiyana chaizvo vaya kuti kuitika mumuviri mukuru ari kana mwana ane.

How kubvisa madzihwa, zvinogona kubatsira kunzwisisa zano Dr. Komarovsky:

• Kana mwana rhinitis kutapuriranwa hunhu, chikuru basa nevabereki ndiko kudzivisa kuomesa yacho madzihwa. Vanofanira kugara kupa mwana kudhakwa uye kuitisa dzose humidification dzekudenga muimba.
• Kana izvi hazvirevi kubatsira, madzihwa anogona thicken uye pakupedzisira kugadzirisa zviri lumen pamusoro principales, izvo zvinozoita kungaita kuti bronchitis kana nemabayo. Uyewo unogona kukonzera matambudziko ari muchimiro pharyngitis, otitis venhau, sinusitis nezvimwe zvirwere.

In vacheche akazviratidza gobvu snot

Kana paine gobvu snot ari mwana pane kurapa, chiriporipocho dzave dziri pamusoro. Kureva, unofanira: kugara fefetedza mukamuri umo mwana uye kuchenesa nyoro. In ezvinhu pane hyperthermia, vanofanira napo kupa mwana wako abika mvura. Uyezve, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mitemo iyi:

• nechisimba pakudyisa mwana;
• nguva dzose kuita odhita ari nasal ndima uye dzinoyamwa madzihwa;
• tora mwana mumaoko ake kakawanda;
• zvinyoronyoro kutaura mwana.

mai ose pamusoro nyaya maererano pakurapa rhinitis mishonga ipi zvakakodzera. Sezvo Dr. Komarovsky anoti, runny mhino ari mwana anogona medicate, asi pediatricians vanofanira kutevera kunenge pamusoro kugadzwa kwavo.

Saka, mishonga anofanira kuzviita vasoconstrictor chiito shoma chipimo chemushonga uye chete mumazuva maviri chirwere wokutanga. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, zvinoreva angashandiswa akadai "DlyaNos" (0.05%) uye vana "Otrivin" kuratidzwa vacheche.

Kana zvakakodzera, kushandisa antiviral uye antibacterial yomuchipatara zvinogona kushandiswa sezvinotevera:

• anosiya "Protargolum";
• Nasal anosiya "Grippferon";
• samadonhwe yakavakirwa mafuta-"Retinol", "Ekteritsid" "Tocopherol";
• "Viferon" rectal suppositories;
• "Izofra" pfapfaidzo chevana.

Kana kushandisa zvinodhaka izvi vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kuverenga mirayiridzo kushandiswa, uye yakanakisisa kubvunza chiremba wako.

Nekuti antihistamines zvinogoneka kushandisa donhwe "Vibrocil" kana bhurandi kugeza "akvamaris" kana "mwana Akvalor".

Treatment yellow madzihwa

Somuenzaniso, kunyange kana chairo tsanangudzo zvezvinokonzera hosha vanofanira kutanga wevana tendero kurapwa uye ayo nzendo. Kana pasina mukana kubvunza, ipapo, anodaro Dr. Komarovsky, mumwe runny mumhino mwana zvinogona kurapwa nokutevera zano iri:

• nokushingaira Varidza kunze madzihwa kubva mhino;
• kushandisa vasoconstrictor zvinodhaka;
• imwe nguva pashure peizvi kuti kugeza sinuses;
• mberi vemo maitirwo ezvinhu;
• kushandisa antihistamines;
• kana zvakafanira, kushandisa munoremekedza chakarondedzera Anti-kwemabhakitiriya matanho;
• zvinogoneka kushandisa zvinodhaka antipyretic uye Anti-anogumbura pahwaro paracetamol.

Worth kuyeuka kuti pasina zvinozoita kuti kurapwa kunopfuurira chinodhaka, vangafanira kushandisa kuvhiya kupindira mune muchimiro ponji, iyo achabvisa pus vakaungana uye kuva nechokwadi yakakwana kufefetedza of sinuses.

Main mabasa pakurapa zvakasvibirira snot

Apinda wevana kwave nechirwere, anogona kuva nemishonga uye zvavo mishonga. In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, kana tsvuku dzakaita gobvu snot ari mwana, antibacterial zvinodhaka pamwe noutachiona kunogona varumbidzwa, uye kuvenga - utachiwana chiduku.

kurapwa chirwere vanofanira kutanga kunonyanyisa kusunungurwa nasal sinuses uye ndima madzihwa kupa hwomutambarakede womwana kufema.

Clear ndima nasal, kana tsvuku dzakaita makobvu snot ari mwana, unogona kushandisa zvatinosiita peya-sirinji. Zviya, nzira iyi inokurudzirwa pamberi neimwe Washing kana nasal instillation zvinodhaka.

