"Hazvina Fair": ongororo uye pfupiso. "Hazvina Fair" by William Thackeray

Munyaya ino, isu zvaanotsanangura yakabudiswa muna 1848 ine yokufungidzira U. M. Tekkereya, kuuya pfupiso ake. "Hazvina Fair" - basa zvinotora nzvimbo muEngland mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi19. Ko hondo Napoleon, izvo hakutadzisi Zvisinei, vanhu vanoverengeka akadzadzwa vavariro kuramba kurwira zvenyika zvinhu - pemisara, madunhurirwa, chinzvimbo. Masikati nousiku mamota Bazaar enyika maturo - Vanity Fair ... Zviri pano kuti anoronga njodzi vacho.

Rebecca uye Emily

Chiitiko Next kunotanga pfupiso. "Hazvina Fair" - mumwe yokufungidzira yokutanga tsanangudzo sei bhodhi kuti Miss Pinkerton siya vasikana vaduku vaviri. Emiliya Sedli, mwanasikana yakasimbiswa Esquire ndozvakanga Chirungu kunaka uye kutapira, yakati matsva. Her "akanaka", "rupo" uye "norupfave," mwoyo, asi iye asingaiti nhaka pfungwa. Rebecca Sharp - ndeimwewo nyaya. Uyu mwanasikana wokuFrance (mutambi) uye ndararama Artist. Rebecca iri kusimba, miduku, hapana. Zvisinei, kungoona zvakasvibirira maziso ake aigona kuuraya munhu. Becky, uyo akakurira "mafaro" urombo, yakapinza-pamuromo, iye anoona zvakanaka kuburikidza vanhu vanoda chero zvodini kuhwina nzvimbo muzuva, kuenda kusvikira kunyengera uye kunyengera. Hakuna rimwe nzira, nokuti musikana haana musoro, kwete mamiriro, hapana vabereki vane rudo - rinodzidzisa unhu nevezera rake vafare.

Becky kugara Emilia

Emilia akasungirirwa pachokwadi Becky, anotikumbira naye vaenzi vake, uye anonakidzwa yakanakisisa mutsa. Rebecca anokwanisa kufadza munhu wose. Asi chikuru chinhu - iye anoedza runako rwake pamusoro Emilia munin'ina, Dzhozefe Sedli. Nokunyengera, kumeso - uye ichi "bonvian" "killjoy" uye "simbe" atova vagadzirira danho ... Kana, zvinosuruvarisa zvaisafungidzirwa chinoitika, uye Emilia Chikomba, Va Dzhordzh Osborn. Tariro intriguante pamusana kuparara ichi, uye Josefa anomhanya.

A peji itsva inotanga muupenyu Rebecca - iye anoshumira dzamambokadzi Crawley governess. Iyi ndiyo nhaka pfuma Pitt Crawley, mutana, chaizvo "tsvina" uye "vanhuwo" barrator, skaredy uye zvidhakwa. Kugona vakanyengera uchinyepedzera unyanzvi kubvumira Miss Sharp kuhwina nyasha vagere Manor, kubva vadzidzi kuti Pitt Crawley, mwanakomana mukuru mumwe baronet ari "zvakanaka akatunhidzwa jendurumani." All kumutya, kunyange baba chisimba. Becky anowana marudzi ose nzira kubatsira baba vake. Kwete gore, musikana inova inokosha, rinenge mwene weimba ino.

Miss Crawley kushanya

Kuramba Zviitiko yokufungidzira, chikuru zvatakapfidza akabatanidza muchidimbu yake. "Hazvina Fair" - Volume basa, saka udza zvose zvizere muna imwe nyaya hazvibviri format. Rinotsanangura chete chiitiko chikuru.

Gore negore, Royal Crowley anoshanyira stepsister pamusoro Sir Pitt, mukadzi asina kuroorwa, nekuda iyo pane zvakanaka chitsama. Iye anoziva French uye hakuna Musiki rudo mhenyu mafaro. Izvi ambuya kutambudza tyrannized muranda wake, shamwari, uyewo vakawanda voukama, vanotarira kuti nhaka yake. Mukadzi uyu haadi kana Sir Pitt kana mwanakomana wake mukuru, asi anoda Rawdon Crawley, Jr. - shalopaya, duelist, uye mutambi, pedyo Guard mukuru. Miss Crawley zvakare anotenda kuti Rebecca ndiye witty uye inofadza.

