Gweta - gweta iri ... muna Russian Federation. Notaries Act

basa hwevanhu vanogara vachiratidza zvinhu munzvimbo umo anogadzirwa. Naizvozvo, nhasi pane vazhinji zvakasiyana sectors, apo mumwe nomumwe wedu anogona kushandisa ruzivo rwavo uye unyanzvi. Muchiitiko chino, zvikuru nokuti vanhu iri basa zviri pamutemo. Handiti pachirehwa zvinenge zvose evanhu pabonde. Kana kuteerera mitemo, zvinonzi, chokwadi, inodzora anenge zvose zvinoitwa nevanhu, kana kwete kufunga kupfuura banal zvinhu. Kutenga motokari, pfuma, kuenda kudare, kunotenga ari chitoro - zvachose pane mitemo panyaya dzose idzi. Saka, zviri pamutemo basa inoita basa rinokosha. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita iripo mune mhirikiro siyana. Nhasi tinogona kutaura pamberi mu mamiriro edu ose vatevedzere mutemo, matare, magweta uye zvichingodaro. N. Asi vakawanda zvikuru yavose "vaaisangana" vamiririri notaries. Izvi inonakidza davi mutemo ine maitiro ayo uye nenhoroondo inotungamirwa, sezvo ichakurukurwa gare gare munyaya.

Pfungwa notaries

Nhasi, basa notaries kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka Russia. Izvi imhaka zvishoma nezvishoma.-shanduka kwezvinhu evanhu ukama kuti vari kuramba pedyo nyika kuitika. gweta wemuTesitamende iyi, unoita basa rinokosha mune mutemo evanhu kukurukurirana kwoutsinye mhando. Zvisinei, akati mhando yebasa hazvigoni kurondedzerwa pamwe chete nzvimbo. Ndizvo pfungwa notaries ndiyo chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda uye rine zvirevo zvakawanda. Zvechokwadi, chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti pamutemo dudziro. Nokudaro, gweta - kwegadziriro interconnected miviri uye vachishanda navo machinda vane simba ezvidzidzo chaiyo, notarial mabasa. Ivowo, vari kuitwa kuitira kudzivirira kodzero uye zvinofarirwa vemunyika Russian.

Tikasadaro izwi

Sezvambotaurwa, pfungwa Notaries ane mhirikiro dzakawanda. Tava vakaongorora inokosha, nomutemo. Zvisinei, notaries - ndiko kunzwisisa kutanga. Rinogonawo kuva zvinotevera kududzira, zvinoti:

- sezvo zvemitemo bazi, nokudzorwa akakodzera basa;

- sezvo kosi dzakananga kurovedzwa, izvo ndehwokuti kudzidza pfungwa huru notarial mabasa chokudzidzisa vanokwanisa notaries.

Sezvataona, pfungwa iyi mhirikiro dzakawanda, imwe neimwe rinozvitsanangura nenzira yake. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti gweta rine nhoroondo refu chiitiko Russian Federation.

kuva gweta

All raivapo pari simba vari Russian Federation ine yayo kukura nhoroondo. gweta hurongwa pasina anosara. Zvisinei, masayendisiti havana chimwe maonero matambudziko kwakabva nenhengo dzawo. Somuenzaniso, kusvikira XVI remakore, hapana uchapupu nezvokuvapo notaries. Pashure timestamp ichi mamwe mashoko vari kutanga kubuda. Panyaya iyi, panguva yokunambwa iwayo nomusoro. Kutaura zvazviri, kubvira XVI remakore, Russia akawedzera ayo zvokutengeserana mavhoriyamu uye kuwana misika itsva. Kunyange mumazuva iwayo dzaiita zvokutaurwa kwema havachisiri vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Pavanotsiva pavo zvakanyorwa zvibvumirano zviri pamutemo dzinosungirwa. Pakuzadzisa ezvinhu chapararira kune zvinenge zvose nezvomutoro ukama. Panguva gweta anotora nezvemirau pamutemo imwe mhando. Somuenzaniso, zviyero akatorwa pakupera XVII remakore naPetro I, zvainanga kusika pamutemo kuumbwa basa zvimwe kwema. Kureva kutanga wakasika pamutemo yechinangwa notaries. Pakuzadzisa pamutemo indasitiri weveta nguva Soviet Union uye Russian Federation of rusununguko.