Chomumba mhino zvinogoneka chaiyo zvinogadzirisa, izvo vanotengeswa pamusoro pakaunda, kana achishandisa anozvipira yakabikwa acharungwa mvura. Mukupera nyaya, mushonga haafaniri kuva nesimba kupfuura rimwe yetea yomunyu chete fő yakafashaidzwa mvura. Rinogona kushandiswa sezvo gungwa munyu uye vanhuwo cookbook Navi. For vacheche inokurudzirwa kutora anokosha negadziriso yokushambidza, iyo inogona kutengwa chemishonga. Vari kupfuura Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zvinoenderana vakachengeta chero zvine maatomu akafanana.

Huru kurumbidza kuti pakurapa chena madzihwa

Nemvumi chena snot mwana inokurudzirwa kubata pashure pokugadzwa chikonzero. Pakutanga, sezvo vari kurapa upi mhando madzihwa, nasal lavage inokurudzirwa kuchenesa kubva madzihwa uye zvigare. Zvichida kushandiswa kwezvinhu vasoconstrictive anodonhedza, izvo harifaniri kushandiswa kakawanda kupfuura 3-4 kanomwe pazuva. Kurwisa kuzvimba, unogona kushandisa kuderera "Protargolum", "Collargol" zvinodhaka Anti-sema uye Anti-kwemabhakitiriya. Nemvumi chena snot mwana kwazvo mushonga chete Anti-anogumbura mafuta "Viprosal".

Procedure nasal lavage

Kuti kugeza kamwene kukambaira inofanira kuiswa rimwe divi, uye kugeza mhinduro aiswe pamhino, riri kumusoro. Pashure paizvozvo, mwana ndavhura mhiri uye kudzokorora muitiro. The aizomupa Kugadzirisa yakabereka vanyatsohuongorora. Unogona kupedza kugeza uye kushandisa akangofananawo pipette. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nzira kusingafadzi mwana ndinoshamba. Kuita zviri kushandisa jekiseni sirinji ane bhuku mhinduro kwete kupfuura 0.5 Rine mamiririta.

After washing vapedza kamwene anogona kuchadonha kuchirapa mumate.

Yakafanira nasal instillation

Kuti zvakanaka kuchadonha mhino anodonhedza kukambaira zvinofanira vakaisa kurutivi rwayo, zvakafanana sezvo ari kugeza kwacho, uye 2-3 ipapo anosiya gadziriro donhwe. Zvinokosha kuti vasvike kune mucous chipingamupinyi - iyi kana mugumisiro pachava nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Izvi zvinoteverwa zvinyoronyoro achizviendesa pamhino ane munwe kuti rega kudonhedza achigarira maoko, kwidibira mwana mhiri uye kudzokorora muitiro.

zvavo nzira

Batsirai kuderedza mamiriro mwana dzimwe akakurumbira nzira kushandisa vanamai vedu uye vanambuya.

Saka, nokuti nasal lavage chinogona kushandiswa kwete chete kune mvura munyu, asi dzichangobva kugadzirira uye dzaserera decoction kana aizomupa chamomil pakuverenga spoon maviri mvura girazi.

Kuti aite "disinfection" mukamuri iwe kungapedza hanyanisi akatema hafu kana kupinda 4 zvikamu. Inhalation kuti yainge kugadzirwa dzinounzwa kuna zvichabatsira kupaza stuffy mhino. Kwapera nguva, mumatenhere mucous kuderera, uye mwana kufema kunova nyore.

Unogonawo girisi nasal mafuta ndima gungwa buckthorn, iyo ichapa munhu prophylactic chaizvoizvo pakugadzirwa crusts.

Unogona tsvedzesa mwana rutsoka nebharisami "asiterisiki" vatatu kusvika kashanu pazuva, kubatanidza nzira ine masaja.

Unogona kunoviga Aloe muto kana kalanchoe. Sezvo zvakanaka zvinobatsira vanhuwo kuchitonhora yakachena twakadai kana bhiti muto rakasanganiswa yakabikwa nemvura zvienzane zvikuru.

Kudzivirira kwakapararira chando

Zvinozivikanwa kuti hosha iri nani kudzivirira pane kukurira kurapwa kwayo. Nokutevera mashoma mitemo nyore, unogona kudzivisa kukura uye chitarisiko dzihwa. Saka, mwana kubva vaduku zvinokosha pakusika uye kuramba zuva nezuva nechokwadi kudya zvinovaka muviri, kurovedza muviri kuitwa uye kuti ave nechokwadi kuti mhepo dzokugezera. Unogona zvakare kuparadza mwana ane nyorova tauro uye tora nemvura musiyano. Mukupera nyaya, kusiyana kwokutanga uye chokupedzisira tembiricha havafaniri kupfuura 2-3 inegumi.