Rebecca anoroora Rawdon Crawley

Mukadzi airwara, anomutora kumba kwake muLondon, nokuti chii inoguma muchirezvana pakati governess uye Rawdon Crawley. It rinopera vakaroorana pakavanda, sezvo, pasinei nekuchiva Miss Crawley pakuenzana uye rusununguko, zvinogona akatsamwa chaizvo kuti inoti Uilyam Tekkerey ( "Vanity Fair"). Pashure pokunge mudzimai wake anofa Sir Pitt, zvose anovhura. Sir Pitt haasi chaizvo vakasuruvariswa nerufu wake, kuedza kudzokera Royal Rebecca Crowley. Anowira mabvi ake, kupa musikana kuroorwa naye. Panguva ino, kokutanga muupenyu hwangu vasingatyi Becky acharasikirwa pamberi pfungwa uye vachichema. Chokwadi mukana ndakarovha! Nei akakurumidza?

A nguva zviomere vachangobva kuchata

All Vanotuka vechiduku vaviri. Uilyam Tekkerey ( "Vanity Fair") rinotiudza kuti, pasinei nokuedza Rodon, uyo Rinotarisira akangwara Rebecca zvakare kuhwina tete, haana kubudirira. Anoda uchidanana muchato uye Mutsigiri hweruzhinji uye asingakanganwiri vamwe womunun'una dzavo misalliance. Hatigoni kutaura pamusoro Sir Pitt. Uilyam Tekkerey anorondedzera mamiriro ake: gamba kuti kuzadziswa zvido uye ruvengo chaizvoizvo anorasikirwa pfungwa yakawanda mapopoma. Dendere kushungurudzwa uye yokupedzisira Kuburitswa mu anoponesa rufu rwake chete. chiitiko ichi inopfuurira basa Uilyam Tekkerey ( "Vanity Fair"). Pfupiso yacho yokufungidzira, pashure pokufa gamba inotevera.

Zvino nemudzimai kugadzirisa kuti mwero muhoro ine Rawdon, raakanga anogamuchira somunhu mukuru nevarindi. Asi Becky anotaura nounyanzvi zvakakwana kuti zvinobatsira zvakare uye zvakare - kurarama vachifara nokusingaperi, haina mari. Iye anotarisira kutora munzanga zvikuru Pazvinhu nzvimbo uye akabvuma kumirira. Uye tinongoita uye raida murudo wake Rawdon ichichinja aizvininipisa uye anofara murume.

Busting Emilia baba

Above musoro wake Emilia Zvichakadaro nerima. Chakatishamisa chikonzero nokuti Napoleon. Kutiza Elba, achiwana muna Cannes kushandura hondo yake pamusoro Stock Exchange ezvinhu, zvinoita kuti wakakwana kuparadzwa baba vomusikana, Dzhona Sedli. Kupfuura akasindimara uye intractable pakati chikwereti muvakidzani uye shamwari Dzhon Osborn, uyo akabatsira ikabuda vanhu. Nenyundo ndera yacho Chigaro. Varombo vakaripira furati mhuri yakatama. Zvisinei, kwete Emilia unotambudzika nokuda ichi. The dambudziko iri kuti uyu musikana nomukomana wake nyore-pfungwa anoda nomwoyo wake wose, uye kwete, sezvazvakanyorwa ushandiswe dzisina mitemo kuti zvitungamirire Vanity Fair. Thackeray bhuku - imwe itsva umo saizvozvo munyori anorondedzera manzwiro musikana. Iye pachokwadi anotenda kuti Dzhordzh Osborn, foppish, narcissistic uye chinhu, ndiye akangwara kwazvo uye akanaka murume munyika. Kusiyana Becky, ane zviito munogara zvinosiyana urombo, udyire uye makaro, Emilia chete rudo upenyu. Uye Dzhordzh Osborn nenyasha abvuma kuda musikana uyu, apo haana kusiya hono Amusements, uye ake mwenga vainyatsotarisirwa hazvirevi kanganisa.