Legislative murau pakati Russian ano

basa chero rinofanira kubva dzinoverengeka dzakananga mabasa, kuti zvinokosha zvakakodzera pamutemo mutemo. Chete muchiitiko ichi tinogona kutaura pamusoro Mvumo uye legality imwe basa. Panyaya iyi, kuti gweta - rose hurongwa hwezvekuita pamutemo riri kupfuura kunyatsotevera chokuita muupenyu vanhu. Naizvozvo, yezviitwa zverudzi urwu zviri nyore vanosungirwa kuva akakodzera nemirayiro pamutemo.

Mitemo notaries iripo muRussia nhasi. Rinomiririrwa somunhu hierarchical maumbirwo siyana mabasa akadai:

1. The Constitution of Russian Federation.
2. RF Tax Code.
3. The Civil Code of Russian Federation.
4. Kunyatsogona mitemo notaries.
5. -siyana nokuda-mitemo.

Pamazita unomiririra pamutemo mutemo yose. Asi kiyi chiito ndiyo hwaro pamusoro notaries mutemo.

Mamirire makirisito chiito

Russian gweta mabasa nokuda zvatinopiwa kuMudzidzisi mutemo. Rinoti chikuru zvebasa kushanda akati nenhengo dzawo. Kunyatsogona notaries chigaro pamutemo mamiriro mabasa aya, kodzero uye mabasa wevamiriri vayo uye avo mari pamusoro pavo kudzora muoti uye zvichingodaro. N. Ndiko, chiito ichi waitaura zvaifanira kuitwa akaisawo pamutemo mitemo notarial mabasa. Kuvapo Its dzinongoita akwanise nokuda pamutemo mutemo.

Musimboti wacho notarial mabasa

Kazhinji, vanhu havanzwisisi zvose zvaidiwa yaivapo miviri uye masimba vamiririri vayo. Panyaya iyi, basa notaries rinoumbwa zvinoverengeka zviito akananga anogona kuona imwe nyaya inokosha. The yose mazita masimba ane zvakajeka nemirayiro pamutemo.

Panyaya iyi, iyo zvemitemo yemibvunzo iri notaries kupa zvinotevera mazita kwemarudzi-zvakananga zviito. Izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso:

- zviito zvose zvainanga pamutemo rezinesi kwema;

- zviito pamusoro advertising kodzero uye zvinhu undisputed hunhu;

- kudzivirira pfuma akabatanidza kutsivana vakawanda;

- kuzadzika chairo nokubatira undisputed hunhu;

- asunga uchapupu pakuparwa litigation;

- zviito chokuita kuchengetera magwaro.

All ataurwa mabasa anogona kuitwa notaries, vane zvavo pamutemo.

Vamiririri Russian pamusoro Notaries

Ezvinhu chero mitumbi ine vashandi vayo. Ndivo vamiriri ichi kana kuti basa. Muchiitiko chino, vashandi vane zvimwe pamutemo, izvo inosarudza masimba avo, kodzero uye mabasa. Gweta Act anopa misoro Kuwanda kwemashoko ari ani uye nzvimbo munhu nezvake, kuti ari gweta. Somuenzaniso, maererano Article 2 pamutemo yechinangwa pamusoro zvinzvimbo vanogona kutora munhu musangano zvinotevera zvaidiwa, zvinoti:

- wakati kudzidza pamutemo Profile;

- kuva pamutemo ruzivo (makore anenge mashanu);

- makore munhu anofanira kuva nemakore anenge makumi maviri namashanu;

- anofanira kupfuura kuongorora kwavo unyanzvi.