Emilia anoroora George Osborne

Uilyam Tekkerey anotiudza kuti pashure pokuwa baba vake Dzhona Sedli unorambidza kuroorana Emily George. baba wake, uyezve, uyewo haadi kufunga nezvokuroorana aine "mwanakomana munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri." Vapererwa, varombo chinhu Emilia. Zvisinei, izvozvo kuzvirega zvichikanganisa shamwari yakanaka George, Captain Dobbin, rupo uye akatendeseka munhu kwazvo anoda Emily, kunyange iye asina vanoda kubvuma izvozvo. Achikugombedzerai George, uyo asiri mutorwa kuna vaine mafungiro, pasinei yababa vake kuda kuroora musikana. Chokwadi, iye hazvivapi naye nhaka yake, uye anoramba mwanakomana.

Vasangana kweBrussels

In kweBrussels, pane vaviri yanyadziswa vaviri nokuti guta riri kupinda hondo Dobbin uye George, uye pano anouya Taft, General Guards, pamwe mubatsiri wake Rawdon Crawley. Nomufaro hondo anotora Emily, asi shamwari yake anoda tenderera mu "chinopenya" vanhu. Pose musikana uyu akazviratidza, akanga nguva dzose akakomberedzwa zhinji akakurumbira vachivakuza. Dzhordzh Osborn anopinda nhamba. Own maturo uye coquetry Becky ari kure fekitari yake, iye zvamaoko munhu bouquet panguva bhora ane tsamba, iyo anobvunza musikana kutiza naye. Chokwadi, kuti haisi kuzoita chinhu chakadaro, nekuti anoziva mutengo George. Mauto Napoleon nomusi iwoyo akatamisira Sambre. Full dzisina kuzvidemba George anoti bhayibhayi wake. Mazuva mashoma gare gare akafa pana Waterloo.

Life Rebecca Rawdon muParis

Uye Becky uye Rawdon kuitwa pashure Waterloo muParis kwemakore matatu. Pano Rawdon mukadzi ndiye kwakabudirira zvikuru. Ari vakabvuma kuti chikuru zvikuru Parisian vanhu. Kwete saka picky French, British. Zvisinei, iye haasi kuenda kugara pano hwose. Mhuri (mu Rawdon uye Becky muParis akaberekwa mwanakomana) mushure mechinguva akadzokera kuLondon. Pano vaviri Crawley samagariro, mupenyu nechikwereti, pasina kubhadhara munhu uye vose akaupa anopikira. Pakupedzisira, Rawdon tete anofa, vachisiya anenge ose mamiriro mukuru muzukuru, uyo akaroora mukadzi akanaka uye akatendeseka, Lady Jane, mwanasikana Ishe Southdown. A idzva baronet kunovhenekwa pamberi mukoma mhosva (nokuti mari yake tete hwakava kwaari kana haana kuroora governess), anofunga kuti ibasa rake kuti mhuri ibatane. Uye pano zvakare, Rebecca kuoneka Queen raMwari Crawley, uye nemazango vose. Iye chakaita nokuti, kunyange chinoreva rudo mwanakomana wake, kana chokwadi hazvina kufura kuti mukomana uyu haasi kuchangotanga rudo.

Rebecca Ishe Steyne

Saka captivate itsva baronet usingaoneki kumeso Rebecca, kuti ndiye anenge ose zuva iri pamba. Pane sezvo kakawanda uye velmozhny anorichengeta anonzi musikana masimbaose Ishe Steyne, yakare MUTSOROPODZI pakati yokufungidzira, akasika Thackeray ( "Vanity Fair"). Achibatsirwa Rebecca kufambira mberi mune munzanga. In dzipi musikana uyu anoita, hapana anoziva kunze Ishe anopa mangoda wake, uyewo pakupa wedzimba dzavo panguva yayo inoraswa. Pakupedzisira pane chiitiko anoisa Rebecca iri ndima nevamwe Vakadzi vanoremekedzwa. Woman vanomiririra kudare. chiitiko ichi chinokosha mberi kwayo Roman Tekkerey ( "Vanity Fair"). Pfupiso yebhuku zvishomanana chete inotaura kuti Rebecca rwuripowo dzokumusorosoro madenderedzwa muLondon uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti vanhu ava kubva vamwe hakuna kusiyana. Becky paanoita wakangosuruvara navo. Asi murume wake anonzwa ose zuva rakaramba oga revatongi zvose kuunganidza izvi. Zvinonzi kwakabatana zvikuru mwanakomana wake.

Rawdon akasiya England

Dambudziko panoperera Rebecca mudungwe Vanity Fair. Rodon akamupomera hurumende uye kuedza kunoshevedza Ishe Steyne kuti duel. Kuguma akasarudza kusiya England kutora zvakakuvuyisira kwaari nevavengi vake sezvo mubati Coventry Island. Rebecca anonyangarika, uye mwanakomana wake Rawdon anoramba achitarisirwa sekuru vake, nemukadzi wake, kutsiva mai vake.

Emilia ane mwanakomana

murume afa anenge arasikirwe noupenyu Amelia, chii anotiudza munyori Thackeray ( "Vanity Fair"). Pfupiso anowedzera zviitiko muupenyu musikana uyu zvinotevera. It vakaponeswa naye chete kuzvarwa mwanakomana, uyo vanonamatwa Emilia uyewo vasati wake. Kwenguva refu, kugara vabereki, chivindi akatsungirira hwourombo urombo, mufaro kuwana zvishoma George. Zvisinei, Dzhon Osborn, yakarohwa sei zvakafanana muzukuru mukupera mwanakomana wake, anoda kupa mukomana mai vake kumurera somunhu jendurumani. Nokuti abatsire Emily hunoparadza nemwanakomana wake. Aiwana kunyaradzwa pashure pokufa mai vake yakajeka mazuva okupedzisira yababa vake.

Kudzoka Major Dobbin

Apo Rebecca achitambura nevanga hwakafanorongwa, pfuma akatendeukira kuna Emilia. Major Dobbin akadzoka achibva kuIndia naJosefa, hanzvadzi yake. Dobbin akapika zvino kuti chizvarwa vakadzi havazivi zvinodiwa. Anoda kuroora musikana. Asi ndinovimba zvichiri kwete chii. Emilia haadi kucherechedza akazvitsaurira, rusina udyire womunhu, ake kunoshamisa dhigirii. It akabata ndangariro nomurume nokupa munhu neukukutu yokunaka Dobbin chete "murinde uye simba." Nokukurumidza Dzhon Sedli anofa, uye ipapo Dzhon Osborn, kuti vasare George hafu upfumi hwake, uye anodzosa kune custodial kodzero chirikadzi "mwanakomana anodiwa." Emily anodzidza kuti vanosungirwa Dobbin, uye kuti akanga ari kusazivikanwa kumupi uyo mumakore anofanira kuhuchengeta. Zvisinei, inoramba chete nokuonga iye anogona kubhadhara kuvimbika kwake.

Musangano itsva Amelia uye Becky

Duku duchy pamhenderekedzo Rhine, kamwe zvakare pane musangano Amelia uye Becky. Emilia anoita nehama yake, mwanakomana uye Dobbin rwendo kunze, uye Rebecca flutters kwenguva refu muEurope, muna kadhi mutambo uye adventures ose mibvunzo promatyvaya ayo kugutsikana, iro akanzi kumurume. Shy kubva zvose nenzira kwayo muvanhu, zvose kubva denda-akarohwa. Asi kana iye akaona Dzhozefa Sedli, uye nomweya musikana ichiraramisa tariro. Akacherawo anorwara akasarudza kuti kufarira mwana uye zita rakanaka, pasina dambudziko, sapamazuva akare, achimhanya munwe wake kumativi ichi mafuta dandy, uye Emily, uyo akadzidza chinhu uye hapana akangwara. Dobbin, nguva dzose aiva mukupandukira Rebecca, nekuti iye kukakavara Amelia uye blames nayo kokutanga muupenyu hwangu kuti musikana asingadi kunzwisisa rudo rwake. Iye anosarudza kuparadzana nokusingaperi pamwe Emily. Zvisinei, Becky, akazadzwa kumusikana "yokusaremekedza tsitsi," uye kuti Dobbin - kuyemurwa, inoita yokutanga muupenyu hwavo udyire chiito. Rebecca anoratidza shamwari imwe tsamba kuna George, izvo zvinoratidza kusavimbika ake. Akakunda chifananidzo. Emilia zvino vakasununguka uye saka anogona kupindura pfungwa Dobbin akatendeka.