Mutemo pamusoro notaries ane nhamba basa sezvo mitemo. Maererano navo, vamiririri hurongwa havagoni kuva vagari vatorwa, vanhu nezvawagara nechivimbo, urema, vakaremara, uye zvichingodaro. N.

Rights uye nokubatira notaries

A guru basa kuongorora hurumende pamutemo kutamba zvavo mikana chairo vamiririri kuMudzidzisi miviri hurongwa. Rights uye nokubatira notaries dzinoturwa iroro chimedu mitemo - hwaro mutemo pamusoro notaries. zvokudya zvayo inoratidza yaaizova chaiye wegadziriro nevanorimiririra chaizvoizvo sungiro nzanga uye hurumende. Saka, maererano nekodzero dzavo gweta anozvigona:

- kuita zviito zvose kunodiwa izvozvo nomurayiro;

- zvinoda kuti vanhu mumuviri zvemutemo magwaro anodiwa zvose kuti mberi Implementation pamusoro notarial mabasa;

- sika zvaMambo zvakananga kwema, mamwe marudzi magwaro;

Kusiyana mikana iri gweta pasi zvimwe mitoro, somuenzaniso:

- pave kudzivirirwa zvose zviri pamutemo uye zvakasikwa vanhu, uyewo kuona kodzero dzavo;

- kupa gweta chakavanzika;

- kuramba rubatsiro notarial, kana kuti ndiwo zvemitemo vakaisvoipa;

- kupa mutero zviremera.

Sezvo tinogona kuona, wepamutemo mamiriro notaries panzvimbo yakakura. Kuwedzera kodzero uye mabasa, asiwo mune dzinoverengeka zvausingakwanisi. Dzemunharaunda pakuvimbisa kwavari, ratidza nezviito chaizvo kuti gweta asina kodzero. Ava:

- kuita entrepreneurial mabasa;

- Mediation Pakuguma kwemamiriro zvibvumirano;

- Implementation kuti notarial mabasa muzita dzavo kana mazita ehama;

- zvinopesana nemurairo basa notarial mabasa.

marudzi notaries

Nhasi, kune marudzi akasiyana huru mbiri munyaya munyaya muviri wemuTesitamende Russian Federation. Gweta iri rakakamurwa paruzhinji uye pasiri paruzhinji. Chokutanga mhando kunoratidzwa ne chokwadi kuti hurumende muviri mhando. Zviito zvavo zvose zviri notaries kuita vachimiririra Russian Federation. The private kwemauto anoita basa rakafanana, kureva, hapana musiyano pakati basa pacharo. Kusara ndechokuti private miviri gweta kushanda pachavo, kwete hurumende. Avo mudukusa mamiriro vamiririri vaviri private uye paruzhinji masangano wegadziriro ndiyo zvakangofanana.

-Saxon notaries

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munyika dzakasiyana, nheyo basa dzakasiyana zvomukati hwakasiyana chaizvo. Muenzaniso wakanaka mamiriro Continental uye-Saxon mhuri pamutemo. Kusiyana miviri yavo basa kunoratidza pacharo zvakajeka zvikuru. Somuenzaniso,-Saxon notaries - iri rakasiyana uye vakasiyana hurongwa hurumende yeRussia. Its chikuru chepfungwa ndechokuti zvose mabasa kwakavakirwa nezvamakatonga muenzaniso. kukosha Great hunopiwa uchapupu vanhu chaivo. Izvi zvikuru kunoderedza basa magwaro akanyorwa. Mukuwedzera, zvakafanana munyika mutemo kakawanda yakavhenganiswa gweta uye gweta kuti ushande.

mhedziso

Saka, isu akatarira pfungwa, unhu uye mhando Russian gweta. Izvi zvakakodzera ånd hurongwa ane zvinhu zvakawanda zvichiri kuda yokucheneswa uye kubudirira. Asi, pasinei ichi, Russia notaries ano unoshanda zvikuru zvakanyanya uye rinobatsira vanhu vakawanda avo kana dzimwe nyaya.