Final chiitiko

Pano tiri pedyo kuguma yemudzimu "Vanity Fair". Pfupiso yebhuku rinonzi ndivo zvinotevera okugumisa chiitiko. Dobbin Emilie kutungamirira mumba mavo upenyu hwakadzikama. Ishamwari nevagari dzamambokadzi Crawley. Kusvikira pakuguma Joseph ekes panze wenhamo upenyu Rebecca nhapwa. Iye paanofa "tsarukano." Kubva yero nefivha vakaurayiwa uye Rodon Krouli Senior. Pashure porufu rwake babamunini mwanakomana wake nhaka pfuma uye rokuremekedza. Anoda kuona mai vake, asi kuti ibasa norupo kugutsikana, kunyange zvazvo akapa zvakakwana pasina izvozvo. Rebecca zhinji neshamwari, vanotenda kuti hazvina kunaka rokukuvadza. Zvinonzi vaiita parudo basa rakaoma, kurarama pamwero mukuru.

Saka anopedzisa kuti pfupiso. "Hazvina Fair" - mumwe yokufungidzira, iyo anova mukurumbira zvikuru nhasi. Uye haasi masanga. Matambudziko sei kwaari, akakodzera nhasi.

Kuongororwa chigadzirwa

"Hazvina Fair" ndiyo vanova okugadzira zvinhu Thackeray. Mugore nganonyorwa sezvazviri zvavo, magariro mutsoropodzi uye unyanzvi satirical izadzise kunonyanyisa simba. Thackeray akakwanisa vabate vanhu nzanga nguva yake. Zvinonzi inobva simba mari, "dzoutsinye zvakaoma mari." Basa vanhu zvichiratidzika kuva wakanaka huru apo zvose zvinogona kutengwa. Anomirira sembura zvechokwadi chiso bourgeoisie, munyori akanga asina neunyengedzi nezvomukana kwayo kushanduka kuva tsitsi uye mhando munhu. Iye chete aida kuratidza neunyengedzi uye pasina embellishment utsinye chokwadi choupenyu.

The azere wenyaya yokufungidzira uri: "Hazvina Fair yokufungidzira pasina gamba.". Rakanga rakumbirwa mabasa Dzhona Benyana "Pilgrim." Thackeray Vanity Fair akadana Bourgeois-revatongi nzanga nguva yake muEngland.

Landlords uye Bourgeois vanamuzvinabhizimisi, vamiriri uye nhengo dzeparamende, navabati anokudzwa madzishe ndivo vaverengi mudungwe refu. Vanorarama maererano nemitemo Vanity Fair. In Thackeray nganonyorwa mhando muchimiro mharidzo. Munyori anoenzanisa vatambi vake puppets uye pachake - pamwe achivatungamirira inofamba puppeteer. Thackeray ( "Vanity Fair") Anovapa mukana kuongorora, vakaratidza pfungwa dzavo dzinoverengeka derogations.

"Nganonyorwa Pasina Hero" zvinoreva kuti munyori haiwaniki zvakatipoteredza uye Crowley Osbournes goodie. Zvisinei, haana kushora munhu nyore murume vanhu oudyire Bourgeois, kufanana Dickens. Munyaya yokufungidzira, "Vanity Fair" vatambi kubva akakurumbira nevezvenhau iripo. Captain Dobbin ndiye mutakuri zvakanaka kutanga. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa nokuverenga basa "Vanity Fair" yepakutanga. Pfupiso surfactant misoro chete haareururi yomukati nyika vatambi. Dobbin - chete anochengeta unyoro uye mutsa, kuzvininipisa uye kuzvitsaurira.

"Hazvina Fair" - bhuku vachava akakodzera nguva dzose, kusvikira zvino, kusvikira kunyatsodzurwa udyire hwevanhu, izvo zvakavigwa midzi vazhinji kwezvirwere zvevanhu.